International Fruit Genetics
TypePrivate
IndustryFruit breeding
Founded2001 (2001)[1]
Founders
  • David Cain
  • Jack Pandol
  • Glen Stoller
  • Terrie Stoller
  • Craig Stoller
Headquarters
Bakersfield, California
,
United States
Key people
  • Andy Higgins (CEO)
  • Chris Owens (Head of research)
ProductsGrape and cherry licensing, including Cotton Candy grapes
Owner
  • Bloom Fresh International (2023–present)
Parent
  • AMFresh, EQT Future &
  • Paine Schwartz Partners (2023–present)
Websiteifg.world

International Fruit Genetics (IFG) is a private Bakersfield, California-based fruit breeding company that licenses patented breeds of fruit to growers worldwide. The largest breeder of table grapes has licensed one type of this fruit to Bakersfield-based grower Grapery, Cotton Candy.[2][3]

In August 2023, it was announced that a consortium led by AMFresh had completed the purchase of the company. Subsequently, EQT Future and Paine Schwartz Partners became minority partners in Bloom Fresh International, a new entity created when SNFL Group and IFG merged.[4]

History

Based in Bakersfield, IFG was founded in 2001 by David Cain, Jack Pandol, Glen Stoller, his wife Terrie Stoller, and their son Craig Stoller.[5][6]

Cain was a fruit breeder who in the 1970s worked in Fresno, California as a researcher with the USDA, developing new varieties of table grapes and seedless raisins.[1] Meanwhile, Pandol was a UC Davis plant scientist graduate and third generation grape grower who had founded grape growing company Grapery in 1996.[7]

Glen and Terrie Stoller were the founders of Bakersfield-based grapevine nursery Sunridge Nurseries, a supplier of plant material to the wine and table grape industry, and their son Craig was the company's president.[8][9] IFG formed a partnership with Grapery and Sunridge Nursery.[6]

A few months after forming IFG, Cain attended a trade show where researchers from the University of Arkansas were showing grapes. One was a purple Concord grape that tasted sweet like cotton candy, but was fragile with tiny seeds. He licensed that grape along with others from the university for IFG, and improved the size and texture by crossbreeding the grapes with sturdier California grapes.[1]

In 2010, after years of cross-pollinating and testing numerous grapes, IFG patented the Cotton Candy grape, and began licensing it to growers.[1] In the following year, its partner The Grapery was doing trial development of IFG's Sweet Sunshine, Sweet Surrender and Sweet Celebration.[6]

In 2018, a year after the first Candy Hearts grapes went on sale in California,[10] the company's Cheery Grand cherry, seen as a possible replacement for the Chelan cherry, began getting harvested in Chile and Australia.[2]

In July 2020, the company announced six new named varieties of table grapes, bringing their total to 40.[11] Also in 2020, long time lead grower and co-founder David Cain retired, and was replaced by new lead plant breeder Chris Owens.[12]

In April 2021, the company broke ground on development of a $12 million dollar breeding research and campus in McFarland, California, as part of its twenty year anniversary celebration.[13]

Business

IFG invents, develops, and licenses proprietary hybrid fruit varieties in the United States and other countries. The varieties are patented, and IFG's income is derived from licensing the intellectual property rights in the plants it develops. When IFG develops a new variety of fruit, it applies for "plant variety rights" in countries where it wants to license the grapes. The license allows growers to grow and sell the fruits.[14]

In order to breed seedless grapes, the breeders have to take out the baby embryos from the plant, then grow them in individual test tubes in the lab before they can be planted. A new variety can take from six to fifteen years to create.[15]

Products

Cotton Candy grapes in their packaging

IFG breeds custom varieties of fruits including grapes and cherries, patents them and licenses them to growers. Their grapes come in red, black or green varieties.[16] The company's licensed products include its signature Cotton Candy grapes, Sweet Celebration, a crunchy, cherry red, mid- to late-season seedless grape with a large berry, and Candy Hearts brand sweet red grapes.[1][6] Other shapes and flavors have names invoking sweet flavors.[17][10] As of July 2020, the company had developed 40 different varieties of grapes.[11]

Operations

IFG grapes are grown in the United States, Peru, Chile, Brazil and Mexico.[17] As of August 2018, the company's grapes were being sold in 14 countries.[18]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Fruit breeder hits the sweet spot with Cotton Candy grapes". Los Angeles Times. July 31, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  2. 1 2 "Bakersfield breeder touts new cherry". capitalpress.com. February 5, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  3. ↑ "Satisfy your sweet tooth with grapes that taste like candy". cbsnews.com. August 10, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  4. ↑ "AMFresh completes acquisition of IFG". Eurofruit. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  5. ↑ "Couch's Corner: Exciting ag project breaks ground near McFarland". Bakersfield.com. May 8, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Jack Pandol: Carrying on the family tradition". issuu.com. October 28, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  7. ↑ Smith, Anna (January 5, 2018). "ANNA SMITH: A chat with a vineyard innovator: The man behind cotton candy grapes". bakersfield.com. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  8. ↑ "Woman kicks off plan to save ag lands". bakersfield.com. February 2, 2006. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  9. ↑ "Made in Kern County: Sunridge Nurseries". turnto23.com. October 25, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  10. 1 2 "My Entire Family Flipped for Candy Hearts Grapes". Better Homes and Gardens. February 12, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  11. 1 2 "IFG adds new varieties to table grape portfolio". Produce News. July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  12. ↑ "Cherries without the chill". Good Fruit Grower. June 24, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  13. ↑ "Fruit-breeder IFG breaks ground on $12 million campus near McFarland". Bakersfield.com. April 20, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  14. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC v. P.E.R. ASSET MANAGEMENT TRUST". leagle.com. April 20, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  15. ↑ "The Cotton Candy Grape: A Sweet Spin On Designer Fruit". npr.org. August 6, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  16. ↑ "IFG grape varieties get PLU approval". fruitnet.com. May 18, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  17. 1 2 "International Fruit Genetics host field day open to public". kget.com. August 5, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  18. ↑ "Cotton Candy grape stems from Arkansas". arkansasonline.com. September 10, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
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