Lew Mon-hung | |
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劉夢熊 | |
Member of the 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | |
In office March 2008 – March 2013 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Taishan, Guangdong, China | 11 December 1948
Nationality | Hong Kong Chinese |
Residence | Hong Kong |
Alma mater | Affiliated High School of South China Normal University |
Occupation | Businessman and politician |
Lew Mon-hung | |||
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Traditional Chinese | 劉夢熊 | ||
Simplified Chinese | 刘梦熊 | ||
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Lew Mon-hung (Chinese: 劉夢熊; born 11 December 1948),[1][2] nicknamed "Dream Bear" based on his Chinese name,[3] is a pro-Beijing Hong Kong businessman, formerly deputy chairman and executive director of Pearl Oriental Oil Limited.[4][5][6] Lew was a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 2008 to 2013 and was outspoken as a high-profile supporter of Leung Chun-ying during the 2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election. The relationship between the two soured after the election and he turned against Leung.[7] In 2016, he was found guilty and imprisoned after being found guilty of perverting the course of justice by asking Leung, in letters and emails, to stop the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) from investigating him.
Early life and business career
Lew was born in Taishan in Guangdong in 1948. In 1973, he swam to Hong Kong with nothing more than swimwear and took a job at a stainless steel factory and became its head. In 1976, he joined a Japanese futures contract company as a broker. He rose to the chief advisor for the C.A. Pacific Forex Limited (CAPFL). He later moved into the energy industry and became the executive director of the Smart Rich Energy Finance (Holdings) Limited. In 2009, he became the deputy chairman and executive director of Pearl Oriental Oil Limited.[8]
Political ventures
Lew was active in the defending Diaoyu Islands movement. He was a part-time member of the Central Policy Unit from 2006 to 2008 and Commission on Strategic Development from 2009 to 2012. He was appointed a national committee member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference representing Hong Kong, serving in that post from 2008 until 2013, when he lost his seat.[2][9][10] He was seen as an outspoken pro-Beijing figure. In 2011, he compared the Hong Kong Autonomy Movement to the Taiwan Independence Movement, and believes that the Hong Kong Autonomy Movement is covertly instigated and planned by Stephen M. Young, who was the then Consulate General of the United States in Hong Kong, in an attempt to split Hong Kong away from China.[11]
From 2011, Lew was a member of the Election Committee through the Religious Sub-sector. He was a high-profile supporter of Leung Chun-ying early in the 2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive Election.[10] His support for Leung began in 2010, when Leung approached him in Beijing to ask him if he could help sway public opinion to his side. Lew pitched Leung to Ma Ching-kwan, then chairman of the Oriental Press Group, publisher of Oriental Daily and The Sun. During the Chief Executive campaign, Leung's chief rival Henry Tang was exposed by the media with a series of scandals, including his illegal basement at his residence. Lew even went to Tang's doorstep, to hand out flyers urging Tang to withdraw from the election. As Tang's popularity suffered severely in wake of the scandals, Beijing eventually turned its favourite to Leung.[12] Lew was also involved in setting up an infamous dinner in Lau Fau Shan between Leung's campaign office and Heung Yee Kuk leaders as well as alleged former triad head Kwok Wing-hung during the election campaign in March 2012.[13]
However, after Leung was elected, Lew made a series of allegations against Leung, including that Leung had failed to honour his promise to nominate Lew as a vice-chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference,[14] and that Leung had reneged on appointing Lew to the Executive Council.[15] In 2013, Lew revealed in an interview with iSun Affairs details of Leung’s alleged broken promises and his alleged illegal structures at his home on The Peak.[12]
He became more critical of the Hong Kong government and also some policies of the mainland government. He attended the July 1 march in 2014 opposing Beijing’s controversial white paper on Hong Kong’s autonomy and a demonstration against the abduction of Causeway Bay Books publisher Lee Po. He also endorsed Alvin Yeung of the pan-democrat Civic Party in the 2016 New Territories East by-election. He said that "I will help improve one country, two systems ... by neither allowing Hong Kong to turn into a sovereign state nor one country, one system."[12]
In August 2022, he warned against the Hong Kong government treating the United States and other western countries as enemies, saying that turning Hong Kong into an "anti-U.S. battlefront" would not help the city.[16] He also criticized government officials, such as John Lee, for condemning Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan, saying that the Basic Law stipulates that foreign affairs should be taken care of by the mainland Chinese government.[16]
Charges and conviction
Lew was arrested by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) on 25 February 2013 on charges of perverting the course of justice when he was alleged to have sent a letter to Leung, asking him to stop the ICAC from investigating him in a fraud case.[3][5][15]
In October 2013, Lew was charged with conspiracy to defraud and money laundering, as were two other executives of Pearl Oriental Oil and a third person.[17] In March 2015, he was found not guilty.[8]
However, in February 2016, he was found guilty of perverting the course of justice over the letters and emails he sent to Leung Chun-ying attempting to stop the earlier case. He was found guilty and sentenced to 18 months imprisonment. A year later, on 27 February 2017, he was released from prison after serving two-thirds of his sentence, the norm for good behaviour.[18][19]
Awards
- Lew was awarded the Bronze Bauhinia Star in 2010 but then stripped of the honour on 3 April 2020.[20][21]
References
- ↑ "【夢熊家書】全文3,400字親筆信足本睇". Apple Daily. 7 January 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
- 1 2 劉夢熊 (in Chinese). China: Chinese Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- 1 2 Siu, Beatrice (22 August 2013). "ICAC lines up 19 witnesses for 'Dream Bear' trial" Archived 3 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine. The Standard
- ↑ "ICAC drops bribery investigation into CY Leung sparked by Lew Mon-hung". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- 1 2 "Lew Mon-hung and three others charged". Hong Kong: RTHK. 7 October 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- ↑ "Pearl Oriental Oil (0632) says Lew Mon Hung arrested by ICAC". Hong Kong: Etnet. 25 February 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- ↑ "Businessman Lew Mon-hung summoned to ICAC over letter Leung". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. 21 February 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- 1 2 "劉夢熊脫罪:最憎梁振英". Apple Daily. 21 May 2015.
- ↑ 中国人民政治协商会议第十一届全国委员会主席、副主席、秘书长、常务委员名单 (in Chinese). China: Xinhua Agency. 13 March 2008. Archived from the original on 15 March 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- 1 2 "Lew Mon-hung 'loses CPPCC seat'". Hong Kong: RTHK. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- ↑ 文匯報 - 劉夢熊 - 指點江山:楊甦棣策動「香港自治運動」包藏禍心 Archived 20 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- 1 2 3 "Hong Kong's Lew Mon-hung: How the maverick turned from an ally of Leung Chun-ying to an enemy and took on pan-democratic causes". South China Morning Post. 29 February 2016.
- ↑ "Alleged triad dinner confusion deepens". RTHK. 11 March 2012.
- ↑ Ip, Kelly (8 August 2013). "ICAC move slammed as an assault on press freedom". The Standard. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- 1 2 "Former chief executive ally Lew Mon-hung appears in court for perverting justice". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. 21 August 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
- 1 2 Standard, The. "HK shouldn't 'snatch' but attract overseas talents: Lew Mon-hung". The Standard. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ↑ Luk, Eddie (8 October 2013). "'Dream Bear' on fraud rap" Archived 3 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine. The Standard.
- ↑ "Early release expected for jailed Hong Kong businessman Lew Mon-hung". South China Morning Post. 25 February 2017.
- ↑ ‘I have no regrets,’ controversial businessman Lew Mon-hung says after early release from Stanley Prison, SCMP, 27 Feb 2017
- ↑ "HKSAR Precedence List" (PDF). Hong Kong: HKSAR Government. August 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
- ↑ G.N.1548 Removal of Honours, Government of HKSAR Gazette No.14, Vol.24, published 3 April 2020