Kichkalnya
Кичкальня
Other transcription(s)
 • TatarКычытканлы (Qıçıtqanlı)
Inscription at the entrance to the village
View of the village from the side of the entrance
Northern part of the village of Kichkalnya
Eastern part of the village of Kichkalnya
Southern part of the village of Kichkalnya
Village center
Location of Kichkalnya
Kichkalnya is located in Russia
Kichkalnya
Kichkalnya
Location of Kichkalnya
Kichkalnya is located in Tatarstan
Kichkalnya
Kichkalnya
Kichkalnya (Tatarstan)
Coordinates: 54°44′32.43″N 50°21′37.25″E / 54.7423417°N 50.3603472°E / 54.7423417; 50.3603472
CountryRussia
Federal subjectTatarstan
Founded18th centuryEdit this on Wikidata
 • Municipal districtNurlatsky Municipal District
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[1])
Postal code(s)[2]
423038
Dialing code(s)+7 884345
OKTMO ID92646442101
External videos
video icon Timelapse from the satellite on YouTube

Kichkalnya (Tatar: Кычытканлы́, Qıçıtqanlı, قچتقانلی; Russian: Кичкальня́) is a Tatar village in the Nurlatsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia.

Etymology

The name of the village Kichkalnya comes from the word Tatar: Кычытканлы, romanized: Qıçıtqanlı, which translates as 'nettle', due to the fact that a lot of nettles grew on the territory of the village. Previously, it was probably called Tatar: Кечкенә, romanized: Keçkenä,[3] which in translation means 'small'. In pre-revolutionary sources it is also mentioned under the name 'Vershina rechki Marasa' (the top of the Marasa river).[4]

History

According to old residents, the village of Kichkalnya was formed at the beginning of the 18th century. From stories passed down from generation to generation, the village was founded by three families who came from the Chuvash village of Uzeevo (now Aksubayevsky District). Mullah Tohvatullah was among the first founders of the village. According to legend, these families fled from their homes, hiding from forced baptism after the conquest the Khanate of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible. In fact, the resettlement of several families from the village of Uzeevo is explained by intraregional resettlement, since Ivan the Terrible died back in 1584.

The existing historiographic literature provides contradictory information about the date of the village formation - from the mid-1650s to 1710. According to the legend, a certain name in 1911 claimed that the village "Morasa Bashy" was founded 300 years ago, that is, in 1611, but this is highly unlikely. Until 1920, it was part of the Staro-Almetevskaya Volost of the Chistopol Uyezd of the Kazan Governorate.

At 18th - 1st half of 19th centuries residents belonged to the category of state peasants, performed lashman duty. They were engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding, brick, matting, cooperage, carpentry and wheel crafts.

Since 1920, it has been a part of the Chistopol Canton of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. From 10.08.1930 in Bilyarsky, from 10.02.1935 in Telmansky, from 16.07.1958 in Bilyarsky, from 01.02.1963 in Oktyabrsky, from 10.12.1997 in Nurlatsky Districts.

The status and boundaries of a rural settlement are established by the Law Republic of Tatarstan dated January 31, 2005 No. 32-ZRT "On establishing the boundaries of territories and the status of the municipal formation" Nurlatsky Municipal District "and municipalities within it"[5]

Population

Year Population
1716[6] 169 (81 men and 88 women)
1762[6] 114 men
1816[6] 325 (160 men and 165 women)
1859[6] 635 642 (323 men and 319 women)[7]
1897[8] 1,431 1,395 (669 men and 735 women)
1908[6] 1,470
1920[6] 1,616
1926[6] 1,122
1938[6] 1,093
1949[6] 1,028
1958[6] 1,150
1970[6] 1,159
1979[6] 943
1989[6] 668
2002[4] 699
2012[9] 595
2013[10] 581
2014[11] 553
2015[12] 541
2016[13] 525
2017[14] 513
2018[15] 492
2019[16] 472
2020[17] 463

Geography

Kichkalnya is located on the Marasa River, northwest of 60 kilometers of the district center of the city of Nurlat, the height of the village center above sea level is 120 m.[18]

Village plans

Climate

Climate data for Kichkalnya
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C −8 −7.1 −0.7 9.5 17.9 21.9 24.6 22.9 16.2 7.8 −0.1 −5.7 8.3
Daily mean °C −10.4 −9.8 −3.8 5.1 13.5 17.9 20.6 18.9 12.7 5.2 −2 −7.9 5.0
Mean daily minimum °C −13.2 −12.9 −7.4 0.1 8 12.8 15.6 14.4 8.9 2.5 −4 −10.3 1.2
Average precipitation mm 48 39 42 40 51 64 67 62 63 60 52 50 638
Mean daily maximum °F 18 19.2 30.7 49.1 64.2 71.4 76.3 73.2 61.2 46.0 31.8 21.7 46.9
Daily mean °F 13.3 14.4 25.2 41.2 56.3 64.2 69.1 66.0 54.9 41.4 28 17.8 41.0
Mean daily minimum °F 8.2 8.8 18.7 32.2 46 55.0 60.1 57.9 48.0 36.5 25 13.5 34.2
Average precipitation inches 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.0 25.1
Average rainy days 9 7 7 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 93
Average relative humidity (%) 84 82 82 69 60 62 62 64 71 74 74 81 72
Percent possible sunshine 1.7 3.2 5.7 9.5 12.1 12.8 12.6 10.6 7.2 4.3 2.3 1.5 7.0
Source: Kichkalnya climate[19]

The climate is temperate continental. Climate code according to Köppen-Geiger climate classification: Dfb.[20] The average annual air temperature is 4.66 °C (40.39 °F).[21]

Infrastructure

At the beginning of the 20th century, two mosques, two madrasahs, a smithy, and ten small shops functioned.

At this point in the village of ten streets,[22] there is a secondary school,[23] a house of culture, a library, a mosque,[6] kindergarten, feldsher-obstetric station, 2 shops, post office[24]

A memorial complex to the participants of the Great Patriotic War was opened in Kichkalnya.[25]

Memorial complex to the participants of the Great Patriotic War in Kichkalnya
External videos
video icon A memorial complex to the participants of the Great Patriotic War was opened in Kichkalna on YouTube

Literature

Tatarskaya entsiklopediya: in 6 vol. / Ch. ed. M.Kh. Khasanov, res. ed. G. S. Sabirzyanov. – Kazan: Institut Tatarskoy entsiklopedii AN RT, 2006. – T. 3: K–L. – 664 p. (Татарская энциклопедия: В 6 т. / Гл. ред. М.Х. Хасанов, отв. ред. Г. С. Сабирзянов. – Казань: Институт Татарской энциклопедии АН РТ, 2006. – Т. 3: К–Л. – 664 с.)[4]

Famous personalities

References

  1. ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  2. ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  3. ↑ "Казанская губерния в атласе Ильина 1871 год". etomesto.ru.
  4. 1 2 3 "From the Tatar Encyclopedia (3rd volume): Settlements of the Republic of Tatarstan". Institute of Tatar Encyclopedia.
  5. ↑ "Passport of the Law of the Republic of Tatarstan". State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "История села Кичкальня". nailtimler.com.
  7. ↑ ИнфоРост, Н. П. "ГПИБ | [Вып. 14] : Казанская губерния : ... по сведениям 1859 года. - 1866". elib.shpl.ru. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  8. ↑ "Населенные места Российской империи в 500 и более жителей". archive.org. 1905.
  9. ↑ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2012". Federal State Statistics Service.
  10. ↑ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013". Federal State Statistics Service.
  11. ↑ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014". Federal State Statistics Service.
  12. ↑ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015". Federal State Statistics Service.
  13. ↑ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016". Federal State Statistics Service.
  14. ↑ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017". Federal State Statistics Service.
  15. ↑ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018". Federal State Statistics Service.
  16. ↑ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019". Federal State Statistics Service.
  17. ↑ "Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2020". Federal State Statistics Service.
  18. ↑ "Kichkalnya". Foto-planeta.
  19. ↑ "Kichkalnya climate". climate-data.org. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  20. ↑ World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, Institute for Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
  21. ↑ NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy Data Set, RETScreen International
  22. ↑ "Kichkalnya (village)". Directory of postal codes. Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
  23. ↑ "Municipal budgetary educational institution "Kichkalninskaya basic comprehensive school" of the Nurlatsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan". Electronic education in the Republic of Tatarstan.
  24. ↑ "ABOUT SETTLEMENT". Nurlatsky municipal district.
  25. ↑ "A memorial complex to the participants of the Great Patriotic War was opened in Kichkalna, Nurlatsky district". nurlat-tat.ru.
  26. ↑ Galiullin, T. N. (2019). Избранные произведения. Том 2. Повести, рассказы (in Russian). Tatarskoe knizhnoye izdatelstvo.
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