| Lê Thị Phất Ngân 黎氏佛銀 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Empress of Đại Cồ Việt | |||||
| Born | 980s[1] Hoa Lư, Đại Cồ Việt | ||||
| Died | After 1028 Thăng Long?, Đại Cồ Việt | ||||
| Spouse | Lý Thái Tổ (Lý Công Uẩn) | ||||
| Issue |
| ||||
| |||||
| House | Former Lê dynasty (birth) Lý dynasty (marriage) | ||||
| Father | Lê Hoàn | ||||
| Mother | Dương Vân Nga | ||||
Lê Thị Phất Ngân (chữ Hán: 黎氏佛銀, 980s–after 1028), formally Empress Lập Giáo (立教皇后) from 1016[2] to 1028 and Empress Dowager Linh Hiển (靈顯太后) afterward, was a princess of the Former Lê dynasty who became an empress of the Lý dynasty. Her father Lê Hoàn, half-brothers Đinh Phế Đế, Lê Trung Tông, Lê Long Đĩnh, husband Lý Thái Tổ and son Lý Thái Tông were all Đại Cồ Việt emperors.
Notes and references
- ↑ Lê Hoàn only married Dương Vân Nga after he ended the Đinh dynasty in 980. The fact that Lý Phật Mã was born in 1000 made it impossible, biologically, for her to be born in the 990s.
- ↑ Ngô Sĩ Liên (1479). "Annals 2 (本紀卷之二)". Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (大越史記全書) [Complete Historical Records of Đại Việt] (in Chinese).
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