Bregenz Forest Cheese Route
KäseStrasse Bregenzerwald
Formation1998
Founded atBregenz Forest, Vorarlberg
TypeNonprofit
PurposeSupporting the traditional local agricultural landscape of the Bregenz Forest
Location
ServicesCulinary tastings, outdoor activities related to the cultural and natural landscape of the Bregenz Forest
LeaderMax Bereuter (2021)[1]
Websitehttps://www.kaesestrasse.at/en/

The KäseStrasse Bregenzerwald ("Cheese Route of the Bregenz Forest") is a non-profit organisation and route which links cheese-producing businesses of the Bregenz Forest in Vorarlberg (Austria).[2]

It was founded in 1998 with the aim of supporting local farmers, craftsmen and tradesmen. All members and partners of the KäseStrasse contribute to preserving the traditional agricultural landscape of the Bregenz Forest.[2][3][4]

History

The production of cheese has a long tradition in the Bregenzerwald. The Celts first brought the region into contact with livestock and alpine agriculture.[5] Milk and dairy products, especially the so-called mountain cheeses (Bergkäse) produced on the alpine pastures and village dairies, were vital for the nutrition of the Walser population for centuries. The cheese soon became an important export product, thus further developing its value for the economy.[6]

For producing the dairy-products, the local farmers drove livestock between the valleys in winter, the medium-high pastures in spring and high-pastures in summer. The milk obtained, separated from cow, goat and sheep milk (mainly cow raw milk), is transported down the road by means of a transport cableway or handcart or car, where a milk tank takes up the milk. The tanks are then brought to a cheese factory (today near Hittisau), where cheese production starts.[6]

When Austria joined the European Union in 1995, the Bregenz Forest received funds from EU programs, for example LEADER II (today LEADER+), for the development of the economy in rural areas. Without the Käsestraße Bregenzerwald, economic survival would not have been possible for the majority of small-scale farms in the 1990s.[7]

This so-called alpine transhumance ("Dreistufenwirtschaft" in German) shaped much of the landscape in the Alps and is still practiced today. This type of ranching means that the livestock is moved from one stable to another several times a year. In 2011, alpine transhumance in the Bregenz Forest was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. It was recognised that the Bregenz Forest is "an impressive landscape on the north side of the Alps" that has "largely maintained its traditional farming structure." Many of the characteristic Bregenz Forest farmsteads of the 18th and 19th centuries have been conserved.[8][9] Thus, farms, farmers huts and alpine pastures are still part of the typical scenery in Vorarlberg.[8] Moreover, the life of the locals was heavily influenced by alpine transhumance and its seasonal migration which resulted in the development of traditional Alpine culture, such as Yodel, Alphorn or Schwingen.[10]

The route

The Cheese Route starts in Bregenz and runs along the Bregenzerwaldstraße L 200 and connects villages through the Alps. Along this route, there are many farmers, dairy-producers, shops and cheese-producers.

The area was also integrated with its cheese varieties in 2005 as a region "Bregenzerwälder Alpkäse" (Bregenz Forest alp-cheese) and Bergkäse (mountain-cheese) in the project "Genussregion Österreich", which is an organisation that promotes traditional food and food-products of Austria.[11]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Die KäseStrasse". 14 October 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  2. 1 2 "KäseStrasse Bregenzerwald". Urlaub in Vorarlberg (in German). Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  3. ↑ "Unsere Gemeinschaft". KäseStrasse Bregenzerwald (in German). 2018-10-14. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  4. ↑ "KäseStrasse Bregenzerwald, Vorarlberg". Urlaub in Vorarlberg (in German). Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  5. ↑ "Montafoner Sura Kees, bmlrt.gv.at". www.bmlrt.gv.at. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  6. 1 2 "Bregenzerwälder Alp- und Bergkäse , bmlrt.gv.at". www.bmlrt.gv.at. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  7. ↑ Meyer-Cech, Kim (Nov 2003). "Themenstraßen als regionale Kooperationen und Mittel zur touristischen Entwicklung – fünf österreichische Beispiele" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
  8. 1 2 "Bregenzerwald (Bregenz Forest)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  9. ↑ UNESCO-Kommission, Österreichische. "Dreistufenlandwirtschaft im Bregenzerwald". Österreichische UNESCO-Kommission (in German). Retrieved 2021-04-01.
  10. ↑ "History of Maisäß in the Montafon-Region (in German)" (PDF).
  11. ↑ "Bregenzerwälder Alpkäse und Bergkäse". www.genuss-region.at (in German). Archived from the original on 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2017-09-13.
  12. ↑ "Vorarlberger Festtage mit Käse und Kräutern". Tourismuspresse (in German). Retrieved 2022-08-19.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.