Ioannis Dimakopoulos (Greek: Ιωάννης Δημακόπουλος, 1833/35–1866) was an officer of the Hellenic Army from Arcadia. He participated as a volunteer in the Cretan Revolution of 1866 and he was killed during the holocaust of Arkadi Monastery.

Second Lieutnenant

Ioannis Dimakopoulos
Ioannis Dimakopoulos c. 1868
Native name
Ιωάννης Δημακόπουλος
Born10 January 1833 or 20 March 1835
Vytina, Kingdom of Greece
Died9 November 1866
Arkadi Monastery, Crete, Ottoman Empire (now Greece)
AllegianceGreece Kingdom of Greece
Service/branch
Commands heldCommander of Arkadi Monastery
Battles/warsCrimean War

Cretan revolt (1866-1869)

RelationsKonstantinos Dimakopoulos (father)
Eleni Dimakopoulou (mother)

Biography

Ioannis Dimakopoulos was born in Vytina of Arcadia on 10 January 1833,[1] or, according to another theory, on 20 March 1835.[2] He was the son of Konstantinos Dimakopoulos, fighter of the Greek War of Independence and later officer of the Hellenic Army. His mother's name was Eleni.[1]

After finishing high school he fought as a volunteer in 1854 in the Revolution of Thessaly during the Crimean War. On 16 January 1856, he enlisted as a volunteer in the army and on 18 January 1863 he was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant. Shortly before the outbreak of the Cretan Revolution of 1866 he served as adjutant under the command of Gennaios Kolokotronis.[3]

During 1866, Dimakopoulos went to Crete along with other officers, under the command of colonel Panos Koronaios.[4] They disembarked at Bali of Mylopotamos on 24 September.[5] A few days later, he was appointed by Koronaios commander of Arkadi Monastery and leader of a small force of forty men, who had come to Crete as volunteers from the mainland Greece.[6] On 6 November, a powerful force of Ottoman troops encircled the monastery, while the number of the defenders were about 250–300 men. Two days later began the hostilities that led to the fall of the monastery on 9 November.

The bust of Ioannis Dimakopoulos in the courtyard of Arkadi Monastery.

Some of the survivors said that Dimakopoulos continued to fight on with some men after the explosion of gunpowder that led to the holocaust of Arkadi, but that eventually on the same day he was caught as a prisoner and speared to death.[7][8] According to another theory, Dimakopoulos was killed by the deadly blast.[9]

References

  1. 1 2 Κάρολος Ε. Μωραΐτης, Ιωάννης Δημακόπουλος (1833–1866) Ο ηρωικός φρούραρχος της Ιεράς Μονής Αρκαδίου, εκδόσεις Πελασγός, 2007, p. 16 – 17.
  2. ↑ Εθνικόν Ημερολόγιον Βρετού, 1867, p. 357.
  3. ↑ Κάρολος Ε. Μωραΐτης, 2007, p. 18.
  4. ↑ Νικόλαος Σ. Ψύχας, Επαναστατική εικών των Δυτικών της Κρήτης διαμερισμάτων, ή ανασκευή χωρίων τινών της περιγραφουσης τον Εθνικόν Αγώνα της Κρήτης κατά των Τούρκων. πραγματείας του καθηγητού Μενδελσώνος Βαρθόλδου, Αθήνησι 1870, p. 29.
  5. ↑ Κάρολος Ε. Μωραΐτης, 2007, p. 7 – 9.
  6. ↑ Κάρολος Ε. Μωραΐτης, 2007, p.15-20.
  7. ↑ Κάρολος Ε. Μωραΐτης, 2007, p. 44-50.
  8. ↑ Νέα Εστία, 1 November 1966, vol. 944, p. 1494.
  9. ↑ Κάρολος Ε. Μωραΐτης, 2007, p. 54-55.

Bibliography

  • Karolos E. Moraitis, Ιωάννης Δημακόπουλος (1833–1866) – Ο ηρωικός φρούραρχος της Ιεράς Μονής Αρκαδίου, εκδόσεις Πελασγός, 2007
  • Nikolas S. Psychas, Επαναστατική εικών των Δυτικών της Κρήτης διαμερισμάτων, ή ανασκευή χωρίων τινών της περιγραφουσης τον Εθνικόν Αγώνα της Κρήτης κατά των Τούρκων. πραγματείας του καθηγητού Μενδελσώνος Βαρθόλδου, Αθήνησι 1870.
  • Magazine Νέα Εστία, 1 November 1966, vol. 944, p. 1494.
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