Irina Artemieva
Born04 August 1961
Moscow, Russia
CitizenshipDenmark
Known forLithosphere structure and evolution, Precambrian cratons
AwardsAugustus Love Medal of the European Geosciences Union (2021)
Scientific career
FieldsSolid Earth Geophysics, Geodynamics
InstitutionsStanford University, University of Copenhagen, U.S. Geological Survey, University of Strasbourg, University of Uppsala, USSR Academy of Sciences
Websitewww.lithosphere.info

Irina M. Artemieva is Professor of Geophysics at the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research in Kiel (Germany), Distinguished Professor at the China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), and Distinguished Professor at SinoProbe at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (Beijing).

She is the President of the European Geosciences Union[1] (2023-2025), after having served as the Vice-President (2022-2023).

Education

Artemieva graduated from the Physics Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1984, having earned both BSc and MSc degrees in physics. During the student years, she was the university team member in cross-country skiing and sport orienteering, and worked as an official English interpreter at the Olympic Games (Moscow, 1980), the International Geological Congress (Moscow, 1984), and at numerous international scientific conferences in Moscow. She received PhD degree in physics and mathematics with a minor in geophysics in 1987 from the Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences, where she later worked as junior, senior and leading scientist. During the 1990s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union followed by financial instability in Russian academic institutions, Artemieva had research contracts with the Schlumberger, Anglo-American, and De Beers companies.

In 2007, she defended the habilitation thesis in the University of Copenhagen (official referees Professors R. Frei, Sierd Cloetingh, K. Furlong) and was the second person in her institute to receive a doctor scientiarum degree (analogue to habilitation degree in Germany) in geosciences.

Research and publications

Artemieva's research concentrates on the lithosphere structure of the Archean cratons and Precambrian geodynamics, with the time coverage spanning from the Archean Earth to modern collisional tectonics, back-arc basins and oceanic lithosphere. It covers nearly 4 billion years of the Earth's evolution and various disciplines of geophysical and geochemical research of the lithosphere globally[2][3][4][5] with focus on global and regional structure of the Earth's crust and the lithosphere, lithosphere thickness, thermal and compositional heterogeneity of lithosphere mantle, lithosphere formation and secular evolution, and such diverse topics as lithosphere control on kimberlite magmatism and melting of the ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] Her first-authored paper on the thermal state of the continents from 2001[6] is one of the highest cited publications on the lithosphere, and her publication record counts mainly high-impact sole- and first-authored papers on key questions in geodynamics and plate tectonics. A characteristics of these papers is, that they usually integrate an unusually broad suite of complementary methods into the interpretations. Artemieva was the first to constrain the global digital databases of the continental lithosphere thermal thickness and ages,[6][7] and to develop and apply methods to evaluate heterogeneity in the thermal state,[8] chemical composition and thickness of the lithosphere on global and regional scales.[4] She has published highly cited sole- and first-author research papers in international peer-reviewed journals on global and regional lithosphere research and has been included in the 2020-2022 Stanford lists of the "World 2% most influential scientists".[17]

Artemieva is the author of the research monograph The lithosphere: An interdisciplinary approach,[18] which presents a synthesis of our current state-of-knowledge in lithosphere studies based on a full set of geophysical methods complemented by petrologic and laboratory data on rock properties. Artemieva has been supervisor and promoter of numerous MSc and PhD students and postdoctoral fellows of at least 8 different nationalities.

As sole principal investigator of academic research projects in geophysics, Artemieva has raised between 2005 and 2018 in open peer-review calls more than 3 million euro (>20 mln dkk) from the Danish Research Council (DFF and FNU),[19] Carlsbergfondet[20] (Denmark), the University of Copenhagen (the Freja and the PhD grants), and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters (the Lehmann Grant).[21] Since 1997 she has also served as consultant to the world-leading diamond exploration companies, and has raised since 2019 significant funding from the Chinese academic agencies.

Awards and honours

Artemieva was elected member of Academia Europaea[22] in 2007 and was elected member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters[23] in 2014. When she was elected Fellow of the Geological Society of America in 2012, she was the first person in a Danish university to receive the honour.[24] In 2021, Artemieva has been awarded a highly prestigious Augustus Love Medal of the European Geosciences Union[4] "for her outstanding research contributions to our understanding of the complex processes that control the evolution, thermal structure, stability, and dynamic topography of the continental lithosphere". By nomination by the Danish Research Council, she was included in the AcademiaNet - Expert Database for Outstanding Women in Academia.[25]

Career

In 1999-2001, after moving out of Russia, Artemieva was employed as Associate Professor in the Uppsala University, Sweden, followed by her work in EOST of the Strasbourg University, France in 2002. In 2003-2004 she worked as Senior Researcher at United States Geological Survey in Menlo Park, CA, where she was earlier an annual 3–4 months long visitor since 1995. In 2005 Artemieva got position of Associate Professor in the University of Copenhagen, funded by her personal research grants of 2005-2006 and 2007-2009 of Carlsbergfondet,[20] Denmark.

In 2010 Artemieva was one of six winners of the open-call Freja Grant of the University of Copenhagen in Natural Sciences, which gave her permanent academic position (but not tenured, as it does not exist in Denmark). In 2013 she won the position of Professor of Geophysics in the open call of the University of Copenhagen. As sole applicant, she was also highly successful in the winning in 2011-2013 and 2014-2018 open-calls for "Large research grants" from the Danish national funding agencies[19] (FNU and DFF). These highly prestigious grants, which paid 44% financial overheads to her department, included only 1-2 grants annually awarded in geosciences in Denmark, and with her grant for 2014-2018, she was the only geoscientist to win it in Denmark.

In 2019-2020 Artemieva was visiting professor in the Stanford University, CA (USA); her sabbatical stay funded by the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters[21] was essentially disturbed by the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Her move in 2020 to the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research (Kiel, Germany) has been also affected by the pandemic. In 2022 Artemieva was invited by the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences as Distinguished Professor to the SinoProbe National Laboratory, followed by her earlier affiliation since 2019 as Distinguished Professor with the China University of Geosciences (Wuhan).

Leadership positions

Artemieva has held leadership positions in large-scale international science organizations and programs. She was Science Coordinator and Executive Board member of the European Science Foundation EUROPROBE program (1999-2001), which involved about two thousand scientists from across the entire Europe.[28] Within the European Geosciences Union (EGU), she served on the EGU Council and EGU Program Committee in 2013-2017 as Geodynamics Division President.[29] She has been member of the EGU Arthur Holmes and Augustus Love medal committees of the European Geosciences Union. She was also referee for the Crafoord Prize of the Swedish Academy of Sciences.[30]

In 2022, Artemieva was elected President of the European Geosciences Union,[31] where she served as Vice-President (incoming President) the first year after the election. She continues as President of the European Geosciences Union in 2023-2025, followed by a year as Vice-President (out-going President).

Artemieva is Task Force leader in the International Lithosphere Program[32] (2019-2024), Program Officer of the International Heat Flow Commission[26] (2019-2024), chairperson of the Danish National Committee for Lithosphere Research (since 2016), Danish Executive Committee Member of the International Science Council (2018), Danish co-representative of EU "European Plate Observing System" (EPOS) in 2008-2017, and she has taken active role in several large-scale international and U.S. scientific programs, such as SCEC, EARTHSCOPE and CIDER.

Artemieva has served as panel member and panel chair in geosciences in national funding agencies of Sweden, Ireland, France, Portugal; as chair and member of re-accreditation panels in the universities and centers of excellence in Portugal and Croatia, as referee to national funding agencies in about 20 European and American countries, and as referee in assessment of professor and junior academic positions in Sweden, Denmark, U.K. and Canada. She is the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Geodynamics[27] (Elsevier) (since 2016), associated editor in Scientific Reports[33] (Nature Publishing Group) since 2014, and has earlier served as associated editor in Tectonophysics[34] (2006-2020) (Elsevier), topical editor of the EGU journal Solid Earth (2010-2016), and she is member of advisory committees of national geophysical journals in several countries.

References

  1. ↑ "Union Council". European Geosciences Union (EGU). Retrieved 2023-08-08.
  2. ↑ "Lithosphere". www.lithosphere.info. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  3. ↑ "Artemieva, Irina - GEOMAR - Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel". www.geomar.de (in German). Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  4. 1 2 3 "Augustus Love Medal". European Geosciences Union (EGU). Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  5. ↑ "Irina Artemieva | Crustal Geophysics". profiles.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  6. 1 2 3 Artemieva, Irina M.; Mooney, Walter D. (2001-08-10). "Thermal thickness and evolution of Precambrian lithosphere: A global study". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 106 (B8): 16387–16414. Bibcode:2001JGR...10616387A. doi:10.1029/2000JB900439.
  7. 1 2 Artemieva, Irina M. (April 2006). "Global 1°×1° thermal model TC1 for the continental lithosphere: Implications for lithosphere secular evolution". Tectonophysics. 416 (1–4): 245–277. Bibcode:2006Tectp.416..245A. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2005.11.022. S2CID 54871787.
  8. 1 2 Artemieva, Irina M. (April 2009). "The continental lithosphere: Reconciling thermal, seismic, and petrologic data". Lithos. 109 (1–2): 23–46. Bibcode:2009Litho.109...23A. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2008.09.015.
  9. ↑ Artemieva, Irina M.; Shulgin, Alexey (April 2019). "Making and altering the crust: A global perspective on crustal structure and evolution". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 512: 8–16. Bibcode:2019E&PSL.512....8A. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.01.033. S2CID 134735034.
  10. ↑ Artemieva, Irina M. (March 2022). "Antarctica ice sheet basal melting enhanced by high mantle heat". Earth-Science Reviews. 226: 103954. Bibcode:2022ESRv..22603954A. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103954. S2CID 246460195.
  11. ↑ Artemieva, I.M.; Thybo, H.; Cherepanova, Y. (January 2019). "Isopycnicity of cratonic mantle restricted to kimberlite provinces". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 505: 13–19. Bibcode:2019E&PSL.505...13A. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.09.034. hdl:10852/77045. S2CID 134097061.
  12. ↑ Artemieva, Irina M.; Yang, Haibin; Thybo, Hans (March 2022). "Incipient ocean spreading beneath the Arabian shield". Earth-Science Reviews. 226: 103955. Bibcode:2022ESRv..22603955A. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103955. S2CID 246523102.
  13. ↑ Buntin, Sebastian; Artemieva, Irina M.; Malehmir, Alireza; Thybo, Hans; Malinowski, Michal; Högdahl, Karin; Janik, Tomasz; Buske, Stefan (2021-11-12). "Long-lived Paleoproterozoic eclogitic lower crust". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6553. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6553B. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26878-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8589968. PMID 34772954.
  14. ↑ Wang, Gaochun; Thybo, Hans; Artemieva, Irina M. (2021-02-16). "No mafic layer in 80 km thick Tibetan crust". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 1069. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.1069W. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21420-z. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7886915. PMID 33594060.
  15. ↑ Artemieva, Irina M.; Thybo, Hans (March 2020). "Continent size revisited: Geophysical evidence for West Antarctica as a back-arc system". Earth-Science Reviews. 202: 103106. Bibcode:2020ESRv..20203106A. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103106. S2CID 214336026.
  16. ↑ Thybo, H.; Youssof, M.; Artemieva, I. M. (2019-11-29). "Southern Africa crustal anisotropy reveals coupled crust-mantle evolution for over 2 billion years". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 5445. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.5445T. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13267-2. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6884544. PMID 31784507.
  17. ↑ Ioannidis, John P. A. (2022-11-03). "September 2022 data-update for "Updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators"". Elsevier BV. 5. doi:10.17632/btchxktzyw.5.
  18. ↑ Artemieva, Irina (2011). The Lithosphere: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. p. 794. ISBN 978-0-521-84396-6.
  19. 1 2 "Independent Research Fund Denmark".
  20. 1 2 "Carlsbergfondet, Denmark".
  21. 1 2 "The Inge Lehmann Grant of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters".
  22. 1 2 "Academy of Europe: Artemieva Irina". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  23. 1 2 IGN (2013-03-15). "Section for Geology". ign.ku.dk. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  24. 1 2 Pørksen, Kent (2018-12-10). "Fellow of Geological Society of America". ign.ku.dk. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  25. ↑ "AcademiaNet - Expert Database for Outstanding Women in Academia".
  26. 1 2 "Members | International Heat Flow Commission (IHFC)". ihfc-iugg.org. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  27. 1 2 "Journal of Geodynamics, ELSEVIER".
  28. ↑ Zeyen, Hermann (1998-01-01). "European Science Foundation extends major lithospheric study effort". EOS Transactions. 79 (32): 387. Bibcode:1998EOSTr..79..387Z. doi:10.1029/98EO00293. S2CID 129873105.
  29. ↑ Thybo, Hans (2018-12-10). "President of Geodynamics Division". ign.ku.dk. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  30. ↑ "Crafoord Prize".
  31. ↑ "EGU Election Autumn 2021". European Geosciences Union (EGU). Retrieved 2022-11-03.
  32. ↑ "International Lithosphere Program". IUGG.
  33. ↑ "Nature Scientific Reports".
  34. ↑ "Tectonophysics, ELSEVIER".
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