Karditsa Καρδίτσα
Karditsa Location within the region
Coordinates: 39°22′N 21°55′E / 39.367°N 21.917°E / 39.367; 21.917
Country	Greece
Administrative region	Thessaly
Regional unit	Karditsa
Government
• Mayor	Vasilios Tsiakos (New Democracy)
Area
• Municipality	647.4 km2 (250.0 sq mi)
• Municipal unit	110.1 km2 (42.5 sq mi)
Elevation	108 m (354 ft)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Municipality	56,747
• Municipality density	88/km2 (230/sq mi)
• Municipal unit	44,002
• Municipal unit density	400/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Community [1]
• Population	39,119 (2011)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	431 00
Area code(s)	24410
Vehicle registration	ΚΑ
Website	dimoskarditsas.gov.gr

Karditsa (Greek: Καρδίτσα [karˈðitsa]) is a city in western Thessaly in mainland Greece. The city of Karditsa is the capital of Karditsa regional unit of region of Thessaly.

Inhabitation is attested from 9000 BC. Karditsa ls linked with GR-30, the road to Karpenisi, and the road to Palamas and Larissa. Karditsa is south-west of Palamas and Larissa, west of Farsala and the Volos area, north-west of Athens, Lamia, Domokos and Sofades, north of Karpenisi, north-east of Arta, and east-south-east of Trikala, Grevena, Ioannina, and Kalampaka.

Karditsa has elementary schools, high schools, junior high schools, the Veterinary Medicine Department of the University of Thessaly which is one of only two Veterinary departments in Greece, three other university departments of the University of Thessaly, churches, banks, a post office, a railway station, a sports ground, a water tower, and squares. Karditsa is one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in Greece with an extensive network of bicycle paths. Approximately 30% of all the city transportation, according to the National Technical University of Athens, is done by bicycles.

Climate

Karditsa has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). Karditsa experiences hot, dry summers and cool winters with substantial precipitation.

History

View of the cathedral church of Saints Constantine and Helena.

The origin of the name Karditsa is unclear. According to some sources, it may be a corruption of the Slavic word Gradista meaning "fortified place" while other sources suggest it derives from the word Karyditsa, which means "little walnuts" in the local Greek dialect.

During the period of Ottoman rule in Thessaly, the main settlement in the location of modern Karditsa was called Sotira.^[3] In 1810, the English traveler William Martin Leake mentioned a sprawling village named Kardhítza, consisting of between 500-600 houses, of which the majority of the inhabitants were Turkish.^[4]

Karditsa was incorporated as a new city in 1882, the year after its liberation from the Ottoman Empire.

During World War II, the resistance in Thessaly was fought primarily by the ELAS. On March 12, 1943 Karditsa was liberated temporarily by ELAS after the Italian capitulation.

In September 2020, the city was badly hit from catastrophic floods that resulted in 4 deaths.

Municipality

The municipality Karditsa was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 5 former municipalities, that became municipal units:^[5]

• Itamos
• Kallifoni
• Kampos
• Karditsa
• Mitropoli

The municipality has an area of 647.3878 km², the municipal unit 110.086 km².^[6] Formerly, Karditsa had a neighbourhood known as Vlachomahalas, which was populated by Vlachs (Aromanians).^[7]

Historical population

Statue of Nikolaos Plastiras (1883-1953) in Karditsa.

Education

Veterinary Medicine Department of the University of Thessaly which is one of only two Veterinary departments in Greece and three other university departments of the University of Thessaly based in the city.

Transport

Karditsa is served by trains on the Palaiofarsalos-Kalambaka line, with connections to both Athens and Thessaloniki.

People

Seal of Bartholomew, Latin Bishop of Karditsa and Velestino in the early 13th century

• Ioannis Bourousis, Greek basketball player
• Antigoni Drisbioti, Greek Olympian race walker
• Charilaos Florakis, Secretary General of the Communist Party of Greece
• Georgios Karaiskakis, hero of the Greek War of Independence
• Alexandros Papamichail, Greek Olympian race walker
• Helena Paparizou, Greek singer and winner of 2005 Eurovision Song Contest
• Nikolaos Plastiras, Greek army officer and Prime Minister
• Georgios Siantos, communist politician, Greek Resistance figure
• Dimitris Sioufas, Greek politician and former speaker of the Hellenic parliament
• Dimitrios Tsiamis, Greek triple jumper, bronze medalist at European Championships
• Panagiota Tsinopoulou, Greek Olympian race walker
• Seraphim of Athens, Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1974 to 1998
• Stefanos Tsitsipas, Greek tennis player

See also

• Fanari, Karditsa

Gallery

References

External links

• Media related to Karditsa at Wikimedia Commons
• Karditsa Wireless Metropolitan Network, Karditsas Wifi Community Network (in Greek)