José Maria Pedroto
Personal information
Full name José Maria Carvalho Pedroto
Date of birth (1928-10-21)21 October 1928
Place of birth Almacave, Portugal
Date of death 7 January 1985(1985-01-07) (aged 56)
Place of death Porto, Portugal
Position(s) Midfielder
Youth career
1944–1945 Pedras Rubras
1945–1948 Leixões
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1948–1950 Lusitano 25 (12)
1950–1952 Belenenses 50 (14)
1952–1960 Porto 152 (31)
Total 227 (57)
International career
1952–1957 Portugal 17 (0)
Managerial career
1962–1964 Académica
1964–1965 Leixões
1965–1966 Varzim
1966–1969 Porto
1969–1974 Vitória Setúbal
1974–1976 Boavista
1974–1976 Portugal
1976–1980 Porto
1980–1982 Vitória Guimarães
1982–1984 Porto
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

José Maria Carvalho Pedroto, OIH (21 October 1928 – 7 January 1985), was a Portuguese football midfielder and manager.

He amassed Primeira Liga totals of 227 matches and 57 goals over 11 seasons, at the service of Lusitano, Belenenses and Porto.

After retiring, Pedroto embarked in a coaching career which lasted 22 years (always in the Portuguese top division), going on to become one of Porto's most successful managers.[1]

Playing career

Club

Born in the village of Almacave in Lamego, Viseu District, Pedroto began his senior career with Lusitano F.C. in Vila Real de Santo António, to where he had been relocated to perform his military service.[2][3] In February 1950, he scored two of his 12 goals for the season in home wins against FC Porto (3–1) and Sporting CP (2–0), as the Primeira Liga title was eventually awarded to S.L. Benfica.

In 1950, the 21-year-old Pedroto signed with Lisbon-based C.F. Os Belenenses after being offered a position in the Navy Ministry. He joined Porto two years later, for 335.000 escudos.[2]

Pedroto won the national championship twice during his spell at the Estádio das Antas, under Dorival Yustrich and Béla Guttmann. He retired at the age of 31, being immediately named his last club's junior coach.[2]

International

Over five years, Pedroto won 17 caps for Portugal.[2] He made his debut on 20 April 1952, in a 3–0 friendly loss to France.

Coaching career

While still a player, at the age of 25, Pedroto took a coaching course given by Cândido de Oliveira. Six years later, he became the first Portuguese coach with a specialisation taken at the French Football Federation.[4] After starting his career with Porto juniors, he was appointed field coach for the Portugal under-18 team by manager David Sequerra as they won the 1961 UEFA European Championship, the country's first international title.[5]

In 1962, Pedroto took charge of Académica de Coimbra. He then spent one season apiece with Leixões S.C. and Varzim SC, being dismissed by the former midway through 1964–65 which marked the only occasion in his career where he was relieved of his duties; subsequently, he returned to Porto as an assistant.[2]

Over three top-tier campaigns, Pedroto led Porto to the third place twice and the second in 1968–69, winning the Taça de Portugal in 1968, He left, however, for Vitória de Setúbal, who would finish a best-ever league runners-up in 1971–72 and twice reach the quarter-finals of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup while he was in charge, notably ousting Liverpool in the second round of the 1969–70 edition of the latter tournament.[6][2]

Starting in 1974 and during two years, Pedroto coached both Boavista F.C. and the Portugal national team. He won the domestic cup always during his tenure at the former, also finishing in second position in the league in the 1975–76 season.[2] With the latter, he did not manage to qualify for UEFA Euro 1976 in spite of only losing one match in Group 1.[7]

Pedroto returned to Porto ahead of 1976–77, ending a 19-year drought the following campaign by winning the championship and repeating the feat the next season.[8][9] He was, however, fired in the summer of 1980 after a run-in with president Américo de Sá.[10] He arguably set the foundations for the club's European exploits in the mid-to-late 1980s.[11]

For several decades, Pedroto was the manager with the most wins in the Portuguese top flight with 326. His sides excelled in ball possession and attacking football,[12] and he was also one of the first managers to introduce a team physician; he was accused by fellow coach Mário Wilson of being a "master of conflict" and for having attitudes that "bordered on racism", with the pair being often involved in wars of words.[13][14][4] His 322 games in charge of Porto remained a record until surpassed by Sérgio Conceição in 2023.[15]

Personal life and death

Pedroto was affectionately known as "Zé do Boné" (Cap Joe), due to his habit of wearing a flat tweed cap all the time.[7] He was an avid fisher and reader, who also took an interest in the occult.[2]

Pedroto died on 7 January 1985 in Porto at the age of 56, due to cancer.[11]

Honours

Player

Porto

Manager

Boavista

Porto

Portugal

References

  1. ↑ "A carreira de Pedroto em cinco "flashes"" [Pedroto's career in five flashes]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 7 January 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Pedroto, o genial" [Pedroto, the genius]. Record (in Portuguese). 5 January 2006. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  3. ↑ "Memórias e formação" [Memories and development] (in Portuguese). Desporto Matosinhos. 11 March 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  4. 1 2 Prata, Bruno (9 January 2010). "O mestre da táctica e do conflito" [The master of tactics and conflict]. Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  5. 1 2 "FPF vai homenagear os campeões europeus de juniores de 1961" [PFF will honour the 1961 European youth champions]. Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). 23 May 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  6. ↑ De Melo, Afonso (12 June 2019). "V. Setúbal. Num tempo em que a Europa vinha tremer de medo nas margens do Sado" [V. Setúbal. A time when Europe shivered with fear on the banks of the Sado]. i (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  7. 1 2 "Trinta anos de eternidade" [Thirty years of eternity]. Record (in Portuguese). 6 January 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  8. ↑ Fernandes, Nuno (26 August 2017). "1978 – FC Porto quebra jejum de 19 anos" [1978 – FC Porto end 19-year-old fast]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  9. 1 2 "Pinto da Costa: Pedroto era "homem de grande caráter e grandes causas"" [Pinto da Costa: Pedroto was "a man of great character and great causes"]. Observador (in Portuguese). 7 January 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  10. ↑ Marques, Sara (19 May 2014). "O dia em que Pedroto foi banido do FC Porto" [The day Pedroto was banned from FC Porto] (in Portuguese). Mais Futebol. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  11. 1 2 Santiago, Eduardo (7 January 2015). "Há trinta anos morria o pai do "portismo moderno"" [Thirty years ago the father of "modern portismo" died] (in Portuguese). SAPO. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  12. ↑ Azevedo, Pedro (23 October 2019). "José Neto: "Com VAR o FC Porto teria ganho a final da Taça das Taças"" [José Neto: "FC Porto would have won the Cup Winners' Cup final with VAR"] (in Portuguese). Rádio Renascença. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  13. ↑ Almeida, Germano (7 January 2015). ""Diz-me como jogas e te direi como deves treinar"" [Tell me how you play and I shall tell you how to train] (in Portuguese). Mais Futebol. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  14. ↑ Nogueira, Carlos (9 January 2018). "Guerras de treinadores que marcaram o futebol português" [Coaching wars that marked Portuguese football]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  15. ↑ "Conceição é o treinador com mais jogos pelo FC Porto: «Trocava esse recorde pela vitória no campeonato»" [Conceição is the manager with most games for FC Porto: "I would swap that record for a championship win"]. Record (in Portuguese). 8 May 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
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