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The International Conference on Creationism (ICC) is a conference in support of young earth creationism,[1][2] sponsored by the Creation Science Fellowship (CSF). The first conference occurred in 1986 at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh. Subsequent conferences have been held in 1990, 1994, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013 and 2018.[3][4]
Conferences
- Austin, S., Mount St. Helens and Catastrophism
- Austin, S., Tight Folds and Clastic Dikes as Evidence for Rapid Deposition and Deformation
- Avila, R., Is the Precession of Mercury's Perihelion a Natural (Non-Relativistic) Phenomenon?
- Baumgartner, J., Numerical Simulation of the Large-Scale Tectonic Changes Accompanying the Flood
- Bergman, J., The Problem of Time
- Bixler, R. Does the Bible Speak of a Vapor Canopy
- Brown, R., Radiometric Dating from the Perspective of Biblical Chronology
- Brown, W., The Fountains of the Great Deep
- Cook, M., How and When Pangea Ruptured and Continents Shifted
- Frangos, A. Ch., The Great Delusion
- Gentry, R., Radioactive Halos: Implications for Creation
- Gish, D., The Origin of Life
- Humphreys, R., Reversals of the Earth's Magnetic Field During the Genesis Flood
- Jue, D.S., The Myths of Cranial Capacity and Intelligence
- Lester, L. & Bohlin, R., After His Kind: The Biological Unit of Creation
- Lucas, C., A New Unified Theory of Modern Science
- Morris, J., Identification of Ichnofossils in the Glen Rose Limestone, Central Texas
- Morton, G., Geologic Challenges to a Young Earth
- Northrup, B., A Walk Through Time: A Study in Harmonization
- Northrup, B., There Really Was An Ice Age
- Oard, M., An Ice Within the Biblical Time Frame
- Overn, W., Radiometric Dating - An Unconvincing Art
- Overn, W., The Truth About Radiometric Dating
- Reed, J.G., Stretching Time: The Magic In Evolution
- Vardiman, L., The Age of the Earth's Atmosphere Estimated by It's Helium Content
- Vardiman, L., The Sky Has Fallen
- Walsh, R., Biblical Hermeneutics and Creation
- Whitelaw, R., Recent Creation and Worldwide Flood: The Perfect Agreement Between Biblical Chonology, Recorded History, and Other Extra-Biblical Geochronometers
- Wise, K., How Fast Do Rocks Form
- Wise, K., The Way Geologists Date!
- Woodmorappe, J., The Antidiluvian Biosphere and Its Capability of Supplying the Entire Fossil Record
Robert Schadewald emphasized the influence Kurt Wise has had on shaping a more candid and rigorous approach to creationism, particularly praising a talk entitled "How Geologists Date Things" as absolutely straight Geology 101 mixing introductory geology with a debunking of creationist misconceptions. Wise has labored tirelessly by example and persuasion to convince his creationist colleagues to study the facts carefully and find new ways to interpret them. Besides technical and educational tracks, ICC86 featured a "basic creationism" track that included Walter Brown's Hydroplate Model (some creationists privately referred to it as the "wacky track").[5]
- Aardsma, Radiocarbon, Dendrochronology and the Date of the Flood
- Ackerman, Paul D., Human Creativity or Biblical Creation?
- Arndts, Russell T., Logic and The Interpretation of Fossils
- Austin, S. & Humphreys, R., The Sea's Missing Salt: A Dilemma for Evolutionists
- Baumgartner, J., 3-D Simulation of the Global Tectonic Changes During Noah's Flood
- Bergman, Jerry, The Biological Theory of Atavism and its Influence on Social Policy
- Bergman, Jerry, The Fall of the Natural Selection Theory
- Chaffin, A Study of Roemer's Method for Determining the Velocity of Light
- Chittick, Donald E., Age of the Earth: Biblical & Scientific Implications
- Clark & Voss, Resonance and Sedimentary Layering in the Context of a Global Flood
- Davey, Eigenvalue Analysis of the Magnetic Field of the Earth and Its Implications on Age and Field Reversals
- DeYoung, The Earth-Moon System
- Dritt, James O., Ph.D., Man's Earliest Beginnings: Discrepancies in Evolutionary Timetables
- Dusenbury, A Reconsideration of the Photoelectric Effect Alpha Decay
- Eidsmoe, John, The Evolutionary Worldview and American Law
- Frangos, Apostolos Ch., Some Necessary Remarks on Scientific Knowledge
- Hedtke, Randall, Should Students Be Taught How To Question The Evolution Evidence?
- Holroyd, Cavitation Processes During Catastrophic Floods
- Holroyd, Missing Talus on the Colorado Plateau
- Humphreys, R., A Physical Mechanism for Reversals of the Earth's Magnetic Field During the Flood
- Jorgenson, Technical Feasibility of the Biblical Canopy
- Miller, The Paluxy River Footprints Revisited
- Molen, Diamictites: Ice Ages or Gravity Flows
- Myers, Ellen, M.A., The Breakdown of Philosophy and the Modern Evolution-Creation Debate
- Northrup, Bernard E., Identifying the Noahic Flood in Historical Geology: Part One
- Northrup, Bernard E., Identifying the Noahic Flood in Historical Geology: Part Two
- Oard, M., The Evidence for Only One Ice Age
- Paiva & Slusher, Cavitation: An Integral Agent of Energetic Geomorphological Process
- ReMine, Discontinuity Systematics: A New Methodology of Biosystematics Relevant to the Creation Model
- Reynolds, John M., Creationism and the Armies of the Night: A Response to Dr. Isaac Asimov
- Rugg, Detachment Faults in the Southwestern United States: Evidences for a Short and Catastrophic Tertiary Period
- Rush & Vardiman, Pre-Flood Vapor Canopy Radiative Temperature Profiles
- Scheven, Joachim, Stasis in the Fossil Record as Confirmation of a Belief in Biblical Creation
- Scheven, Joachim, The Flood / Post Flood Boundary in the Fossil Record
- Stillman, The Lifetime and Renewal of Comets
- Swift, Dennis L., The Rocks Begin to Speak
- Taylor, Ian T., Effectively Sowing the Seeds of Doubt: The Age of the Earth
- Taylor, Ian T., The Ultimate Hoax: Archaeopteryx Lithographica
- Tyler, A Tectonically Controlled Rock Cycle
- Vardiman, L., The Mechanism of Ice Crystal Growth and the Theory of Evolution
- von Fange, Erich A., Are There Two Potassium / Argon Dating Systems
- Whitmore, The Hartford Basin of Central Connecticut: Multiple Evidences of Catastrophism
- Wilkerson & Wakefield, The Geological Setting of Polonium Halos
- Wise, K., Baraminology: A Biosystematic Method Specific to a Young Earth Creation Model
- Woodmorappe, J., Causes for the Biogeographic Distribution of Land Vertebrates after the Flood
The second ICC, held in 1990, was marginally better, but evolution-bashing and "wacky track" nonsense still were abundant.[5] The 1990 conference featured a debate between Gregg Wilkerson, an old-earth creationist geologist and Steven A. Austin, chairman of geology at the Institute for Creation Research. Wilkerson urged the conference attendees to drop the young Earth viewpoint and accept the "ample scientific evidence" that the Earth is 4.5 billion years old. Austin stated that Wilkerson was misinterpreting the data and that a young Earth viewpoint remained feasible.[6]
- Aardsma, Gerald E., Search for Radiocarbon in Coal
- Aardsma, Gerald E., The Exodus Happened 2450 B.C.
- Ackerman, Paul D., Preventing Out-of-Wedlock Teenage Pregnancy: Current Practice Versus the Experimental Social Psychology Research Base
- Auldaney, Jeremy, Catastrophic Fluvial Deposition at the Asphalt Seeps of Rancho La Brea, California
- Austin, Steven A. & Wise, Kurt P., Pre-Flood / Flood Boundary: As Defined in Grand Canyon and East Mojave
- Barnette, Daniel W., & Baumgardner, John R., Patterns of Ocean Circulation Over the Continents During Noah's Flood
- Baumgardner, John R., Computer Modeling of the Large Scale Tectonics Associated with the Genesis Flood
- Baumgardner, John R., Runaway Subduction as the Driving Mechanism for the Genesis Flood
- Bergman, Jerry, An Update of the Courts, Academic Freedom and Creationists: The Peloza, Johnson, and Bishop Cases
- Bergman, Jerry, Magnetic Monopoles and Grand Unification Theory
- Berthault, Guy, Experiments on Stratification
- Boudreaux, Edward A., Particle Interaction Analysis of Solar Formation and Stabilization
- Brown, Robert H., Mixing Lines - Considerations Regarding Their Use in Creationist Interpretation of Radioisotope Age Data
- Cadwallader, Mark W. , A Biblical Creation Model and Response for Environmental Difficulties
- Chaffin, Eugene F., Are Fundamental Constants of Physics Really Variables?
- Clark, M. E. & Voss, H.D., Towards and Understanding of the Tidal Fluid Mechanics Associated with the Genesis Flood
- Culp, G. Richard, Do Birds of Prey Demonstrate Stability of Species?
- Davies, Keith, Distribution of Supernova Remnants in the Galaxy
- Fischer, J. Michael, A Giant Meteorite Impact and Rapid Continental Drift
- Forgay, Warren F., Values Clarification: An Evaluation
- Frangos, Apostolos Ch., A Different Approach to the Problem of Scientific Knowledge
- Green, Terry R., Prescience Prophecy: A Pyrrhic Victory
- Harsh, Robert W., Biblical Naturalism: A Time for Paradigm Change
- Holroyd, III, Edmond W., A Remote Sensing Search for Extinct Lake Shore Lines on the Colorado Plateau
- Humphreys, D. Russell, Progress Toward a Young-Earth Relativistic Cosmology
- Humphreys, D. Russell, A Biblical Basis for Creationist Cosmology
- Jorgensen, Greg S., The Canopy, the Moon, the Earth's Tilt and Pre-Flood Ice Age
- Lucas, Charles W., Jr., with Lucas, Joseph C., The Origin of Atomic Structure
- Lumsden, Richard D., and Francis, Noel D., Evolutionary Origin of Life Scenarios: Paradox of the Plasma Membrane
- Maas, Frank, Immune Functions of the Vermiform Appendix
- McLeod, Kevin C., Knee Design: Implications for Creation vs. Evolution
- Molen, Mot, Mountain Building and Continental Drift
- Montgomery, Alan, A Determination and Analysis of Appropriate Values of the Speed of Light to Test the Setterfield Hypothesis
- Myers, Ellen, Creation: The Key to History
- Northrup, Bernard E., Some Questionable Creationist Axioms Reexamined
- Oard, Michael J., Submarine Mass Flow Deposition of Pre-Pleistocene Ice-Age Deposits
- Palmer, Suzanne S., Lack of Evidence for Hand Dominance in the Nonhuman Primate: Difficulty for the Theory of Evolution
- Powell, C. Diane, Mechanisms for Gender Role Stasis
- ReMine, Walter J., The Biotic Message: An Introduction
- Reynolds, John Mark, Gosse and Omphalos: The Bible & Science
- Reynolds, John Mark, The Bible and Science: Toward a Rational Harmonization
- Scherer, Siegfried, Basic Types of Life
- Snelling, Andrew A., Regional Metamorphism within a Creationist Framework: Garnet Composition
- Snelling, Andrew A., U-TH-PB: An Example of False Isochrons
- Speck, Patricia L., The Kidney: A Designed System for Plasma Homeostasis
- Spencer, Wayne R., The Origin and History of the Solar System
- Taylor, Ian, Sir Francis Bacon & The Geological Society of London
- Tyler, David J., Tectonic Controls on Sedimentation in Rocks from the Jurassic Series in Yorkshire, England
- Tyler, Sheena E. B., The Genesis Kinds: A Perspective from Embryology
- Vardiman, Larry, A Conceptual Transition Model of the Atmospheric Global Circulation Following the Genesis Flood
- Vardiman, Larry, An Analytical Young-Earth Flow model of Ice Sheet Formation During the Ice Age
- Walker, Tasman Bruce, A Biblical Geologic Model
- Wise, K.; Austin, S.; Baumgardner, John R.; Humphreys, R.; Snelling, A.; Vardiman, L., Catastrophic Plate Tectonics: A Global Flood Model of Earth History
- Wisniewski, Mark. E., The World-View Approach to Critical Thinking
- Woodmorappe, John, The Biota and Logistics of Noah's Ark
- Young, Judy A., Archaeology and Creation Science
Following ICC90, the Pittsburgh Creation Science Fellowship (CSF) established a refereeing system. Wise and philosophers Paul Nelson and John Mark Reynolds convinced CSF that evolution-bashing never has advanced and never will advance a real "creation model." As a result, ICC94 was dramatically better.[5]
- Ackerman, P., Worldview of Aquinas, Luther, and Calvin: Modern Message Theory and the Creation Model
- Akridge, J., A Flood-Based Origin of Little River Canyon near Ft. Payne, Alabama
- Armitage, M., Complex Life Cycles In Heterphyid Trematodes...
- Austin, S. & Snelling, A., Discordant K-Ar Model and Isochron Ages
- Bergman, D., Conflict of Atomism and Creationism in History
- Bergman, J., The Unbridgeable Chasm Between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
- Bielecki, J., Search for Accelerated Nuclear Decay and Spontaneous Fission of (238) U
- Brown, R., Metorites and a Young Earth
- Cuozzo, J., What Happens to the Craniofacial Structure .. Neandertals
- Curtis, W., A New Look at Genesis 1-5: A Coherent Model of Natural and Biblical History
- Curtis, W., A New Look at Genesis 6-11: A Coherent Model of Natural and Biblical History
- Deckard, S., Toward the Development of an Instrument for Measuring a Christian Creationist Worldview
- Dennis, P., Probability and Quantum Mechanics
- Faulkner, D., State of Creation Astronomy (The)
- Fouts, D. & Wise, K., Blotting Out and Beaking Up: Hebrew Studies...
- Frair, W., Effects of the 1981 Arkansas Trial on the Creationist Movement
- Fritsche, T., Impact of the Cretaceous / Tertiary Boundary (The)
- Goertzen, J., Rhamphorhynchoid Pterosaur Scaphognathus Crassirostris (The)...
- Guikema, A., K-Ar Derived (238) U Fission Decay Constants...
- Holroyd, E., Charcoal Bedding as a Tool for Stratigraphic Interpretation
- Honeyman, J., Biblical Chronology and Egyptian History
- Horstmeyr, M., Use of History Dependent Material Models for Simulating Geophysical Events
- Houser, R., Creation Jurisprudence as a Means to Discover the Divinely Created Natural Law
- Javor, G., Life, An Evidence for Creation
- Kaufmann, D., Two Natures of DNA: Conceptless Code and Conceptual Aliveness
- Kenyon, D., Hierarchal Information Content...in Coding and Non-Coding DNA Sequences
- Klevberg, P. & Oard, M., Palehydrology of the Cypress Hills Formation and Flaxville Gravel
- Lucas, C. & Lucas, J., A New Foundation for Modern Science
- More, E., Created Kind (The): Noah's Doves, Ravens, and Their Descendants
- Montgomery, A., Towards a Biblically Inerrant Chronology
- Oard, M. & Klevberg, P., A Diluvial Interpretation of the Cypress Hills Formation, Flaxville Gravel, and Related Deposits
- Overman, R., Comparing Origins Belief and Moral Values
- Powell, D., Man & Message Theory: The Social Implications
- Robinson, S., Flood in Genesis (The): What Does the Text Say?
- Rugg, S. & Austin, S., Evidences for Rapid Formation and Failure of Pleistocene Lava Dams...
- Sigler, R. & Wingerden, V., Submarine Flows and Slide Deposits in the Kingston Peak.
- Snelling, A., Cause of Anaomalous K-Ar Ages for Recent Andesite Flows (The)...
- Snelling A. & Woodmorappe, J.. Cooling of Thick Igneous Bodies on a Young Earth (The)
- Speck, P., Paradox of Pregnancy: A Tribute to Design
- Spencer, W., Catastrophic Impact Bombardment Surrounding the Genesis Flood
- Spencer, W., Geophysical Effects of Impacts During the Genesis Flood
- Stewart, A., Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders in the Light of the Biblical Flood
- Vardiman, L, & Bousselot, K., Sensitivity Studies of Vapor Canopy Temperature Profiles
- Vardiman, L., Numerical Simulation of Precipitation Induced Hot Mid-Ocean Ridges
- Wise, K., Is Life Singularly Nested or Not?
- Wise, K. & Cooper, M., A Compelling Creation: A Suggestion for a New Apologetic
- Woodmorappe, J., Hypercanes a Cause of the 40 Day Global Flood Rainfall
At ICC98, the transformation was virtually complete. Most presentations tried either to advance a model in some way or at least to honestly review the evidence that needs explaining. This requirement was stated in the call for papers and enforced in the refereeing process, Anyone whose only exposure to creationism is a Gish Gallop would not have recognized a single presentation at ICC98.[5] Larry Witham described it as having "become the preeminent meeting of its kind in the world." Its goal is to provide a peer-review forum wherein the Creation model could be rigorously developed. He states that the conferences express similar disdain for both "slipshod" populist young earth creationism, and for smuggling in "antiquity and evolution". He describes as "astounding" their presupposition that God "used processes which are not now operating anywhere in the natural universe." They state they cannot discover by scientific investigation anything about the creative processes used by the Creator.[7]
Reception
Mathematics professor Jason Rosenhouse writes expressing sadness that while generally impressed with attendees "personality and temperament", that they are "hopelessly ignorant of science. This ignorance is exacerbated by the annoying fact that so many of them fancy themselves highly knowledgeable indeed."[8]
References
- ↑ "Creationism Conference Takes "Scientific" Approach" (Blogs / Reality Base). Discover Magazine.
- ↑ "Group Seeks a Scientific Creationism". Philadelphia Inquirer. August 3, 1990.
- ↑ "About the ICC".
- ↑ "ICC Home Page".
- 1 2 3 4 Schadewald, Robert (May–June 1998). "The 1998 International Conference on Creationism". National Center for Science Education. 18 (3): 22–25, 33. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
- ↑ Guggenheim, Ken (1990-09-01). "Geologists Debate The Age Of Earth Before Creationists". Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
- ↑ Witham, Larry A. (2002). Where Darwin meets the Bible: creationists and evolutionists in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-19-518281-1.
- ↑ "Annual Creationism Conference Takes "Scientific" Approach" (Blogs / Reality Base). Discover. 2008-08-18.