List of locomotive and multiple unit classes of SNCF. Classes in bold are in use, whilst those in italics have been withdrawn.

Numbering Scheme

Locomotives and Multiple Units

Vehicle numbers are three to six digits long. The first (not always present) digit indicates the sector in which that vehicle operates:

The next (possibly first) two or three digits of a vehicle's number indicate its class, in loose bands corresponding to the traction and power output of the stock:

A Class 22200, 195th in series, operating under TER bears the number 522395.
  • 0-9999: DC Electric
  • 10000-19999: AC Electric
  • 20000-29999: Dual Voltage
  • 30000-39999: Triple Voltage
  • 40000-49999: Quadruple Voltage
  • 60000-79999: Diesel

The final digits uniquely identify the engine within its class, but in the case of a three digit class number, the engine number may begin adding to the class number (for example, a Class 22200 may have a number beginning 222, 223 or 224).

Multiple units are numbered the same as locomotives, but prefixed by X for DMUs or Z for EMUs. Diesel shunters are prefixed Y. A now discontinued practice was to prefix the class number by the wheel arrangement.[2]

TGV numbering scheme

Each TGV trainset has its own number, found on the nose. Within the set, each vehicle is given its own number. The power cars are numbered by the standard locomotive numbering scheme, prefixed by TGV. The trailers are given a number which consists of the first two digits of the power car's number, followed by the number of the trailer in the set, and finishing with the number of the trainset, prefixed by TGVR or TGVZR, if powered.[2]

Locomotives

Electric locomotives

DC

  • BB 1-80
  • BB 100
  • BB 200
  • BB 300
  • BB 325
  • 2D2 500
  • BB 800
  • BB 900
  • CC 1100
  • BB 1300
  • BB 1400
  • BB 1500
  • BB 1600
  • 2BB2 3200
  • 2BB2 3300
  • 2CC2 3400
  • 1ABBA1 3500
  • 1ABBA1 3600
  • 1CC1 3700
  • 1CC1 3800
  • BB 4100
  • BB 4200
  • BB 4600
  • BB 4700
  • BB 4730
  • 2D2 5000
  • 2D2 5100
  • 2D2 5200
  • 2D2 5300
  • 2D2 5400
  • 2D2 5500
  • CC 6001 (Prototype loco)
  • BBB 6002 (Prototype loco)
  • BBB 6003 (Prototype loco) (ex-BBB 20003)
  • CC 6500
  • CC 7000 (Prototype locos)
  • BB 7003 (Prototype loco) (ex-BB 15007)
  • CC 7100
  • BB 7200
  • BB 8100
  • BB 8500
  • BB 8700
  • BB 9001-9002 (Prototype locos)
  • BB 9003-9004 (Prototype locos)
  • 2D2 9100
  • BB 9200
  • BB 9300
  • BB 9400
  • BB 9600
  • BB 9700
  • BB 80000
  • BB 88500

AC

Dual-voltage

Triple-voltage

Quadruple-voltage

Dual-mode (electro-diesel)

Diesel locomotives

Main-line locomotives

Shunting locomotives

  • Y 2100
  • Y 2200
  • Y 2400
  • Y 5100
  • Y 5200
  • Y 6000
  • Y 6200
  • Y 6400
  • Y 7100
  • Y 7400
  • Y 8000
  • Y 8400
  • Y 9000 (ex-Y 7100 / Y 7400 refurbished)
  • Y 9100
  • Y 9200
  • Y 11200
  • YBD 12000
  • YBE 14000
  • YBE 15000
  • Y 50100
  • Y 51100 (ex-Y 9100)
  • Y 51200 (ex-Y 9200)
  • Y BL

Steam locomotives

The SNCF adapted the classification system introduced by the Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée in 1925. This consisted of a numeric prefix derived from the axle (not wheel) arrangement of the locomotive, a letter for the class, and finally a number for the locomotive with the class. SNCF's adaptations included using the axle arrangement in full, and reversing the class letters of tank locomotives. For example, the SNCF used 040.A., and 242.TA. where the PLM used 4.A., and 242.AT.

Class letters A-N were used for existing designs, letters P onwards for SNCF designs. Others railways' designs taken over after World War II were usually given the letter U (American), W (British), X, Y, or Z (German).

Where locomotives were upgraded or rebuilt, the class letter changed, but not the number. While the Region Nord renumbered all their classes from 1, the remaining 4 regions re-used the last three digits of the old number in the new number.

As there were more classes that available letters of the alphabet, the axle arrangement was prefixed with a digit indicating the owning region: 1 Est (former Est and AL lines), 2 Nord 3 Ouest (former État lines) 4 Sud-Ouest (former Paris-Orleans and Midi lines) 5 Sud-Est (former PLM lines). Region 5 was later split in two, with the southern part becoming 6 Mediterranée

Locomotives transferred from one region to another could change their class letter and numeric suffix.

1. Est

2. Nord

3. État

4. PO-Midi

  • 040.TA, ex Midi 040.421 to 040.421, ex Midi 421 to 424
  • 141.TA, ex PO 141.301 to 141.490, ex PO 5301 to 5490
  • 141.TB, ex PO 141.616 to 141. 740, ex PO 5616 to 5740
  • 240.TA, ex Midi 240.501 to 240.518, ex Midi 4501 to 4518

5. PLM

  • 020.TA, ex PLM 7001 to 7005
  • 030.TA, ex PLM 3.AT
  • 030.TB, ex PLM 3.AM, rebuilt from PLM Bourbonnais
  • 130.TA, ex PLM 130.AT, ex Prussian T9.3
  • 130.TB, ex PLM 130.BT, ex Prussian T11
  • 232.TA, ex PLM 232.AT, ex PLM 5301 to 5350
  • 232.TB, ex PLM 232.BT, ex PLM 5501 to 5545
  • 040.TA, ex PLM 4.AM
  • 040.TB, ex PLM 4.BM
  • 040.TC, ex PLM 4.DM
  • 242.TA, ex PLM 242.AT
  • 242.TB, ex PLM 242.BT
  • 242.TC, ex PLM 242.CT
  • 242.TD, ex PLM 242.DT
  • 242.TE, rebuilt from 242.TB
  • 050.TA, ex PLM 5.AT, ex Prussian T16 and T16.1

SNCF

SNCF
class
Wheel
arrangement
Fleet
number(s)
ManufacturerYear(s)
made
Quantity
made
Year(s)
withdrawn
Comments
232.P4-6-4232.P.1SACM19431194918-cylinder high-pressure locomotive
232.Q4-6-4232.Q.1Schneider et Cie194011946Steam turbine locomotive
232.R4-6-4232.R.1 – 232.R.3SACM1940–41319623-cylinder simple
232.S4-6-4232.S.1 – 232.S.4SACM1941419614-cylinder compound
232.U4-6-4232.U.1Corpet-Louvet1949119614-cylinder compound
141.P2-8-2141.P.1 – 141.P.318FAMH (95)
Schneider et Cie (43)
Société Franco-Belge (60)
ANF (30)
Batignolles-Châtillon (30)
Fives-Lille (30)
SACM (30)
1942–19523181959–694-cylinder compound
141.R2-8-2141.R.1 – 141.R.1340Baldwin Locomotive Works (460)
American Locomotive Company (460)
Lima Locomotive Works (280)
Montreal Locomotive Works (100)
Canadian Locomotive Company (40)
1945–4713401962–742-cylinder simple
240.P4-8-0240.P.1 – 240.P.25Tours Works1940–41251952–53Rebuilds of PO 4500 class pacifics
241.P4-8-2241.P.1 – 241.P.35Schneider et Cie1948–52351965–1970Development of PLM 241.C
242.A.14-8-4242.A.1Fives-Lille195011960Rebuild of État 241-101
150.P2-10-0150.P.1 – 150.P.115ANF (70)
SACM (10)
Aciéries du Nord (35)
1940–501151961–68Development of Nord 5.1200
221.TQ4-4-2T221.TQ.1Compagnie Général de Construction / Batignolles-Châtillon19491195412-cylinder locomotive
050.TQ0-10-0T050.TQ.1 – 050.TQ.35SFCM1948–49351967–71Development of Midi 5000-series
151.TQ2-10-2T151.TQ.1 – 151.TQ.22Corpet-Louvet1940–52221965–68Development of Ceinture 5000-series
030.W0-6-0030.W.1 – 030.W.45Swindon Works(1940)(35)c.1945GWR 2301 Class
150.X2-10-0150.X.1 – 150.X.226
150.X.819 ... 150.X.1803
Schneider et Cie
SFCM
Batignolles-Châtillon
Fives-Lille
Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf (3)
1944–47(239)1957–65ex-DRG Class 44; 48 sold to Turkey in 1955 as TCDD 56701 Class
150.Y2-10-0150.Y.1 – 150.Y.17
150.Y.123 ... 150.Y.7604
SACM (22)
(various: 20)
1942–46(42)1959–61ex DRB Class 52
150.Z2-10-0150.Z.11 ... 150.Z.3137(various)1939–43(36)1951–53ex DRB Class 50
030.TU0-6-0T030.TU.1 – 030.TU.77Davenport Locomotive Works (77)
H. K. Porter, Inc. (27)
Vulcan Iron Works (23)
1942–43(77)1967–70ex USATC S100 Class
030.TW0-6-0T030.TW.26 ... 030.TW.44William Beardmore and Company (4)
Hunslet Engine Company (1)
(1940)(5)1948LMS Fowler Class 3F, repatriated
030.TX0-6-0T030.TX.1 – 030.TX.9Henschel & Sohn194291961–65Built for the Peking and Mukden Railway, sent to Bordeaux for shipment, but never sent.
131.TX2-6-2T131.TX.402 ... 131.TX.493Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft Karlsruhe (3)
Arnold Jung Lokomotivfabrik (1)
1914–18(4)1952ex Baden VI c
040.TX0-8-0T040.TX.1 – 040.TX.67Schneider et Cie1944–46671961–71ex KDL 4/ELNA 6
050.TX0-10-0T050.TX.1–050.TX.37FAMH1944–45371961–68EX KDL 5

Multiple units

TGV

Diesel and gas-turbine multiple units

Diesel units metre gauge

Diesel units standard gauge

Trailers

  • XR 6000
  • XR 6100
  • XR 6200
  • XR 7300
  • XR 7800

Turbotrains

Electric multiple units

DC 3rd-rail units metre gauge

DC 3rd-rail units standard gauge

  • Z 1200
  • Z 1300
  • Z 1400
  • Z 1500
  • Z 5177

DC units

  • Z 3600
  • Z 3700
  • Z 3800
  • Z 4100
  • Z 4200
  • Z 4400
  • Z 4500
  • Z 4900
  • Z 5100
  • Z 5300
  • Z 5600 (Double-decker)
  • Z 7100
  • Z 7300 (Z2)
  • Z 7500 (Z2)

AC units

Dual-voltage units

Bi-mode units

References

  1. "Railway Operators in France". Railfaneurope.net. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  2. 1 2 "French Railways numbering scheme". Clem Tillier. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
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