Isola Polvese / Polvese Island (Centre of Environmental Experience)

Isola Polvese or Polvese Island is an island situated in the southeastern part of Lake Trasimeno, in the Umbria region of Italy. It is the largest of the three islands of the lake, with an area of approximately 0.7 square kilometers (about 70 hectares). The island belongs to the Province of Perugia and is known as a Scientific-Didactic Park, which is part of the Trasimeno Regional Park. The island is administrated by Castiglione del Lago.

History

Polvese Island has a rich history, dating back to ancient times. It was visited by the Etruscans and the Romans. In the Middle Ages, the island's inhabitants submitted to Perugia. During that period, churches and a castle were erected to protect and defend the village. Monks of the Benedictine and Dominican orders were present on the island. In 1841, it became private property and was used as a hunting area. In 1973, the Province of Perugia acquired Polvese Island, and in 1974, it was declared a wildlife protection oasis.[1]

Monks from the Benedictine and Dominican orders were also present on the island during different periods of its history, contributing to its cultural and religious significance.

In 1841, Polvese Island transitioned into private ownership and was used primarily as a hunting area. This marked a significant change in its status.

In 1973, the Province of Perugia recognized the island's importance and acquired it for preservation and conservation purposes. The following year, in 1974, Polvese Island was officially declared a wildlife protection oasis, emphasizing its ecological significance and commitment to safeguarding its natural habitat.

Monuments

Among the monuments of the island are the church of Saint Giuliano and Saint Secondo, the Olivetans’ Monastery, and the Medieval Castle. The Garden of Aquatic Plants was created in 1959 by the architect Pietro Porcinai.

Landscape

The north of Polvese Island is covered in oak woodlands, including plants endemic to the Mediterranean such as hold and ash trees. In the lower woods, trees like guelder rose, laurel, ilex, and privet can be found. The southern area is covered by centuries-old olive trees. An extensive reed thicket that runs from the east to the south defines the humid region. The walkways and the interior of the island are characterised by rosemary hedges and pomegranates, while ornamental plants and trees are found everywhere over the meadows. The island hosts diverse fauna including foxes, martens, hares, and a wide variety of birds, particularly coots, ducks, and herons.

Activities

Polvese Island was declared by the Province of Perugia as a "scientific-educational park" dedicated to environmental education, didactic experimentation, scientific, naturalistic, and anthropological research.[2]

Structures & services

  • Great hall and Laboratory
  • Punto Verde – Information
  • Environmental Education Operators
  • Umbria Mobilità – Public Boat Service

References

  1. ↑ "Umbria Tourism: Fortress of Polvese Island". Umbria Tourism. 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  2. ↑ "Isola Polvese". Umbria For Family. Retrieved 2023-10-13.

43°07′N 12°09′E / 43.117°N 12.150°E / 43.117; 12.150



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