Coyne in 2015

James C. Coyne (born 22 October 1947) is an American psychologist.

Education and career

Born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, Coyne attended New London High School in New London, Connecticut.[1] He received his B.A. (1968) from Carnegie-Mellon University and his Ph.D. in psychology (1975) from Indiana University Bloomington (dissertation title Depression and the Response of Others).[2] After being a Clinical Psychology Intern at the University of Florida in 1972–3, he was an instructor at Miami University from 1973 to 1975, where he became an assistant professor in 1975. He became professor at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in 1999, and became an emeritus professor there upon his retirement in 2013.[3]

Coyne was named an ISI Highly Cited Researcher by Clarivate Analytics in 2001, and was ranked #200 in a 2014 list of the most eminent psychologists of the post-World War II era.[1][4]

Research

Coyne's research from the 1980s[2][5] suggested that negative responses by others to depressive behavior can increase the social isolation of depressed individuals, potentially leading to a "depressive spiral".[6][7]

A 2007 study led by Coyne found that positive emotional well-being was not associated with increased life expectancy among head and neck cancer patients.[8][9][10]

Views

Coyne has criticized the field of positive psychology and the research claiming that a positive attitude can impact one's health.[11][12] He has also criticized studies which have concluded that personality traits are linked to an increased risk of cancer death.[13]

Coyne has stated that a 1970s study by Ellen Langer, which found that elderly people given plants to take care of lived longer than those who were not, would not have "much credibility today, nor would it meet the tightened standards of rigor."[14]

Coyne has also criticized studies that claimed to have shown that acceptance and commitment therapy was effective in reducing rehospitalization in cases of psychosis. In his article "Troubles in the Branding of Psychotherapies as "Evidence Supported'",[15] Coyne stated:

On September 3, 2012 the APA Division 12 website announced a rating of "strong evidence" for the efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy for psychosis. I was quite skeptical. I posted links on Facebook and Twitter to a series of blog posts (1, 2, 3) in which I had previously debunked the study claiming to demonstrate that a few sessions of ACT significantly reduced rehospitalization of psychotic patients.

David Klonsky, a friend on FB who maintains the Division 12 treatment website quickly contacted me and indicated that he would reevaluate the listing after reading my blog posts and that he had already contacted the section editor to get her evaluation. Within a day, the labeling was changed to "designation under re-review as of 9/3/12" and it is now (10/16/12) "modest research support."

— James C. Coyne

In 2015, Coyne attacked Gabriele Oettingen's book Rethinking Positive Thinking and accused Oettingen of aggressively promoting pseudoscience while ignoring other research in clinical psychology.[16][17] Coyne pointed out that as part of Oettingen's aggressive promotional campaign for her book, her own son created Wikipedia articles about her work.[17]

In 2017, Coyne attacked his co-editors at the Journal of Health Psychology, calling one a "disgusting old fart neoliberal hypocrite" and telling another to "f*** off. Let's get all this backchannel bullshit into the open, you ol' sleazebag".[18] The disagreements were over the special issue on the PACE trial for chronic fatigue syndrome, which three of his co-editors considered to be too one-sided.[18]

References

  1. 1 2 "Biography". Coyne of the Realm. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  2. 1 2 Coyne, James C. (April 1976). "Depression and the response of others". Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 85 (2): 186–193. doi:10.1037/0021-843x.85.2.186. PMID 1254779.
  3. ↑ "The 2014 Newly-Retired Faculty". University of Pennsylvania Almanac. 6 May 2014.
  4. ↑ Diener, Ed; Oishi, Shigehiro; Park, JungYeun (2014-08-25). "An incomplete list of eminent psychologists of the modern era". Archives of Scientific Psychology. 2 (1): 20–31. doi:10.1037/arc0000006. ISSN 2169-3269.
  5. ↑ Strack, Stephen; Coyne, James C. (April 1983). "Social confirmation of dysphoria: shared and private reactions to depression". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 44 (4): 798–806. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.4.798. PMID 6842366.
  6. ↑ Lara, Maria Elena; Klein, Daniel N. (August 1999). "Psychosocial processes underlying the maintenance and persistence of depression: implications for understanding chronic depression". Clinical Psychology Review. 19 (5): 553–570. doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00066-x. PMID 10467491.
  7. ↑ Daly, John A. (2011). "Personality and interpersonal communication". In Knapp, Mark L.; Daly, John A. (eds.). The Sage Handbook of Interpersonal Communication (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. pp. 131–168 (141). ISBN 9781412974745. OCLC 731536397.
  8. ↑ Coyne, James C.; Pajak, Thomas F.; Harris, Jonathan; Konski, Andre; Movsas, Benjamin; Ang, Kian; Watkins Bruner, Deborah (1 December 2007). "Emotional well-being does not predict survival in head and neck cancer patients". Cancer. 110 (11): 2568–2575. doi:10.1002/cncr.23080. PMID 17955501.
  9. ↑ Gellene, Denise (5 November 2007). "Mood doesn't help in cancer survival". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
  10. ↑ Barone, Jennifer (February 2008). "Hope May Be Useless Against Cancer". Discover. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
  11. ↑ Azar, Beth (April 2011). "Positive psychology advances, with growing pains". Monitor on Psychology. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
  12. ↑ Marchant, Jo (10 July 2014). "Can meditation really slow aging?". CNN. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  13. ↑ Norton, Amy (13 August 2010). "Personality not linked to cancer risk or prognosis". Reuters. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
  14. ↑ Grierson, Bruce (26 October 2014). "What if Age Is Nothing but a Mind-Set?". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
  15. ↑ Coyne, James C. (22 October 2012). "Troubles in the branding of psychotherapies as 'evidence supported'". plos.org. PLOS. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  16. ↑ Coyne, James C (16 September 2015). "Do positive fantasies prevent dieters from losing weight?". plos.org. PLOS. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  17. 1 2 Coyne, James C (23 September 2015). "Promoting a positive psychology self-help book with a Wikipedia entry". plos.org. PLOS. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  18. 1 2 "The Times: Scientists trade insults over myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) study". meassociation.org.uk. ME Association. 1 August 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
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