This list of breeds of domestic donkey is based on country reports to the international DAD-IS database.[1]

Breeds

Breed nameEnglish name if usedCountryNotesImage
AbkhazskayaRussian Federation
AbyssinianEthiopia
AlgerianAlgeriadraught or meat animal; chestnut or grey[2]
USAsize breed: any large donkey over a size limit[3]
AnatolianTurkey
Âne AfricainCentral African Republic, Chad
Afghan donkeyAfghanistan
Âne du BourbonnaisBourbonnaisFrance
Âne du CotentinCotentinFrance
Âne du GourmaMali
Âne du MiankalaMali
Âne du plateau DogonMali
Âne du SahelMall
Âne du YatengaMali
Âne localeMadagascar
Âne NormandNormanFrance
Âne Petit Gris du BerryFranceextinct
ÂneTogo
Âne wallonBelgium
AngerIran
ArmyanskayaArmenia
AsinNiger
Asino dell’AsinaraAsinaraItalycritically endangered; indigenous to the Isola dell'Asinara, Sardinia
Asino Argentato di SolognoItaly
Asino Baio LucanoItaly
ItalyMonte Amiata, province of Grosseto, Tuscany
Asino dell'IrpiniaItalyextinct; provinces of Benevento and Avellino
Asino di Castel MorroneCastel MorroneItalyprobably extinct; around Castel Morrone in the Province of Caserta, Campania
Asino di Martina FrancaMartina FrancaItalyMartina Franca and neighbouring areas in south-east Murgia, in the Metropolitan City of Bari and the provinces of Taranto and Brindisi in Puglia
Asino di Sant'AlbertoItalyextinct; province of Forlì-Cesena
Asino EmilianoItalyextinct
ItalySicily
  • Asino Pantesco
  • Asino di Pantelleria
  • Pantesco
Italyfrom the island of Pantelleria, Sicily
Asino PuglieseItalyPuglia; regional variants include the Asino delle Marche, Asino della Basilicata and Asino Leccese
Asino RagusanoRagusanoItalyfrom Ragusa in Sicily, and neighbouring areas
Asino RomagnoloRomagnoloItalyfrom Emilia–Romagna
Sardinian donkey Asino SardoSardinianItalyfrom Sardinia
Asino Sardo Grigio CrociatoItalyfrom Sardinia
Asnal CriolinCuba
AsnoChile
Asno AmericanaCuba
Asno AndaluzAndalusianSpain
Asno BalearSpain
Asno CriolloVenezuela
Asno de las EncartacionesSpainBasque country
Australian donkeyAustralia
BarockeselAustrian-Hungarian White DonkeyAustria
AzerbaidzhanskayaAzerbaijan
Baudet du Poitou
  • Poitevin
  • Poitou
Francethe Poitou donkey was developed for the sole purpose of the jacks being mated with mares to produce mules. It is a large donkey breed with a very long shaggy coat and no dorsal stripe
BenderiIran
BiyangChina
BourikHaiti
BrasilVenezuela
BulgaroVenezuela
Bulgarian donkeyBulgaria
BurroMexico, Nicaragua, United Statessmall donkey of Mexico and the U.S. seen in both domesticated and feral states; some feral burros in the western U.S. are protected by federal law[2]
Burro CriolloEl Salvador
Portugalendangered, 90 left[4]
  • Burro do Miranda
  • Burro do Planalto Mirandes
  • Mirandes
  • Raça asinina de Miranda
  • Transmontano[4]
MirandaPortugalendangered
Burro KentuckyEl Salvador, Honduras
CanindeBrazil
CardaoBrazil
CariovilliItalyextinct; province of L'Aquila in Abruzzo
CatalanaCatalanSpain
ChigetaiKazakhstan
China NorthChina
ComuneAlbania
CreoleGuyana
  • Âne corse
  • U sumeru corsu
Corsican
Corsica
CriolloPeru
Cyprus donkeyCyprus
DagestanskayaRussian Federation
DamascusIsrael, Syrian Arab Republic
DezhouChina
Domaci balkanski magaracBalkanSerbia, Montenegro
DongolawiSudan
Irish donkeyIreland
DonkeySaint Kitts and Nevis
Egypt BaladiEgypt
EgyptianEgypt
English donkeyAustralia
EtbaiSudan
EzelNetherlands
Georgian assGeorgia
Grand Noir du BerryFranceformer province of Berry; possibly derived from Catalan[5]
GreenBarbados
GreySuriname
Italyprovince of Viterbo in Lazio[1][4]
GuanglingChina
GuanzhongChina
HamadanIran, Russian Federation
HassawiEgypt
Hmar MaltiMalteseMalta
HuaibeiChina
IndianIndia
IranianIran
Istarski magaracCroatiaIstria
ItalianSerbia
Jack NorteamericanoVenezuela
JiamiChina
JirnrnaEthiopia
JinnanChina
Jordanian donkeyJordan
KakhetinskayaRussian Federation
KarakaçanTurkey
Kara-KalpakskayaUzbekistan
KashanIran
KassalaEritrea
KazakhskayaKazakhstan
KirgizskayaKyrgyzstan
KulunChina
LiangzhouChina
LibyanLibya
LinxianChina
Magyar parlagi szamárHungary
MajoreraSpain
MannarSri Lanka
MaryisltayaTurkmenistan
MasaiKenya, Tanzania
MasriEgypt
MerzifonTurkey
Meskhet-DzhavakhetskayaUzbekistan, Turkmenistan
Miniature donkeyUSA
Moldavian LocalMoldova
MoroccanMorocco
MuscatTanzania
National GenaticYemen
Native of North AfricaMali, Mauritania, Senegal
NordestinaBrazil
OgadenEthiopia
PaulistaBrazil
PegaBrazil
PeruanoVenezuela
PonuiNew Zealand[6]
Primorsko dinarski magaracCroatia
Âne de ProvenceProvenceFranceProvence
Puttalam BuruwaSri Lanka
Âne des PyrénéesPyreneanFranceAquitaine, Midi Pyrénées, Languedoc Roussillon; also called Gascon; similar to Catalan but smaller[7]
QinghaiChina
QinqyangChina
QirmaniYemen
QubressyJordan
RiffawiSudan
Romanian donkeyRomania
SaidiEgypt
SennarEthiopia
ShanbeiChina
SibbianiYemen
Sjevernojadranski magaracCroatia
SomaliDjibouti, Kenya, Somalia, Yemen
South-westChina
SpottedUnited States
StandardUnited States
SubeiChina
Sudanese PackSudan
SyrianIsrael, Syrian Arab Republic
Thüringer WaldeselGermany
TadzhikskayaTajikistan
TaihangChina
TibetanChina, Nepal
ToposaSudan
TswanaBotswana
TunisianTunisia
TurkmenskayaTurkmenistan
UzbekskayaUzbekistan
Ugandan donkeyUganda
XinjiangChina
YangyuanChina
YunnanChina
Zamorano-LeonésSpain

References

  1. 1 2 Breeds from species: Ass. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed July 2014.
  2. 1 2 Valerie Porter, Ian Lauder Mason (2002). Mason's World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types, and Varieties (fifth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 085199430X.
  3. "Breed Characteristics". American Mammoth Jackstock Registry. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 Waltraud Kugler, Hans-Peter Grunenfelder, Elli Broxham (2008). Donkey Breeds in Europe: Inventory, Description, Need for Action, Conservation; Report 2007/2008. St. Gallen, Switzerland: Monitoring Institute for Rare Breeds and Seeds in Europe. p. 26. Archived 2 September 2009.
  5. Bataille, Laetitia (2008). Races équines de France (in French). Paris: Éd. France agricole. ISBN 978-2-85557-154-6. Equine breeds of France
  6. Ponui Donkeys: A Rare Breed of New Zealand Origin. Rare Breeds Conservation Society of New Zealand. Accessed July 2014.
  7. "Âne des Pyrénées" (PDF) (in French). Haras Nationaux. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011. Pyrenean donkey
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