Lectionary ℓ 184
New Testament manuscript
Beginning Lesson (John 1:1–11)
Beginning Lesson (John 1:1–11)
TextEvangelistarion
Date1319
ScriptGreek
Now atBritish Library
Size30 cm by 22.5 cm

Lectionary 184, designated by siglum ℓ 184 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts) is a Greek New Testament manuscript written on parchment. Textual critics Westcott and Hort referred to it by the siglum 39e,[1]: 402  textual critic Scrivener by 259e.[2] It is dated by a colophon (this being a brief statement about the place/date/person who copied it) to the year 1319.[3] It is currently housed at the British Library (Burney 22) in London.[3]

Description

The manuscript is a codex (the forerunner to the modern book), written in Greek minuscule letters, on 248 parchment leaves (30 cm by 22.5 cm), two columns per page, with 27-28 lines per page.[3] Scrivener described it as being written in a large, clear hand, however due to the copyist's carelessness, half of many words are omitted, is replete with itacisms (spelling mistakes for common sounding letters), employs the incorrect usage of nu-moveable (this being the use of the Greek letter nu (ν) at the end of verbs before a consonant or vowel) causing hiatus, and several words and phrases are omitted due to homoeoteleuton (this being words and/or phrases which end with the same letters or same word).[4]: lxi-lxiii  The codex uses gold ink for illuminations and section titles, with red ink used for liturgical directions, stops, and pauses.[4]: lxii  Though it contains breathings and accents in full (markings utilised to indicate changes of pitch or emphasis), most are inaccurate.[4]: lxii  There are some traces of a second scribe making corrections.[4]: lxii 

The codex is considered an Evangelistarium, containing all the Church lessons from the Gospels throughout the year.[4][1]: 402  It also includes the Church lessons for Holy Week (week prior to Easter Sunday) and saint's days.[4] Part of the first leaf (John 1:11-13) is on paper and was supplied by a later hand.[2] According to theologian and textual-critic Caspar René Gregory, it has "good text".[1]: 402  When it was bound, several pages were misplaced by the binder, with which the order of pages 195-204 should be: 195-196; 203-204; 199-201; 197-198.[4]: lxii 

Text

Due to several departures from readings in the New Testament Textus Receptus (the most common edition of the Greek New Testament), the readings of the codex are cited often by textual critic Constantin von Tischendorf in his critical Greek New Testament, the biblical scholar and textual critic Alford in his Greek New Testament,[2] and Kurt Aland in the Nestle-Aland critical edition of the Greek New Testament.

Some notable readings

Below are some readings of the manuscript which agree or disagree with variant readings in other Greek manuscripts, or with varying ancient translations of the New Testament. See the main article Textual variants in the New Testament.

Matthew 23:38

ερημος (desert)
omit - 'ℓ' 184 B L ff2 syc sa bomss
incl. - Majority of manuscripts[5]: 92 

Luke 14:5

υἱὸς ὑμῶν (your son) - 'ℓ' 184 1344 ℓ 1579
υἱὸς ἢ βοῦς (son or ox) - 𝔓45 𝔓75 B W Δ 28 565 700[5]: 273 

John 6:1

της θαλασσης της Τιβεριαδος (the sea of Tiberius) - 'ℓ' 184 0210 1242 1344 2174
της θαλασσης της Γαλιλαιας της Τιβεριαδος (the sea of Galilee of Tiberius) - Majority of manuscripts[5]: 342 

History

The manuscript once belonged to classical scholar Charles Burney, along with the minuscule codices 480, 481, 482, 484, and 485.[1]: 194  It was examined by Scrivener and Gregory. Scrivener collated its text along with 23 other manuscripts.[4] The manuscript is cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3,[5]: XXVIII  UBS4[6]).

The codex is currently located in the British Library (Burney 22) in London.[3]

See also

Notes and references

  1. 1 2 3 4 Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. Vol. 1. Leipzig: J.C. Hindrich's.
  2. 1 2 3 Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. Vol. 1 (4 ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. pp. 345–346.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Aland, Kurt; M. Welte; B. Köster; K. Junack (1994). Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 230. ISBN 3-11-011986-2.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose (1853). A Full and Exact Collation of about Twenty Greek Manuscripts of the Holy Gospels. London: John W. Parker and Son. ISBN 978-1-108-00747-4.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Aland, Kurt; Black, Matthew; Martini, Carlo Maria; Metzger, Bruce Manning; Wikgren, Allen, eds. (1983). The Greek New Testament (3rd ed.). Stuttgart: United Bible Societies. ISBN 9783438051103. (UBS3)
  6. ↑ Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara; Karavidopoulos, Johannes; Martini, Carlo Maria; Metzger, Bruce Manning, eds. (2001). The Greek New Testament (4 ed.). United Bible Societies. p. 21. ISBN 978-3-438-05110-3. (UBS4).

Further reading

  • Westcott in Smith's Dictionary of the Bible.
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