This is a list of major earthquakes by the dollar value of property (public and private) losses directly attributable to the earthquake. Only earthquakes that have caused over $1 billion US dollars are listed here. Rank values are assigned based on inflation-adjusted comparison of property damage in US dollars. Wherever possible, indirect and socioeconomic losses are excluded. Damage estimates for particular earthquakes may vary over time as more data becomes available. Losses from earthquake–induced landslides and tsunamis are also be included.

List of earthquakes by cost

Rank Event Location Magnitude Property damage
1 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami  Japan 9.1[1] $360 billion[2][3]
2 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake  Japan 6.9 $200 billion[4]
3 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake Turkey Turkey, Syria Syria 7.8 and 7.7 Mw $163.3 billion[5][6]
4 2008 Sichuan earthquake China Sichuan, China 8.0 Ms $150 billion[7]
5 1994 Northridge earthquake United States California, United States 6.7 $50 billion[8]
6 2010 Canterbury earthquake  New Zealand 7.0 $40 billion[9]
7 2004 Chūetsu earthquake  Japan 6.8 $28 billion[10][11]
8 2011 Sikkim earthquake  India 6.9 $22.3 billion[12]
9 1999 İzmit earthquake  Turkey 7.6 $20 billion[10]
10 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes  Japan 7.0 $20 billion[13]
11 2009 L'Aquila earthquake  Italy 6.3 $16 billion[14]
12 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes  Italy 6.1[15] $15.8 billion[13]
13 2011 Christchurch earthquake  New Zealand 6.3[16] $15–40 billion[17][18]
14 2010 Chile earthquake  Chile 8.8[19] $15–30 billion[19]
15 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami  Indonesia 9.1-9.3 $15 billion[20]
16 1980 Irpinia earthquake  Italy 6.9[10] $15 billion[10]
17 2007 Chūetsu offshore earthquake  Japan 6.6 $12.5 billion[13]
18 2020 Zagreb earthquake  Croatia 5.3 $11.7 billion[21]
19 1976 Tangshan earthquake China Hebei, China 7.6 $10 billion[22]
20 1999 Jiji earthquake  Taiwan 7.7 $10 billion
21 April 2015 Nepal earthquake    Nepal 7.8 $10 billion[23]
22 2014 Ludian earthquake  China 6.1 $9.9 billion[24]
23 2017 Puebla earthquake  Mexico 7.1 $8 billion[13]
24 2010 Haiti earthquake  Haiti 7.0 $7.8-8.5 billion[25]
25 2021 Fukushima earthquake  Japan 7.1 $7.7 billion[13]
26 2001 Gujarat earthquake  India 7.7 $7.5 billion[26]
27 2018 Osaka earthquake  Japan 5.5 $7 billion[13]
28 2013 Lushan earthquake  China 6.6 $6.8 billion[13]
29 2005 Kashmir earthquake  Pakistan [lower-alpha 1] 7.6 $6.6 billion[13]
30 2017 Kermanshah earthquake  Iran 7.3 $6.2 billion[27]
31 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake United States California, United States 6.9 $5.6–6 billion
32 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes United States California, United States 7.1 $5.3 billion[13]
33 2003 Boumerdès earthquake  Algeria 6.8 $5 billion[13]
34 August 2016 Central Italy earthquake  Italy 6.2 $5 billion[13]
35 2020 Petrinja earthquake  Croatia 6.4 $5 billion[28]
36 1985 Mexico City earthquake  Mexico 8.0 $5 billion[29]
37 2017 Chiapas earthquake  Mexico 8.2 $4 billion[13]
38 2022 Fukushima earthquake  Japan 7.3 $4 billion[30]
39 2016 Ecuador earthquake  Ecuador 7.8 $3.3 billion[13]
40 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake  Indonesia 6.4 $3.1 billion[13]
41 June 2011 Christchurch earthquake  New Zealand 6.0 $3 billion[13]
42 2009 Sumatra earthquakes  Indonesia 7.6 $2.2 billion[13]
43 1977 Vrancea earthquake  Romania 7.5 $2.1 billion[13]
44 2001 Nisqually earthquake United States Washington, United States 6.8 $2 billion[31]
45 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake  Japan 6.6 $2 billion[13]
46 2011 Van earthquakes  Turkey 7.1 $1.5 billion[13]
47 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami  Indonesia 7.5 $1.5 billion[13]
48 2021 Haiti earthquake  Haiti 7.2 $1.5 billion[32]
49 2019 Sichuan earthquake  China 5.8 $1.3 billion[13]
50 2010 Baja California earthquake  Mexico 7.2 $1.1 billion[13]
51 2012 Yiliang earthquakes  China 5.5 $1 billion[13]
52 2010 Kaohsiung earthquake  Taiwan 6.3 $1 billion[13]
53 2019 Albania earthquake  Albania 6.4 $1 billion[13]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The status of Kashmir is disputed, see Kashmir conflict

References

  1. ↑ "M 9.1 – near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". Earthquake Hazards Program. USGS. 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  2. ↑ Zhang, Bo. "Top 5 Most Expensive Natural Disasters in History". AccuWeather.com. News & Video. Archived from the original on March 31, 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  3. ↑ Victoria Kim (21 March 2011). "Japan damage could reach $235 billion, World Bank estimates". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  4. ↑ Tierney, Kathleen (1997). Emergency response: lessons learned from the Kobe earthquake. University of Delaware Disaster Research Center.
  5. ↑ "Deprem bölgesinde fatura borçlarının silinmesi için süre uzatıldı". Milat Gazetsi. 22 August 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  6. ↑ "Political failure has killed people in Syria before and after the earthquakes". Counsil for Arab-British Understanding. 10 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  7. ↑ "Significant Earthquake". www.ngdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
  8. ↑ "1994 Quake Still Fresh in Los Angeles Minds". Los Angeles Daily News. 2014-01-11. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  9. ↑ "Four years on: Insurance and the Canterbury Earthquakes" (PDF). Deloitte Access Economics. February 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Significant Earthquake Database". NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  11. ↑ Guha-Sapir, Debarati; Santos, Indhira; Borde, Alexandre (2013). The Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-19-984193-6.
  12. ↑ Santanu Baruah; Sowrav Saikia; Saurabh Baruah; Pabon K. Bora; Ruben Tatevossian; J. R. Kayal (19 March 2014). "The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake?". Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk. 7: 248–263. doi:10.1080/19475705.2014.895963. S2CID 128915677. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) (1972). "Significant Earthquake Database" (Data Set). National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  14. ↑ "Italy Quake Reconstruction to Cost at Least $16 Billion". Fox News. 15 April 2009. Archived from the original on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  15. ↑ "Where can I learn more about the 1906 Earthquake?". Berkeley Seismological Lab. December 11, 2011.
  16. ↑ "New Zealand Earthquake Report". GeoNet. Earthquake Commission and GNS Science. February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on February 23, 2011.
  17. ↑ "Christchurch rebuild to cost $10b more". 3 News NZ. 28 April 2013. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Significant Earthquake". www.ngdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
  19. 1 2 "Events and Developments (P. 3, "Calendar of events 2010: February 27")" (PDF). Yearbook. UNEP. 2011.
  20. ↑ "Costs beyond measure". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  21. ↑ "Šteta od potresa u Zagrebu procijenjena je na vrtoglav iznos. Vlada traži novac od Europske komisije. Evo koliko maksimalno možemo dobiti". Novi list (in Croatian). 10 June 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  22. ↑ "Tangshan | gemecd". gemecd.org. Archived from the original on 2016-10-22. Retrieved 2015-10-24.
  23. ↑ Krishnan, Unni; Mehrotra, Kartikay (April 28, 2015). "Nepal Says Earthquake Rebuilding Cost to Exceed $10 Billion". Bloomberg News.
  24. ↑ Armand Vervaeck (19 September 2014). "Earthquake in Ludian county (Yunnan), China – Death toll increases further to 617 and +3143 people injured, just under $10 bn damage". earthquake-Report.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  25. ↑ Amadeo, Kimberly. "Haiti's 2010 Earthquake Caused Lasting Damage". The Balance. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  26. ↑ Eidinger, John M. (2001). Gujarat (Kutch), India, M7.7 Earthquake of January 26, 2001, and Napa M5.2 Earthquake of September 3, 2000. ASCE Publications. ISBN 9780784475065.
  27. ↑ "Iran earthquake caused damage worth €5 billion". www.hindustantimes.com. 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
  28. ↑ "Jutarnji list - Procijenjena je šteta nastala u potresu na Baniji, upola je manja od one u Zagrebu". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). 13 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  29. ↑ "Thirty years ago: the 1985 Mexico City earthquakes, a major disaster - Geo-Mexico, the geography of Mexico". geo-mexico.com. 17 September 2015.
  30. ↑ Sheehan, Matt (24 March 2022). "Insured losses up to $4bn expected from Japan's M7.3 quake: Verisk". reinsurancene.ws. Archived from the original on 2022-03-28. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  31. ↑ Meszaros, J.; Fiegener, M. (2002). "Effects of the 2001 Nisqually Earthquake on Small Businesses in Washington State" (PDF). United States Department of Commerce. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  32. ↑ "Haiti: Earthquake Situation Report No. 4 (7 September 2021)". ReliefWeb. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
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