The Israelite Rabbinical Academy is a Black Hebrew Israelite academy in the United States that is affiliated with the International Israelite Board of Rabbis.

History

The academy originated as an offshoot of Wentworth Arthur Matthew's Royal Order of Ethiopian Hebrews, founded in 1925. In 1970, under the leadership of Chief Rabbi Levi Ben Levy, the Ethiopian Hebrew Rabbinical College was renamed the Israelite Rabbinical Academy. The academy was established under the charter of the International Israelite Board of Rabbis in the New York City.[1]

Relationship with Rabbinic Judaism

The Black Orthodox Jewish writer and activist Shais Rishon has written that the Israelite Rabbinical Academy is not a Jewish institution, rejecting their use of the word rabbi. According to Rishon, Wentworth A. Matthew, Levi Ben Levy and others associated with the board never "belonged nor converted to any branch of Judaism", nor have any graduates of the academy with the exceptions of Capers Funnye and Eli Aronoff.[2]

In September, 2022, the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism appointed Eliyahu Elijah Collins as an associate rabbi at Congregation Ahavas Sholom in Newark, New Jersey. Collins, a student of the Israelite Rabbinical Academy, was the first time that the Conservative movement had appointed a Hebrew Israelite rabbi. Robert Azriel Devine, another Hebrew Israelite, was also hired by Congregation Ahavas Sholom in the same year.[3] The hiring of Hebrew Israelites sparked controversy in the Jewish community. Three rabbis representing the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism wrote an opinion piece published in the Jewish Telegraphic Agency reiterating their belief that Judaism and Hebrew Israelism are different religions and that Hebrew Israelites are not Jewish unless they convert to Judaism.[4]

Graduates

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Israelite Rabbinical Academy". Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  2. ↑ "A Case of Mistaken Identity: Black Jews & Hebrew Israelites". TribeHerald.com. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  3. ↑ "Conservative synagogue makes history with hiring of Hebrew Israelite clergy". The Forward. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  4. ↑ "This Hebrew Israelite rabbi is creating history - and plenty of controversy". Ynet. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  5. ↑ "BOARD MEMBER SPOTLIGHT: RABBI CAPERS FUNNYE". Kulanu. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.