Jean-Pierre Gattuso
Born
Jean-Pierre Gattuso

14 December 1958 (1958-12-14) (age 65)
Antibes, France
Alma materUniversity of Nice, University of Aix-Marseille II
Known forRole of coral reefs in the global carbon cycle, Consequences of ocean acidification
Scientific career
FieldsBiology, ecology, biogeochemistry
Institutions
  • CNRS Research Professor at Sorbonne University
  • Associate researcher at Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations(IDDRI)[1]
Academic advisorsJean Jaubert

Jean-Pierre Gattuso (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ pjɛʁ gatɥzo]) is a French ocean scientist conducting research globally, from the pole to the tropics and from nearshore to the open ocean. His research addresses the biology of reef-building corals, the biogeochemistry of coastal ecosystems, and the response of marine plants, animals and ecosystems to global environmental change. He is also interested in transdisciplinary research, collaborating with social scientists to address ocean-based solutions to minimize climate change and its impacts. He is currently a CNRS Research Professor at Sorbonne University.

Education

Gattuso earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Nice (1980) and a master's degree in oceanography at the University of Aix-Marseille II. In 1987, he obtained a Ph.D. in oceanography from the University of Aix-Marseille II. [2]

Career

Upon receiving his Ph.D., Gattuso moved to Australia where he was a postdoctoral researcher at the Australian Institute of Marine Science(1988-1990). In 1990, Gattuso took a position of CNRS research scientist at Centre de Biologie et Écologie Tropicale et Méditerranéenne of the University of Perpignan(1990-1992). He then moved to the Scientific Center of Monaco to launch and lead the Ecophysiology and Biogeochemistry group. In 1998, Gattuso went back to a CNRS joint laboratory at the Villefranche Oceanographic Observatory and moved to the ranks of Research Professor (directeur de recherche). He is also Associate Scientist at the Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations (IDDRI-SciencesPo, Paris).[1] Gattuso has been visiting professor or scientist at Rutgers University, the National Center for Atmospheric Research and Shantou University.

Gattuso is the founding editor-in-chief of Biogeosciences [3] and served or has served in the editorial board of several scientific journals. He founded the Biogeosciences Division [4] of the European Geosciences Union, and has received multiple awards and honors for his research contributions. He led the launch of the Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre [5] at the International Atomic Energy Agency, co-edited the first book on ocean acidification [6] (Oxford University Press) and contributed to several IPCC products (5th Assessment Report, Special Report on 1.5°C of Warming, and the Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate).

Research

Gattuso was originally trained as a marine biologist. He first investigated photoadaptation of reef-building corals.[7][8] He then looked at the cycling of carbon and carbonates in corals and coral reefs.[9][10] These biogeochemical studies were expanded to temperate [11][12] and Arctic [13][14] coastal areas. Gattuso was an early investigator of the consequences of ocean acidification on marine organisms and ecosystems. He led the European Project on Ocean Acidification and is the lead developer of the R package seacarb (R package version 3.2.14.)[15] His current research relates to the effects of ocean acidification and warming on marine ecosystems and the services that they provide to society.[16] He also investigates ocean-based solutions to mitigate and adapt to climate change.[17][18]

Awards and distinctions

Selected works

The complete list of papers is available here.[25] Here are a few key papers :

References

  1. 1 2 "IDDRI".
  2. ↑ Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (January 1987). PhD (These de doctorat). Aix-Marseille 2.
  3. ↑ "Biogeosciences".
  4. ↑ "Biogeosciences Division".
  5. ↑ "Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre". 5 February 2018.
  6. 1 2 Ocean Acidification. Oxford University Press. 15 September 2011. ISBN 978-0-19-959109-1.
  7. ↑ Gattuso, J.-P.; Jaubert, J. (1988). "Computation of metabolic quotients in plant-animal symbiotic units". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 130 (2): 205–212. Bibcode:1988JThBi.130..205G. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(88)80095-X.
  8. ↑ Gattuso, J.-P.; Allemand, D.; Frankignoulle, M. (1999). "Photosynthesis and calcification at cellular, organismal and community levels in coral reefs: a review on interactions and control by carbonate chemistry". American Zoologist. 39 (1): 160–183. doi:10.1093/icb/39.1.160. JSTOR 3884234.
  9. ↑ Gattuso, J.-P.; Pichon, M.; Delesalle, B.; Frankignoulle, M. (1993). "Community metabolism and air-sea CO2 fluxes in a coral reef ecosystem (Moorea, French Polynesia)". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 96 (3): 259–267. Bibcode:1993MEPS...96..259G. doi:10.3354/meps096259.
  10. ↑ Gattuso, J.-P.; Frankignoulle, M.; Smith, S.V. (1999). "Measurement of community metabolism and significance of coral reefs in the CO2 source-sink debate". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (23): 13017–13022. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.23.13017. PMC 23892. PMID 10557265.
  11. ↑ Gazeau, F.; Smith, S.V.; Gentili, B.; Frankignoulle, M.; Gattuso, J.-P. (2004). "The European coastal zone: characterization and first assessment of ecosystem metabolism". Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 60 (4): 673–694. Bibcode:2004ECSS...60..673G. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2004.03.007.
  12. ↑ Gattuso, J.-P.; Dawson, N.; Duarte, C.M.; Middleburg, J.J. (2005). "Patterns of research effort in coastal biogeochemistry and disturbances: a bibliometric survey (1971 to 2003)". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 294: 9–22. doi:10.3354/meps294009.
  13. ↑ Comeau, S.; Jeffree, R.; Teyssié, J.-M.; Gattuso, J.-P. (2010). "Response of the Arctic pteropod Limacina helicina to projected future environmental conditions". PLOS ONE. 5 (6): e11362. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...511362C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011362. PMC 2894046. PMID 20613868.
  14. ↑ Riebesell, U.; Gattuso, J.-P.; Thingstad, T. F.; Middleburg, J.J. (2013). "Arctic ocean acidification:pelagic ecosystem and biogeochemical responses during a mesocosm study". Biogeosciences. 10 (8): 5619–5626. doi:10.5194/bg-10-5619-2013.
  15. ↑ Gattuso, J.-P.; Epitalon, J.-M.; Lavigne, H.; Orr, J. (18 October 2021). "seacarb:Seawater Carbonate Chemistry".
  16. ↑ Gattuso, J.-P.; Magnan, A.; Billé, R.; Cheung, W.W.L.; Howes, E. L.; Joos, F.; Allemand, D.; Bopp, L.; Cooley, S.; Eakin, C.M.; Hoegh-Guldberg, O.; Kelly, R.; Pörtner, H.; Rogers, A.D.; Baxter, J.M.; Laffoley, D.; Osborn, D.; Rankovic, A.; Rochette, J.; Sumaila, U.R.; Treyer, S.; Turley, C. (2015). "Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios" (PDF). Science. 349 (6243): aac4722. doi:10.1126/science.aac4722. PMID 26138982. S2CID 206639157.
  17. ↑ Gattuso, J.-P.; Magnan, A.; Bopp, L.; Cheung, W.W.L.; Duarte, C.M.; Hinkel, J.; Mcleod, E.; Micheli, F.; Oschlies, A.; Williamson, P.; Billé, R.; Chalastani, V.I.; Gates, R.D.; Irisson, J.-O.; Middleburg, J.J.; Pörtner, H.-O.; Rau, G.H. (2018). "Ocean solutions to address climate change and its effects on marine ecosystems". Frontiers in Marine Science. 5. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00337.
  18. ↑ Gattuso, J.-P.; Magnan, A.K.; Gallo, N.; Herr, D.; Rochette, J.; Vallejo, L.; Williamson, P. (2019). "Opportunities for increasing ocean action in climate strategies" (PDF). IDDRI,Policy Brief (2): 1–4.
  19. ↑ "Foreign member elected at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023".
  20. ↑ "Ruth Patrick Award 2020".
  21. ↑ "Elected member of the Academia Europaea".
  22. ↑ "Blaise Pascal Medal in Earth and Environmental Sciences E".
  23. ↑ "Vladimir Vernadsky Medal".
  24. ↑ "Union Service Award".
  25. ↑ "Jean-Pierre Gattuso's bibliography".
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