Lolliguncula
Lolliguncula brevis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Myopsida
Family: Loliginidae
Genus: Lolliguncula
Steenstrup, 1881[1]
Type species
Loligo brevis

Lolliguncula is a genus of squid from the family Loliginidae from the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic, known as brief squid. The genus is divided into two subgenera Lolliguncula and Loliolopsis. They are rather small squids with a maximum mantle length of 120mm,[2] that inhabit shallow warm seas, although some species have been recorded in areas of low salinity. They are typified by having a short mantle, which is round at the posterior; and fins that are broader than long, but which have no posterior lobes. The males produce spermatophores with a long cement body and they lack a ventral crest on their hectocotylus. Their suckers have square teeth which ring the entire margin or are placed distally. The males do not have enlarged suckers on the left ventral arm. The tentacular club is expanded and contains suckers in four series.[3] The two subgenera differ in the morphology of the hectocotylus.[2]

Species

The following species are classified under Lolliguncula:[1]

  • Subgenus Lolliguncula (Loliolopsis) Berry, 1929
    • Lolliguncula diomedeae (Hoyle, 1904) dart squid
  • Subgenus Lolliguncula (Lolliguncula) Steenstrup, 1881
    • Lolliguncula argus Brakoniecki & Roper, 1985 Argus brief squid or Argus thumbstall squid
    • Lolliguncula brevis (Blainville, 1823) Atlantic brief squid or Atlantic thumbstall squid
    • Lolliguncula panamensis Berry, 1911 Panama brief squid or Panama thumbstall squid

References

  1. 1 2 Julian Finn (2016). "Lolliguncula Steenstrup, 1881". World Register of Marine Species. Flanders Marine Institute. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  2. 1 2 P. Jereb; C.F.E. Roper, eds. (2010). Cephalopods of the World an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cephalopod Species Known to Date Volume 2 Myopsid and Oegopsid Squids (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization Rome. p. 81. ISBN 978-92-5-106720-8.
  3. ↑ Vecchione, Michael; Richard E. Young (2010). "Lolliguncula Steenstrup, 1881 Brief squids". The Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
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