John Karl Daniels (May 14, 1875 – March 8, 1978) was a Norwegian-American sculptor.[1]
He was born in Norway in 1874, and immigrated with his family to the United States in 1884. He attended the Mechanics Arts High School in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he first received formal training for his craft as a sculptor. He became a pupil of Knut Okerberg in Norway, and of Andrew O'Connor in Paris, France.[2]
He was based in Minnesota, where most of his work can be found. His studio was a former icehouse, located behind the George W. and Nancy B. Van Dusen House at 1900 LaSalle Avenue in Minneapolis.
He created war memorials for Grafton, North Dakota and Long Prairie, Minnesota. His granite Pioneers sculpture was given to the City of Minneapolis by the family of Charles Alfred Pillsbury during the Great Depression.[3] It served as the centerpiece of a park called Pioneer Square, near the Minneapolis Central Post Office. His work includes the Soldiers Monument at Summit Park in St. Paul,[4] the architectural ornament of the Washburn Park Water Tower in Minneapolis, and the statue of Leif Erikson at Leif Erikson Park in Duluth, Minnesota.
His sculptures at the Minnesota State Capitol include the Knute Nelson Monument and Leif Erikson on the capitol grounds, and General John B. Sanborn and Colonel Alexander Wilkin in the rotunda. At the Veterans Service Building is Earthbound,[5] a 1956 work dedicated to the military veterans of Minnesota, and sculpted when Daniels was 80 years old.
He died in Minneapolis in 1978.[6]
- Spanish–American War Monument (1900), Walsh County Courthouse, Grafton, North Dakota.
- Colonel Alexander Wilkin (1910), Minnesota State Capitol, St. Paul, Minnesota.
- General John P. Sanborn (ca. 1910), Minnesota State Capitol, St. Paul, Minnesota.
- World War I Memorial (ca. 1920), Todd County Courthouse, Long Prairie, Minnesota.
- Knute Nelson Monument (1928), Minnesota State Capitol, St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Washburn Park Water Tower (1932), Minneapolis, Minnesota.
- Leif Erikson (1948–49), Minnesota State Capitol, St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Minnesota's State Capitol sculpted in butter for the 1901 Pan-American Exposition.
- Earthbound Monument: Made Captive but Deserving Freedom More, Minnesota State Capitol, St. Paul, Minnesota.
References
- ↑ Daniels, John Karl (Minnesota Historical Society)
- ↑ Opitz, Glenn B, Editor, Mantle Fielding’s Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors & Engravers, Apollo Book, Poughkeepsie NY, 1986
- ↑ Pioneers Archived 2012-02-24 at the Wayback Machine from Start Seeing Art.
- ↑ Soldiers' Monument from Minnesota Veterans Memorials.
- ↑ Earthbound from Minnesota Veterans Memorials.
- ↑ Harris, Moira F., Monumental Minnesota: A Guide to Outdoor Sculpture, Pogo Press, 1992