Justin Green
BornJustin Considine Green
(1945-07-27)July 27, 1945
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedApril 23, 2022(2022-04-23) (aged 76)
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Area(s)Cartoonist
Notable works
Binky Brown Meets the Holy Virgin Mary
AwardsEisner Hall of Fame (2023) Inkpot Award (2018)[1]
Spouse(s)Carol Tyler

Justin Considine Green (July 25, 1945 – April 23, 2022)[2] was an American cartoonist who is known as the "father of autobiographical comics."[3] A key figure and pioneer in the 1970s generation of underground comics artists, he is best known for his 1972 comic book Binky Brown Meets the Holy Virgin Mary.

Biography

Green was born in Boston, Massachusetts,[4] but grew up in Chicago, Illinois, the son of a Jewish father and Catholic mother; he was raised Catholic.[5] As a child he at first attended a Catholic parochial school, and later transferred to a school where most students were Jews.[6] He rejected the Catholic faith in 1958 as he believed it caused him "compulsive neurosis"[7] that decades later was diagnosed as obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD).[8]

Green was studying painting at the Rhode Island School of Design[2] when in 1967 he discovered the work of Robert Crumb and turned to cartooning, attracted to what he called Crumb's "harsh drawing stuffed into crookedly-drawn panels".[9] He experimented with his artwork to find what he called an "inherent and automatic style as a conduit for the chimerical forms in [his] own psyche".[10] He dropped out of an MFA program at Syracuse University[11] when in 1968 he felt a "call to arms"[9] to move to San Francisco, where the nascent underground comix scene was blossoming amid the counterculture there.[9]

Green's short comics pieces appeared in various titles and anthologies including Art Spiegelman's and Bill Griffith's anthologies Arcade and Young Lust. But in 1972, he was overwhelmed by an urgent desire to tell the story of his personal anxieties.[12][13][14] Binky Brown Meets the Holy Virgin Mary is a solo comic book that details Green's struggle with a form of OCD known as scrupulosity, within the framework of growing up Catholic in 1950s Chicago. Intense graphic depiction of personal torment had never appeared in comic book form before, and it had a profound effect on other cartoonists and the future direction of comics as literature. Art Spiegelman was so inspired by Binky Brown that he thought he'd try his own memoir-type story, a strip he called "Maus" which some years later became the seed of Maus.[15]

Green was also a master sign painter, which he described during the 1980s in his monthly comic strip for the trade publication Signs of the Times, that later became a book entitled Justin Green's Sign Game (Last Gasp, June 1995).

In the 1990s, Green focused his cartooning attention on a series of visual biographies for Pulse!, the in-house magazine for Tower Records. It ran for ten years, later collected into an anthology known as Musical Legends (Last Gasp, 2004 ISBN 978-0867196214).

Green still made comics the way he did when he started, by dipping a pen nib into an ink bottle.

Justin and his wife Carol Tyler are the subject of the documentary film "Married to Comics" which presented in 2023 at the Small Press Expo event feature at the AFI Silver Theater and Culture Center.[16]

Personal life

Green's younger brother Keith Green (c. 1951[17]–1996) was also involved in the underground comix movement, as an underground distributor from c. 1968–1975, and publishing comics under the name Keith Green Industrial Realities (as well as the imprint Saving Grace) in the period c. 1971–1977.[18] He later became an art dealer. Keith Green died in 1996.[19]

Justin Green lived in Cincinnati, and was married to fellow cartoonist Carol Tyler.[20] Green and Tyler met in San Francisco in the early 1980s; they have a daughter together, Julia, who is also an artist.[21]

Green also has a daughter Catlin b. 1976 and was first cousins with film director William Friedkin (Green's father and Friedkin's mother are siblings).[2]

Death

Green died on April 23, 2022, in Cincinnati. His death was announced by Carol Tyler on her Facebook page.[22]

Bibliography

The following is a list of books by Justin Green.

BOOKYEARPUBLISHERNOTES
Binky Brown Meets the Holy Virgin Mary1972Last GaspReprinted twice. First in Justin Green's Binky Brown Sampler in 1995, then by McSweeney's in 2009. ISBN 193478155X
Justin Green's Sign Game1994Last GaspCollection of comics originally published in Signs of the Times magazine. ISBN 0-944094-14-7
Justin Green's Binky Brown Sampler1995Last GaspISBN 0-86719-332-8
Musical Legends: The Collected Comics from Pulse Magazine2004Last GaspCollection of comics originally published in Pulse! Magazine ISBN 0-86719-587-8

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Inkpot Award
  2. 1 2 3 Justin Green bio Archived 2015-07-01 at the Wayback Machine, Iconoclast Editions website. Accessed Dec. 14, 2013.
  3. ↑ "Binky Brown: The Autobiographical Comic". Chicago Literary Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
  4. ↑ Justin Green, Who Put Himself Into His Underground Cartoons, Dies at 76
  5. ↑ Green 2010, p. 56.
  6. ↑ Hatfield 2005, p. 135.
  7. ↑ Hatfield 2005, p. 134.
  8. ↑ Green 2010, p. 58.
  9. 1 2 3 Chute 2010, p. 17.
  10. ↑ Manning 2010.
  11. ↑ Levin 2005, p. 84.
  12. ↑ "JUSTIN GREEN EXHIBITION!". jimwoodring.blogspot.com. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  13. ↑ Richard von Busack (Oct 12–18, 1995). "Memoirs of a Catholic Boyhood". Metro: Silicon Valley's Weekly Newspaper. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  14. ↑ "Duke Ellington & A Brief History Of The Barber Pole". Signblanks blog. Nov 19, 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  15. ↑ Spiegelman, Art, introduction. Binky Brown Sampler. Last Gasp (1995): "Without Binky Brown there would be no Maus."
  16. ↑ Cavna, Michael (2023-09-21). "Their undersung art changed comics. Their marriage changed each other". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  17. ↑ Keith Green entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Dec. 27, 2016.
  18. ↑ Keith Green entry, Grand Comics Database. Accessed Dec. 8, 2016.
  19. ↑ Arsenault, Marc. "Underground Distributor Keith Green Dies", The Comics Journal #189 (Aug. 1996), p. 34.
  20. ↑ Mautner, Chris. “'I Was Dipping a Pen at My Dying Mother’s Bedside': An Interview with Carol Tyler", The Comics Journal website (June 26, 2013).
  21. ↑ Ramos, Steve. "Drawn to Be an Artist: Clifton cartoonist Carol Tyler is a late bloomer Archived 2006-06-17 at the Wayback Machine". Cincinnati CityBeat (August 31, 2005).
  22. ↑ "Justin Green – RIP". The Daily Cartoonist. 2022-04-27. Retrieved 2022-04-27.

Works cited

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