Józef Berkowicz
Józef Berkowicz, Lieutenant Colonel, son of Berek Joselewicz.

Józef Berkowicz also known as Joseph Berkovitz[1] or Berkowitz[2] (born in 1789 in Praga, died in 1846 in Liverpool) was a Polish military officer[3] of Jewish origin, the only son of Berek Joselewicz.[4][5][6]

He took part in the 1809 Battle of Kock, Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812[7][8] and in the 1830 November Uprising against the Russian Empire.[9][10] On 21 December 1830 he issued a call to the Polish Jews to support the fight for Polish independence.[11][12] Berkowicz was an organizer of the Jewish unit of the National Guard, composed of 850 Jewish volunteers.[13][14][15] According to Guesnet François of Potsdam University, only 100 Jewish volunteers responded to his appeal.[16] Berkowicz was wounded on various occasions and earned two military awards for valor.

From 1832 to 1836 Berkowicz lived in exile in France, and in 1837 he settled permanently in England, where he died ten years later.[17]

He is the author of the novel "Stanislaus, or, the Polish Lancer, in the Suite of Napoleon, from the Island of Elbe", published in 1846 in the UK.[18][19]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Polona". polona.pl. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
  2. ↑ Runes, Dagobert D. (2015-05-26). The Hebrew Impact on Western Civilization. Open Road Media. ISBN 9781504012966.
  3. ↑ Koźmiński, Karol (1959). Połkownik Berek: opowieść o Berku Joselewiczu (in Polish). Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej.
  4. ↑ "Berkowicz Józef | Wirtualny Sztetl". sztetl.org.pl. Retrieved 2019-04-06.
  5. ↑ "Polona". polona.pl. Retrieved 2019-04-06.
  6. ↑ Dynner, Glenn (2014). Yankel's Tavern: Jews, Liquor, and Life in the Kingdom of Poland. OUP USA. ISBN 9780199988518.
  7. ↑ Sokol, Stanley S.; Kissane, Sharon F. Mrotek; Abramowicz, Alfred L. (1992). The Polish Biographical Dictionary: Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 38. ISBN 9780865162457. Josef Berkowicz.
  8. ↑ Wigoder, Geoffrey (1974). Everyman's Judaica: An Encyclopedic Dictionary. Keter Publishing House Jerusalem. p. 81. ISBN 9780706514124.
  9. ↑ Hoffman, Eva (2007-10-09). Shtetl. PublicAffairs. ISBN 9780786732852.
  10. ↑ Getter, Norbert; Schall, Jakub; Schipper, Zygmunt (1939). Żydzi bojownicy o niepodległość Polski: 1918-1939 : reprint (in Polish). Rada Ochrony Pamięci Walk i Męczeństwa. ISBN 9788391666333.
  11. ↑ Tenenbaum, Joseph (2016-01-18). Underground, The Story of A People. Pickle Partners Publishing. ISBN 9781786257963.
  12. ↑ Penslar, Derek J. (2013-10-06). Jews and the Military: A History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400848577.
  13. ↑ Dynner, Glenn (2014). Yankel's Tavern: Jews, Liquor, and Life in the Kingdom of Poland. OUP USA. ISBN 9780199988518.
  14. ↑ Zeszyty historyczne (in Polish). Instytut Literacki. 1977.
  15. ↑ Leftwich, Joseph (1938). What Will Happen to the Jews?. Robert Anscombe.
  16. ↑ "YIVO | Berkowicz, Yosef". www.yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
  17. ↑ Szczepański, Janusz (2005). Społeczność żydowska Mazowsza w XIX-XX wieku (in Polish). Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna im. Aleksandra Gieysztora. ISBN 9788389709172.
  18. ↑ Berkovitz, Joseph (1846). Stanislausor, The Polish lancer, in the suite of Napoleon, from the Island of Elba ... London: J.W.Feel. hdl:2027/yul.11794007_000_00.
  19. ↑ Berkowicz, Jósef (1846). Stanislaus Or the Polish Lancer in the Suite of Napoleon from Island of Elba. J.W. Peel.


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