Itadakimasu (いただきます) is a Japanese phrase that translates "to humbly receive". Often said before eating a meal, the phrase is used as a way of showing gratitude and respect for everyone and everything that made the meal in front of you possible. It is meant to honors all: from the natural elements that supplied the ingredients, the people who grew the produce, to the ones who prepared and cooked the meal, etc.[1]

The term compounds the Japanese verb itadaku (いただく, 'to receive'/'to accept') and the suffix -masu (-ます, added to the end of verbs to make sentences polite).

History

The term Itadakimasu can be traced back to ancient Japan's Asuka period when Buddhism was the dominant religion in the region.[1] Contrast to western religions which have a hierarchy (god > people > animals > etc.), eastern religion, specifically Buddhism, views all on an equal level, and as a result, created Itadakimasu as a symbolistic phrase to share their respect and honor.[1][2]

Popularization

Despite the great amount of history on this word, the earliest piece of documentation surrounding the word itadakimasu is from 1812; a book called "Koukou Michibiki Gusa”.[1] In this etiquette rule book, there reads a passage: "箸はし 取らと ば、 天地あめつち 御代みよの 御恵みおんめぐ 、 主君しゅくんや 親おやの 御恩ごおんあぢわゑ", which translates to "When I pick up the chopsticks, I receive the blessings of the heavens and earth, and the blessings of my lord, my lord, and my parents".[1] To summarize, the text implies that before eating, you should take a moment to honor and appreciate what you have; all nature, animals, the emperor, and your parents. When the book was released to the public (popularized during the Shōwa period), the habit of saying Itadakimasu before meals was heavily encouraged by the Jodo-Shinshu sect of Buddhism, slowly leading to the integration of the phrase into daily life and the cultural prominence it has today.

Cultural Impact

The Japanese believe that the integration of the word itadakimasu in their culture, has impacted their society in their values of mindfulness, community, and the joy of sharing a loving experience with others, through the simple gesture of gratitude and respect towards food, nature, and one another, ingrained into their culture by the use of this phrase.[3][4][2] As this word is taught at a young age in Japanese culture, the Japanese believe that it influences their children's emotional development by educating that the words they use have a larger emotional meaning to them, and that there is a reason to put your feelings into them.[3][5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Writers, YABAI (2017-06-28). "Itadakimasu; A Thank You Note to the Universe | YABAI - The Modern, Vibrant Face of Japan". YABAI. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  2. 1 2 Localized, Tokyo (2023-07-06). "What Japanese Say Before Eating?". Tokyo Localized. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  3. 1 2 "「いただきます」「ごちそうさま」に込められた本当の想い｜おいしい和食のはなし。". おいしい和食のはなし。｜農林水産省. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  4. ↑ "TOKYO GOOD MUSEUM". TOKYO GOOD MUSEUM (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  5. ↑ "子どもに教えたい！「いただきます」「ごちそうさま」の意味". 一般財団法人 日本educe食育総合研究所 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-12-02.
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