Karaitivu
Native name:

காரைதீவு
කාර දිවයින
Karaitivu is located in Northern Province
Karaitivu
Karaitivu
Karaitivu is located in Sri Lanka
Karaitivu
Karaitivu
Geography
Coordinates9°44′03″N 79°52′33″E / 9.73417°N 79.87583°E / 9.73417; 79.87583
Area22.95 km2 (8.86 sq mi)[1]
Administration
ProvinceNorthern
DistrictJaffna
DS DivisionKarainagar
Demographics
Population9,576 (2012)[2]
Pop. density417/km2 (1080/sq mi)
LanguagesTamil
Ethnic groupsSri Lankan Tamils
Additional information
Time zone

Karaitivu (Tamil: காரைதீவு, romanized: Kāraitīvu; Sinhala: කාර දිවයින Kãra Divaina) is an island off the coast of Jaffna peninsula in northern Sri Lanka, located approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of the city of Jaffna.

Etymology

Present Karaitivu has been identified with ancient Kãra Divaina (the Island of Kãra). This island is referred to in the 12th-century Rameswaram Sinhala inscription of King Nissankamalla (1187-1196 A.D.) as "Kãra Divaina".[3] The Nampota, an ancient Sinhala text written after the 14th century also mentions this island as Kãra Divaina.[4]

Karaitivu means "the island of karai shrubs" in Tamil and is derived from the Tamil words karai (Webera tetrandra, a thorny shrub from the family Rubiaceae) and tivu (island).[5][6] The island was known as Amsterdam during Dutch colonial rule.[1][7]

The island

Extended in an area of 22.95 square kilometres (8.86 sq mi), the island is divided into nine village officer divisions whose combined population was 9,576 at the 2012 census.[2]

Karaitivu is connected to Jaffna peninsula by a causeway and there is a ferry service from Kayts on the neighbouring island of Velanaitivu.[8][9] Karainagar is the main settlement on the island.[10] The popular Casuarina Beach is located on the island.[11]

References

  1. 1 2 "Table 05 (Geo., Topography) Islands in Sri Lanka". Sri Lanka Statistics. Kusaka Research Institute. 2004.
  2. 1 2 "Census of Population and Housing 2012: Population by GN division and sex 2012" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka. p. 146.
  3. ↑ Paranavithana, Senarath (1970). Rameswaram inscription of Nissankamalla#Epigraphia Indica Vol. XXXIV. Archaeological Survey of India. p. 27. The statement that Nissankamalla, during there expeditions, visited the islands of Puvagu (modern Pungudutivu), Mininak (Maninaga), Kappa, and Kãra (Karai-tivu) occurs only in this epigraph.
  4. ↑ Weerakone, T.B. (1991). The study of place names in Sri Lanka. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, New Series, Vol. 36. pp. 28–95.
  5. ↑ "Know the Etymology: 68 - Kaaraitheevu (Kaarainakar)". TamilNet. 5 January 2008.
  6. ↑ Cassim, Aysha Maryam (29 April 2017). "Sights, sounds and scents of Jaffna". Daily FT. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  7. ↑ Attygalle, Randima (21 December 2014). "Restoring the Jaffna Fort". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  8. ↑ Fernando, Srimal (3 October 2005). "Sights and sounds of Jaffna". Daily News (Sri Lanka).
  9. ↑ Sivendran, S. (2 January 2000). "Kayts, a different world". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
  10. ↑ Ferdinando, Shamindra (8 May 2013). "Daring response to threat on Elara base". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  11. ↑ "Casuarina Beach On Karaitivu Island". The Sunday Leader. 12 August 2012.


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