In professional wrestling, the independent circuit (oftened shortened to indie circuit) is the collective name of independently owned promotions which are deemed to be smaller and more regionalized than major national promotions.

Independent promotions are essentially viewed as a minor league or farm system for the larger national promotions, as wrestlers in "indie" companies (especially young wrestlers just starting their careers) are usually honing their craft with the goal of being noticed and signed by a major national promotion such as WWE, All Elite Wrestling (AEW), or Impact Wrestling. It is also not uncommon for veteran wrestlers who have had past tenures with major promotions to appear on independent shows, either as special attractions or as a way to prolong their careers.[1]

Origins

The "indie" scene in the United States dates back to the days of regional territories. When a promoter ran opposition in even one town controlled by a National Wrestling Alliance sanctioned territory, they were often called an "outlaw" territory.[2] This is considered by some to be a forerunner to indies since some stars of the past got their start in these low quality local rivals to the big regional territories.

The modern definition of the independent circuit came about in the middle to late 1980s and fully formed and flourished after 1990. These promotions initially sought to revive the feel of old school territorial wrestling after former territories either went national, such as WWF, went out of business, or eventually did both, such as WCW. Several indies did in fact manage to tour different towns within a region and maintain a consistent schedule.

After Vince McMahon, seeking regulatory relief, gave in 1989 testimony in front of the New Jersey State Athletic Commission[3] where he publicly admitted pro wrestling was in fact a sports-based entertainment, rather than a true athletic competition, many state athletic commissions stopped regulating wrestling. This obviated the need for complying with many expensive requirements, such as the need for an on-site ambulance and trained emergency medical personnel at each bout. After the business was thus exposed and deregulated, just about anyone could be a promoter or a wrestler since no licensing beyond a business license was then required. Many thought they could save money by holding shows in lesser towns and smaller arenas with little to no televised exposure, leading to many shows being held only once a week or once a month in local towns.


By country

United States

Independent promotions are usually local in focus and, lacking national TV contracts, are much more dependent on revenue from house show attendance. Due to their lower budgets, most independent promotions offer low salaries (it is not unusual for a wrestler to work for free due to the fact most promoters can only afford to pay well-known talent). Most cannot afford to regularly rent large venues, and would not be able to attract a large enough crowd to fill such a venue were they able to do so. Instead, they make use of any almost open space (such as fields, ballrooms, or gymnasiums) to put on their performances. Some independent promotions are attached to professional wrestling schools, serving as a venue for students to gain experience in front of an audience. As independent matches are seldom televised, indie wrestlers who have not already gained recognition in other promotions tend to remain in obscurity. However, scouts from major promotions attend indie shows, and an indie wrestler who makes a good impression may be offered a developmental or even a full-professional contract.

The advent of the Internet has allowed independent wrestlers and promotions to reach a wider audience, and it is possible for wrestlers regularly working the indie circuit to gain some measure of fame among wrestling fans online. Additionally, some of the more successful indies have video distribution deals, giving them an additional source of income and allowing them to reach a larger audience outside of their local areas.

Top 10 most-attended shows
No. Promoter Event Location Venue Attendance Main Event(s)
—
 WRKO's Taste of the Boss
September 25, 1999		 Boston, Massachusetts Boston City Hall Plaza 35,000 5-0 (Trooper Gilmore and Corporal Johnson) vs. Victor Rivera and Jay Kobain
—
IWR
 Warped Tour 2002
August 3, 2003		 Pontiac, Michigan Pontiac Silverdome 19,000 Deranged vs. Tommy Starr in a UV Light Tube Death match [4]
—
BELIEVE
 BELIEVE 156
April 21, 2018		 Orlando, Florida Central Florida Fairgrounds 15,000 Aaron Epic (c) vs. Andrew Merlin for the SCW Florida Heavyweight Championship
—
AWF
 Cement Belt Fair
June 21, 1990		 Cementon, Pennsylvania Cementon Fairgrounds 12,500 Heidi Lee Morgan vs. Baby Face Nellie
—
WPW
 OC Fair: Flower Power (Day 2)
July 23, 2006		 Costa Mesa, California Washington Mutual Arena 12,000 El Hijo del Santo, Lil Cholo and Silver Tyger vs. Infernal, Super Kendo 2 and Super Parka
1.
—
 All In
September 1, 2018		 Hoffman Estates, Illinois Sears Centre Arena 11,263 The Golden Elite (Kota Ibushi, Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson) vs. Bandido, Rey Fénix and Rey Mysterio in a six-man tag team match
—
WPW
 OC Fair: Flower Power (Day 1)
July 22, 2006		 Costa Mesa, California Washington Mutual Arena 10,000 El Hijo del Santo, Lil Cholo and Silver Tyger vs. Infernal, Super Kendo 2 and Super Parka
—
 BaseBrawl
July 19, 2003		 Columbus, Ohio Cooper Stadium 8,757[Note 1] Rory Fox (c) vs. Shark Boy for the HWA Cruiserweight Championship [5]
2. Memphis Memories
March 7, 1994		 Memphis, Tennessee Mid-South Coliseum 8,377 Jerry Lawler vs. Austin Idol vs. Brian Christopher vs. Doug Gilbert vs. Eddie Gilbert vs. Jimmy Valiant vs. Koko B. Ware vs. Moondog Spot vs. Terry Funk vs. Tommy Rich in a 10-man elimination match [6]
—
 Sportsfest
July 12, 1998		 Allentown, Pennsylvania Cedar Beach Park 8,000 The Love Connection (Jay Love and Georgie Love) vs. D'Lo Brown and Owen Hart
3. USWA vs. WWF
February 17, 1996		 Memphis, Tennessee Mid-South Coliseum 7,500 Bret Hart (c) vs. Jerry Lawler in a Steel Cage match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship [7]
4.
FMLL
 LuchaMania USA Tour
January 26, 2013		 Los Angeles, California Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena 7,000 Blue Demon Jr., Cien Caras Jr. and Dr. Wagner Jr. vs. El Hijo del Santo, L.A. Par-K and Rayo de Jalisco Jr. in a six-man tag team match
5. FMW vs. WWA
May 16, 1992		 Los Angeles, California Cal State-Los Angeles Gym 6,250 Atsushi Onita, Tarzan Goto and El Hijo del Santo vs. Negro Casas, Horace Boulder and Tim Patterson in a Best 2-out-of-3 Falls Street Fight match [8]
—
 Big Butler Fair
June 28, 2003		 Prospect, Pennsylvania Big Butler Fairgrounds 6,000 Dusty Rhodes vs. Jerry Lawler
6.
Multiple
 World Wrestling Peace Festival
June 1, 1996		 Los Angeles, California Los Angeles Sports Arena 5,964 Antonio Inoki and Dan Severn vs. Yoshiaki Fujiwara and Oleg Taktarov [9]
7. November to Remember
November 1, 1998		 New Orleans, Louisiana Lakefront Arena 5,800 The Triple Threat (Shane Douglas, Bam Bam Bigelow and Chris Candido) vs. New Triple Threat (Sabu, Rob Van Dam and Taz) [10]
Bloodymania
August 11, 2007		 Cave-In-Rock, Illinois Hatchet Landings Sabu and The Insane Clown Posse (Shaggy 2 Dope and Violent J) vs. Trent Acid and The Young Altar Boys (Young Altar Boy #1 and Young Altar Boy #4)
8.
FCW
 Pride
September 24, 2005		 Inglewood, California Great Western Forum 5,500 Blue Demon Jr., El Hijo del Santo, Mil Mascaras and Tinieblas vs. Dr. Wagner Jr., Scorpio Jr. and Los Guerreros del Infierno (Rey Bucanero and Ultimo Guerrero)
9.
—
 Funk Free for All
October 28, 1993		 Amarillo, Texas Amarillo Civic Center 5,500 Terry Funk vs. Eddie Gilbert in a Texas Death match [11]
—
WWWoW
 Cleveland County Fair
October 1, 1992		 Shelby, North Carolina Cleveland County Fairgrounds 5,200 9-man battle royal [12]
10. Christmas Chaos
January 31, 2001		 Louisville, Kentucky Louisville Gardens 5,010 Leviathan vs. Kane [13]

Canada

Top 10 most-attended shows
No. Promoter Event Location Venue Attendance Main Event(s)
—
 Alouettes Mania I
August 25, 2002		 Montreal, Quebec Stade Percival-Molson 20,000 Jacques Rougeau vs. King Kong Bundy
—
 Alouettes Mania III
July 15, 2004		 Montreal, Quebec Stade Percival-Molson 20,000[Note 2] Jacques Rougeau vs. Kamala
—
 Alouettes Mania IV
July 8, 2005		 Montreal, Quebec Stade Percival-Molson 20,000[Note 3] Jim Duggan vs. Kurrgan with special referee Jacques Rougeau
1. Pierre Carl Ouellet vs. Kurrgan
December 30, 2001		 Montreal, Quebec Centre Bell 5,500+[Note 4] Pierre Carl Ouellet vs. Kurrgan with special referee Sid Vicious
2.
—
 Stu Hart 50th Anniversary Show
December 15, 1995		 Calgary, Alberta Stampede Corral 4,600 Bret Hart (c) vs. The British Bulldog for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship
3. Jacques Rougeau's Super Wrestling Family Gala
December 27, 2008		 Verdun, Quebec Verdun Auditorium 4,300 Jacques Rougeau Jr. and J.J. Rougeau (c) vs. Eric Mastrocola and Taloche the Clown for the Johnny Rougeau Tag Team Championship
4. Pierre Carl Ouellet vs. King Kong Bundy
December 29, 2000		 Verdun, Quebec Verdun Auditorium 4,000 Pierre Carl Ouellet vs. King Kong Bundy [14][15]
5.
CWI
 Brawl at the Bush II
May 14, 2011		 Brantford, Ontario Brantford Civic Center 3,600 Haven, Lanny Poffo, Brutus Beefcake and Bushwhacker Luke vs. Big Daddy Hammer, Virgil and The Nasty Boys (Brian Knobbs and Jerry Sags) in a Survivor Series elimination match
6. Richard Charland vs. Abdullah the Butcher
July 15, 1995		 Montreal, Quebec Verdun Auditorium 3,500 Richard Charland vs. Abdullah the Butcher [16]
Jacques Rougeau's Super Wrestling Family Gala
December 27, 2009		 Verdun, Quebec Verdun Auditorium Jacques Rougeau and Giant Martin vs. Kurrgan and Eric Mastrocola [17]
7.
NOTP
 Night of Thunder
February 12, 2000		 Winnipeg, Manitoba Convention Centre 3,000 Chi Chi Cruz vs. Scott D'Amore
Jacques Rougeau Jr. Retirement Tour (Day 1)
December 28, 2010		 Montréal, Quebec Verdun Auditorium Jacques Rougeau Jr. and J.J. Rougeau vs. Eric Mastrocola and Sylver
8. L'Union Fait La Force IV
December 29, 1999		 Montreal, Quebec Centre Pierre Charbonneau 2,600 The Fabulous Rougeaus (Jacques Rougeau and Raymond Rougeau) vs. The Garvin Brothers (Ron Garvin and Jimmy Garvin) for the Johnny Rougeau Memorial Tag Team Championship [18][19]
9. Welcome to Mexico! (Day 1)
July 18, 2009		 Toronto, Ontario Harbourfront Centre 2,500 James Champagne, La Sombra and The KGB vs. Incógnito, Xtremo and Blue Demon Jr.
10. L'Union Fait la Force
February 14, 1999		 Montreal, Quebec Pierre-Charbonneau Arena 2,200 14-man Battle Royal [20][21]
Rumble on the River
July 15, 2000		 Windsor, Ontario Riverfront Terrace Sabu (c) vs. Geza Kalman for the BCW Can-Am Heavyweight Championship [22]

Australia

Unlike the North American or Japanese products which have large, globally renowned organisations such as WWE and New Japan Pro-Wrestling with several hundred smaller promotions, Australia only has approximately 30 smaller independent circuit promotions which exist in all but one of the states and territories, that being the Northern Territory. Tours from the North American product are regularly sold out in capital cities such as Melbourne, Sydney, Perth and Brisbane.

Top 10 most-attended shows
No. Promoter Event Location Venue Attendance Main Event(s)
1.
AWF
 Wrestleriot
February 26, 1993		 Melbourne, Australia Festival Hall 4,000 Jake Roberts vs. Jim Neidhart [23]
2.
AWF
 Wrestleriot 2
June 18, 1993		 Sydney, Australia 3,500 Road Warrior Hawk vs. Demolition Smash [24]
AWF
 Wrestleriot 2
June 24, 1993		 Melbourne, Australia Nailz vs. Big Boss Man [25]
HRCW
 High Risk Championship Wrestling TV
July 17, 1999		 Festival Hall Nailz vs. Primo Carnera III [26]
3. International Incident (Day 1)
October 5, 2005		 Melbourne, Australia 2,500+[Note 5] Jeff Jarrett vs. Rhino for the inaugural WSW Heavyweight Championship
4.
AWF
 Wrestleriot
February 25, 1993		 Brisbane, Australia 2,200 Jake Roberts vs. Jim Neidhart [23]
5. International Assault Tour (Day 2)
October 7, 2005		 Sydney, Australia 2,100 Rhino (c) vs. Jeff Jarrett for the WSW Heavyweight Championship
6.
AWF
 Wrestleriot 2
June 26, 1993		 Adelaide, Australia 1,450 Big Bossman vs. Nailz [27]
7. International Assault Tour (Day 3)
October 8, 2005		 Newcastle, Australia 1,200+[Note 6] Rhino (c) vs. Jeff Jarrett for the WSW Heavyweight Championship
8.
AAP / HOH
 HoH 28
June 17, 2017		 Sydney, Australia Sydney Showground 1,200 Tommy Dreamer and Billy Gunn vs. The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson & Nick Jackson)
MCW 100
August 18, 2018		 Albert Park, Australia Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre Slex (c) vs. Will Ospreay for the MCW Intercommonwealth Championship
9.
OCW / HOH
 HOH 15
June 24, 2016		 East Burwood, Australia Whitehorse Club 1,100 Andy Phoenix vs. KrackerJak vs. Carlito vs. Tommy Dreamer in a Number 1 contenders Fatal 4-Way match for the OCW Heavyweight Championship
AAP / HOH
 HOH 30
June 23, 2017		 MVP vs. Jack Swagger vs. Tommy Dreamer in a Three-Way Dance
10.
AWF
 Wrestleriot
March 2, 1993		 Adelaide, Australia 1,000 Jake Roberts vs. Jim Neidhart [28]
HRCW
 Nailz vs. High Risk Warrior
July 23, 1999		 Adelaide, Australia Nailz vs. High Risk Warrior [29]
Psycho Slam Tour (Day 4)
August 30, 1999		 Melbourne, Australia Camberwell Civic Centre Sabu vs. Chris Candido
Supanova Sidney (Day 1)
June 27, 2009		 Sydney, Australia Acer Arena Spaceboy Dacey vs. Zander Bathory

Mexico

Lucha libre has many more independent wrestlers in proportion to the rest of North America, because of the weight classes prevalent in the Mexican league system as well as its emphasis on multiple person tag matches; just about anyone with ability can emerge from an independent promotion into either AAA or Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and be a champion there. Independent Mexican wrestlers may use a lot of gimmicks, including some that may be based on copyrighted characters from American television shows, such as Thundercats and X-Men. (These gimmicks are often changed if the wrestler playing them makes it into AAA or CMLL; the most prominent example of non-compliance with this method is midget wrestler Chucky from AAA, whose gimmick is based on the Child's Play movies.)

Top 10 most-attended shows
No. Promoter Event Location Venue Attendance Main Event(s)
1. DragonMania III
May 11, 2008		 Mexico City, Mexico Arena Mexico 17,000 Ultimo Dragon, Mistico and Tatsumi Fujinami vs. Ultimo Guerrero, Atlantis and Rene Dupree
2. DragonMania II
May 13, 2007		 Mexico City, Mexico Arena Mexico 16,800 Último Dragón, Mil Máscaras, Marco Corleone, and Kazuchika Okada vs. Yoshihiro Takayama, Minoru Suzuki, Último Guerrero and SUWA
3. ALL Elite
February 8, 2015		 Mexico City, Mexico Arena Mexico 15,000 Dr. Wagner Jr. and La Sombra vs. L.A. Par-K and Volador Jr. [30]
4.
TXT
 Torneo Todo X El Todo
December 8, 2007		 Naucalpan, Mexico El Toreo de Cuatro Caminos 12,000 16-man Torneo Todo X El Todo tournament
DragonMania VIII
June 15, 2013		 Mexico City, Mexico Arena Mexico Último Dragón, Atlantis and Rayo de Jalisco Jr. vs. Último Guerrero, Hajime Ohara and Mike Knox

December 20, 2015		 Mexico City, Mexico Arena Mexico Rayo de Jalisco Jr., Octagón and Atlantis vs. Los Hermanos Dinamita (Universo Dos Mil, Cien Caras, Máscara Año Dos Mil)
5.
—
 Lucha de Leyendas
June 23, 2013		 Mérida, Mexico El Poliforo Zamná 11,500 El Hijo del Santo vs. Blue Demon Jr.
6.
LL-VIP
July 5, 2008		 Monterrey, Mexico La Arena Monterrey 10,500+[Note 7] Atlantis vs. Blue Panther vs. Místico vs. Último Guerrero vs. Villano V vs. Tigre Universitario in a 6-way Mask vs. Mask match [31]
7. DragonMania V
May 29, 2010		 Mexico City, Mexico Arena Mexico 10,000+[Note 8] Mil Máscaras, Tatsumi Fujinami, Último Dragón and Brazo de Plata vs. Rey Bucanero, Chuck Palumbo, Atlantis and Arkángel de la Muerte [32]
8. DragonMania XI
May 28, 2016		 Mexico City, Mexico Arena Mexico 10,000[Note 9] Ultimo Dragon, Octagon and Caristico vs. Fuerza Guerrera, Tiger Ali and Mephisto [33]
9. DragonManía
May 14, 2005		 Mexico City, Mexico Arena Mexico 9,914 Último Dragón, Rayo de Jalisco Jr. and Tigre Enmascarado vs. Los Guerreros del Infierno (Rey Bucanero, Tarzan Boy and Último Guerrero)
10. The Crash in San Luis Potosí
August 10, 2017		 San Luis Potosí, Mexico El Domo de San Luis 9,000 Rey Misterio Jr., Blue Demon Jr. and Rey Fénix vs. La Máscara, M-ximo and Rey Escorpión [34]

Japan

Until 1984, no independent puroresu promotion per se existed in Japan; potential talent went directly into the training dojos of either New Japan Pro-Wrestling or All Japan Pro Wrestling. (International Wrestling Enterprise also was a third-party promotion until 1981.) The advent of the Japanese Universal Wrestling Federation offered a long-sought third alternative.

From 1986 to 1988 the Japanese system went back to the two-promotion system, but then the UWF was reformed and another promotion, Pioneer Senshi, was started. Because of Japanese societal mores which implied that a wrestler was a lifelong employee of a company and thus identified with it wherever he went, neither AJPW nor NJPW made an effort to acquire wrestlers trained in other promotions; wrestlers from the major promotions who left, such as Genichiro Tenryu, Gran Hamada, Yoshiaki Fujiwara, Akira Maeda, Atsushi Onita, and Nobuhiko Takada had to start their own independent promotions in order to keep themselves in the limelight (Wrestling Association "R", Universal Lucha Libre, Pro Wrestling Fujiwara Gumi, Fighting Network Rings, Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, and Hustle respectively) .

As the 1990s ended, though, things began to change. Independent promotions began gaining more prominence as they were featured in major specialized media such as Shukan Puroresu and Shukan Gong magazines. With the death of Giant Baba and retirement of Antonio Inoki, which effectively broke their control over the promotions they founded, the major promotions began looking to the smaller promotions for talent.

In 2000, the first major signing from an independent, Minoru Tanaka by NJPW from BattlARTS, took place; soon after NJPW stocked the junior heavyweight division with independent talent such as Masayuki Naruse, Tiger Mask, Gedo, and Jado. On the same year, following the Pro Wrestling Noah split, AJPW was forced to fill its ranks with independent talent; Nobutaka Araya, Shigeo Okumura and Mitsuya Nagai signed up (Araya is the only one who remains, but other signings since then have been Kaz Hayashi, Tomoaki Honma, Hideki Hosaka, and Ryuji Hijikata.)

Noah admitted one wrestler from the independents, Daisuke Ikeda, to its ranks as well (Ikeda has since left, but other wrestlers from the independents that were signed included Akitoshi Saito, Takahiro Suwa, and Taiji Ishimori). Although AJPW, NJPW, and Noah remain committed to their dojos, the reliance on independents is growing as obscure talent is recognized for its ability.

Top 10 most-attended shows
No. Promoter Event Location Venue Attendance Main Event(s)
—
 TPW Tokyo Pro Wrestling in Atami
July 23, 1996		 Atami, Japan Sun Beach 65,000 Abdullah the Butcher and Daikokubo Benkei vs. Kishin Kawabata and Takashi Ishikawa [35]
1. FMW FMW 6th Anniversary Show
May 5, 1995		 Kawasaki, Japan Kawasaki Stadium 58,250 Atsushi Onita (c) vs. Hayabusa in a No Rope Exploding Barbed Wire Deathmatch for the FMW Brass Knuckles Heavyweight Championship [36]
2. FMW FMW 5th Anniversary Show
May 5, 1994		 Kawasaki, Japan Kawasaki Stadium 52,000 Atsushi Onita vs. Genichiro Tenryu in a No Rope Exploding Barbed Wire Deathmatch [37]
3. FMW Barbed Wire Deathmatch Tournament
August 17, 1991		 Tokyo, Japan Torisu Stadium 48,221 Atsushi Onita vs. Sambo Asako in a no rope barbed wire death match tournament final [38]
4. UWFi UWFi Pro Wrestling World Championship: Takada vs. Vader
December 5, 1993		 Tokyo, Japan Jingu Stadium 46,168 Nobuhiko Takada (c) vs. Super Vader for the UWFI World Heavyweight Championship [39]
5. AJW Super Woman Great War: Big Egg Wrestling Universe
November 20, 1994		 Tokyo, Japan Tokyo Dome 42,500 Akira Hokuto vs. Aja Kong in the V*TOP Woman Tournament final [40]
6. FMW FMW 4th Anniversary Show
May 5, 1993		 Kawasaki, Japan Kawasaki Stadium 41,000 Atsushi Onita vs. Terry Funk in a No Ropes Exploding Barbed Wire Timebomb Death match [37]
7. PWFG Tokyo Dome Show
October 4, 1992		 Tokyo, Japan Tokyo Dome 40,800 Masakatsu Funaki vs. Maurice Smith [41]
8. SWS / WWF SuperWrestle
December 12, 1991		 Tokyo, Japan Tokyo Dome 40,000 Genichiro Tenryu vs. Hulk Hogan [42]
MPW Sendai Television Broadcasting Festival: Happy!! Juni*Land (Day 2)
November 5, 2006		 Sendai, Japan Sendai West Park Open Space Jinsei Shinzaki and Shinjitsu Nohashi vs. Yoshitsune and Rasse [43]
9. MPW Sendai Television Broadcasting Festival: Happy!! Juni*Land (Day 1)
November 4, 2006		 Sendai, Japan Sendai West Park Open Space 37,500 Jinsei Shinzaki and Shinjitsu Nohashi vs. The Great Sasuke and Yoshitsune
10. FMW Summer Spectacular
August 22, 1993		 Nishinomiya, Japan Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium 36,223 Atsushi Onita vs. Mr. Pogo in a No Ropes Barbed Wire Exploding Cage Deathmatch for the FMW Brass Knuckles Heavyweight Championship

United Kingdom

For most of the years of ITV's coverage of British Wrestling, the dominant promoter in the United Kingdom was the Joint Promotions cartel, which was originally modelled on the NWA and later amalgamated into a single company. Nonetheless, throughout this period, untelevised alternative promotions flourished with at least one significant competitor to Joint for live shows.

Initially the main rival was the former dominant promotion in the territory, Atholl Oakley's BWA. By the time of its demise, wrestler/promoter Paul Lincoln had established himself as a major promoter with shows featuring himself as headline heel. In 1958, when Bert Assirati was stripped of the British Heavyweight Championship, Lincoln formed the BWF alliance of promoters to support Assirati's claim, later recognising Shirley Crabtree as champion. Lincoln's BWF was eventually bought out into Joint in 1970.

Welsh promoter Orig Williams also used the BWF name, promoting from the late 1960s up until the early 2000s and then sporadically until his death in 2009. From 1982 to 1995, Williams had a Welsh language TV wrestling show "Reslo" on S4C. Brian Dixon, a referee for Williams, set up his own company Wrestling Enterprises of Birkenhead later renamed All Star Wrestling c. 1984. An alliance with promoter and former top star Jackie Pallo failed to prevent Joint gaining a five-year extension on its TV wrestling monopoly from January 1982 to December 1986.

However, by the mid-1980s Dixon had won over many wrestlers and fans from Joint who were tired of the Big Daddy-orientated direction of Joint. Eventually this culminated in All Star gaining a TV show on satellite channel Screensport and later, a slice of ITV's coverage from 1987 until the end of ITV wrestling in 1988. By the end of this period, All Star had effectively replaced Joint (by now owned by Max Crabtree, brother of Shirley) as the dominant promotion in the UK.

Joint, renamed Ring Wrestling Stars in 1991, dwindled down before closing with Crabtree's retirement in 1995, All Star has continued to be the dominant non-import live promotion in the UK up to the present day. Its principal competitors since that time have been Scott Conway's TWA, John Freemantle's Premier Promotions, RBW and LDN Wrestling. Since the 1990s there have also been numerous American-style "New School" promotions.

Top 10 most-attended shows
No. Promoter Event Location Venue Attendance Main Event(s)
1. Fear & Loathing IX
November 20, 2016		 Glasgow, Scotland The SSE Hydro 6,193 Joe Coffey vs. Kurt Angle [44]
2. PROGRESS Chapter 76: Hello Wembley!
September 30, 2018		 London, England The SSE Arena Wembley 4,750 WALTER (c) vs. Tyler Bate for the PROGRESS World Championship [45]
3. Fear & Loathing X
November 19, 2017		 Glasgow, Scotland The SSE Hydro 4,500 Joe Coffey (c-WHC) vs. BT Gunn (c-ZGC) in a Champion vs. Champion match for the ICW World Heavyweight Championship and ICW Zero G Championship
4. RevPro 11th Anniversary Show
August 26, 2023		 London, England Copper Box Arena 4,072 Will Ospreay vs. Shingo Takagi
5. Tribute to the Troops
June 28, 2014		 Preston, England Harris Flights 4,000 Joey Hayes (c) vs. Carlito for the PCW Heavyweight Championship [46]
Fear & Loathing VIII
November 15, 2015		 Glasgow, Scotland Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre Drew Galloway (c) vs. Grado for the ICW World Heavyweight Championship [47]
6. International Showdown
March 19, 2005		 Coventry, England Coventry Skydome 3,400 Christopher Daniels (c) vs. AJ Styles for the TNA X-Division Championship
7. Strong Style Evolved UK (Day 2)
July 1, 2008		 Manchester, England Silver Blades Altrincham 3,000 Tomohiro Ishii (c) vs. Minoru Suzuki for the RevPro Undisputed British Heavyweight Championship
8. Strong Style Evolved UK (Day 1)
June 30, 2018		 Milton Keynes, England Planet Ice Milton Keynes 2,546 Suzuki-gun (Minoru Suzuki and Zack Sabre Jr.) (c) vs. CHAOS (Kazuchika Okada and Tomohiro Ishii) for the RevPro Undisputed British Tag Team Championship [48]
9. True Legacy
October 8, 2016		 Manchester, England Silver Blades Altrincham 2,500+[Note 10] Kurt Angle vs. Cody Rhodes [49]
10. PROGRESS Chapter 36: We're Gonna Need A Bigger Room... Again
September 25, 2016		 London, England O2 Academy Brixton 2,400 Marty Scurll (c) vs. Mark Haskins vs. Tommy End in a Three-Way Dance for the PROGRESS World Championship [50]

Attendance records

Note: Minimum attendance of 5,000.

  • Light Grey indicates event was a free show and/or held at a major public gathering.
Promotion Event Location Venue Attendance Main Event(s)
WRKO's Taste of the Boss
September 25, 1999		 Boston, Massachusetts Boston City Hall Plaza 35,000 5-0 (Trooper Gilmore and Corporal Johnson) vs. Victor Rivera and Jay Kobain
Alouettes Mania I
August 25, 2002		 Montreal, Quebec Stade Percival-Molson 20,000 Jacques Rougeau vs. King Kong Bundy
Alouettes Mania III
July 15, 2004		 Montreal, Quebec Stade Percival-Molson 20,000[Note 2] Jacques Rougeau vs. Kamala
Alouettes Mania IV
July 8, 2005		 Montreal, Quebec Stade Percival-Molson 20,000[Note 3] Jim Duggan vs. Kurrgan with special referee Jacques Rougeau
IWR
 Warped Tour 2002
August 3, 2003		 Pontiac, Michigan Pontiac Silverdome 19,000 Deranged vs. Tommy Starr in a UV Light Tube Death match [4]
BELIEVE
 BELIEVE 156
April 21, 2018		 Orlando, Florida Central Florida Fairgrounds 15,000 Aaron Epic (c) vs. Andrew Merlin for the SCW Florida Heavyweight Championship
AWF
 Cement Belt Fair
June 21, 1990		 Cementon, Pennsylvania Cementon Fairgrounds 12,500 Heidi Lee Morgan vs. Baby Face Nellie
WPW
 OC Fair: Flower Power (Day 2)
July 23, 2006		 Costa Mesa, California Washington Mutual Arena 12,000 El Hijo del Santo, Lil Cholo and Silver Tyger vs. Infernal, Super Kendo 2 and Super Parka
—
 All In
September 1, 2018		 Hoffman Estates, Illinois Sears Centre Arena 11,263 The Golden Elite (Kota Ibushi, Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson) vs. Bandido, Rey Fénix and Rey Mysterio in a six-man tag team match
BBWF
 Caribbean Wrestling Bash: The Legends Tour
September 9, 2012		 San Nicolas, Aruba Joe Laveist Ballpark 11,000 Scott Steiner vs. Billy Gunn for the Aruba Wrestling Bash Championship
WWNLive in China (Day 4)
November 16, 2014		 Beijing, China Cadillac Arena 10,500 Ricochet (c) vs. Johnny Gargano for the Open the Freedom Gate Championship
WPW
 OC Fair: Flower Power (Day 1)
July 22, 2006		 Costa Mesa, California Washington Mutual Arena 10,000 El Hijo del Santo, Lil Cholo and Silver Tyger vs. Infernal, Super Kendo 2 and Super Parka
BBWF
 Caribbean Wrestling Bash: The Legends Tour
September 8, 2012		 San Nicolas, Aruba Joe Laveist Ballpark 9,000 Scott Steiner vs. Kevin Nash
BaseBrawl
July 19, 2003		 Columbus, Ohio Cooper Stadium 8,757[Note 1] Rory Fox (c) vs. Shark Boy for the HWA Cruiserweight Championship [5]
Memphis Memories
March 7, 1994		 Memphis, Tennessee Mid-South Coliseum 8,377 Jerry Lawler vs. Austin Idol vs. Brian Christopher vs. Doug Gilbert vs. Eddie Gilbert vs. Jimmy Valiant vs. Koko B. Ware vs. Moondog Spot vs. Terry Funk vs. Tommy Rich in a 10-man elimination match [6]
Sportsfest
July 12, 1998		 Allentown, Pennsylvania Cedar Beach Park 8,000 The Love Connection (Jay Love and Georgie Love) vs. D'Lo Brown and Owen Hart
USWA vs. WWF
February 17, 1996		 Memphis, Tennessee Mid-South Coliseum 7,500 Bret Hart (c) vs. Jerry Lawler in a Steel Cage match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship [7]
FMLL
 LuchaMania USA Tour
January 26, 2013		 Los Angeles, California Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena 7,000 Blue Demon Jr., Cien Caras Jr. and Dr. Wagner Jr. vs. El Hijo del Santo, L.A. Par-K and Rayo de Jalisco Jr. in a six-man tag team match
FMW vs. WWA
May 16, 1992		 Los Angeles, California Cal State-Los Angeles Gym 6,250 Atsushi Onita, Tarzan Goto and El Hijo del Santo vs. Negro Casas, Horace Boulder and Tim Patterson in a Best 2-out-of-3 Falls Street Fight match [8]
Big Butler Fair
June 28, 2003		 Prospect, Pennsylvania Big Butler Fairgrounds 6,000 Dusty Rhodes vs. Jerry Lawler
Multiple
 World Wrestling Peace Festival
June 1, 1996		 Los Angeles, California Los Angeles Sports Arena 5,964 Antonio Inoki and Dan Severn vs. Yoshiaki Fujiwara and Oleg Taktarov [9]
November to Remember
November 1, 1998		 New Orleans, Louisiana Lakefront Arena 5,800 The Triple Threat (Shane Douglas, Bam Bam Bigelow and Chris Candido) vs. New Triple Threat (Sabu, Rob Van Dam and Taz) [10]
Bloodymania
August 11, 2007		 Cave-In-Rock, Illinois Hatchet Landings 5,800 Sabu and The Insane Clown Posse (Shaggy 2 Dope and Violent J) vs. Trent Acid and The Young Altar Boys (Young Altar Boy #1 and Young Altar Boy #4)
Pierre Carl Ouellet vs. Kurrgan
December 30, 2001		 Montreal, Quebec Centre Bell 5,500+[Note 4] Pierre Carl Ouellet vs. Kurrgan with special referee Sid Vicious
FCW
 Pride
September 24, 2005		 Inglewood, California Great Western Forum 5,500 Blue Demon Jr., El Hijo del Santo, Mil Mascaras and Tinieblas vs. Dr. Wagner Jr., Scorpio Jr. and Los Guerreros del Infierno (Rey Bucanero and Ultimo Guerrero)
—
 Funk Free for All
October 28, 1993		 Amarillo, Texas Amarillo Civic Center 5,500 Terry Funk vs. Eddie Gilbert in a Texas Death match [11]
WWWoW
 Cleveland County Fair
October 1, 1992		 Shelby, North Carolina Cleveland County Fairgrounds 5,200 9-man battle royal [12]
Christmas Chaos
January 31, 2001		 Louisville, Kentucky Louisville Gardens 5,010 Leviathan vs. Kane [13]
Challenge for the Championship
October 8, 1990		 Memphis, Tennessee Mid-South Coliseum 5,000 20-man tournament for the vacant USWA World Heavyweight Championship [51]
Night of Legends
August 5, 1994		 Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville Civic Coliseum 5,000 Bob Armstrong, Tracy Smothers and Road Warrior Hawk vs. Bruiser Bedlam and The Funk Brothers (Dory Funk Jr. and Terry Funk) [52][53]
Superbowl of Wrestling
August 4, 1995		 Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville Civic Coliseum 5,000 Shawn Michaels vs. Buddy Landel for the WWF Intercontinental Championship [54][55]
NEPW
 Lake County Fair
August 24, 2002		 Painesville, Ohio Lake County Fairgrounds 5,000 Julio Dinero vs. Dick Trimmins
Sportsfest
July 9, 2004		 Allentown, Pennsylvania Cedar Beach Park 5,000 Rapid Fire Maldonado (c) vs. Mana the Polynesian Warrior for the WXW Heavyweight Championship
Throwback Night II
August 28, 2004		 Memphis, Tennessee Mid-South Coliseum 5,000 Terry Funk and Corey Maclin vs. Jerry Lawler and Jimmy Hart with special referee Jimmy Valiant
DukesFest 2007
June 12, 2007		 Nashville, Tennessee Music City Motorplex 5,000 Iron Cross, Bobby Houston and Jerry Lawler vs. Stan Lee, Eddie Golden and K.C. Thunder

Historical

Top 10 most-attended shows in the 1990s
No. Promoter Event Location Venue Attendance Main Event(s)
1. Sportsfest
July 12, 1998		 Allentown, Pennsylvania Cedar Beach Park 8,000 The Love Connection (Jay Love and Georgie Love) vs. D'Lo Brown and Owen Hart
2. FMW vs. WWA
May 16, 1992		 Los Angeles, California California State University 6,250 Atsushi Onita, Tarzan Goto and El Hijo del Santo vs. Negro Casas, Horace Boulder and Tim Patterson in a Best 2-out-of-3 Falls Street Fight match [8]
3. Anarchy Rulz
September 19, 1999		 Villa Park, Illinois Odeum Expo Center 6,000 Rob Van Dam (c) vs. Balls Mahoney for the ECW World Television Championship [56][57]
4.
Multiple
 World Wrestling Peace Festival
June 1, 1996		 Los Angeles, California Los Angeles Sports Arena 5,964 Antonio Inoki and Dan Severn vs. Yoshiaki Fujiwara and Oleg Taktarov [9]
5. November to Remember
November 1, 1998		 New Orleans, Louisiana Lakefront Arena 5,800 The Triple Threat (Shane Douglas, Bam Bam Bigelow and Chris Candido) vs. New Triple Threat (Sabu, Rob Van Dam and Taz) [10]
6.
—
 Funk Free for All
October 28, 1993		 Amarillo, Texas Amarillo Civic Center 5,500 Terry Funk vs. Eddie Gilbert in a Texas Death match [11]
7.
WWWoW
October 1, 1992		 Shelby, North Carolina 9-Man Battle Royal 5,200 9-man battle royal [12]
8. Night of Legends
August 5, 1994		 Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville Civic Coliseum 5,000 Bob Armstrong, Tracy Smothers and Road Warrior Hawk vs. Bruiser Bedlam and The Funk Brothers (Dory Funk Jr. and Terry Funk) [52]
Superbowl of Wrestling
August 4, 1995		 Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville Civic Coliseum Shawn Michaels vs. Buddy Landel for the WWF Intercontinental Championship [54]
9. November to Remember
November 30, 1997		 Monaca, Pennsylvania Golden Dome 4,634 Bam Bam Bigelow (c) vs. Shane Douglas for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship [58][59]
10. Pro Wrestlemania II
December 10, 1993		 Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte Coliseum 4,500 George South and Italian Stallion vs. Austin Steele and Black Scorpion
Top 10 most-attended shows in the 2000s
No. Promoter Event Location Venue Attendance Main Event(s)
1. Clash of the Legends
April 27, 2004		 Memphis, Tennessee FedEx Forum 6,000? Hulk Hogan vs. Paul Wight
2. Heat Wave
July 16, 2000		 Los Angeles, California Grand Olympic Auditorium 5,700 Justin Credible (c) vs. Tommy Dreamer in a Stairway to Hell match for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship
3. NWA New Jersey vs. NWA Pro
June 27, 2009		 Newark, New Jersey JFK Recreation Center 5,500 Apollo (c) vs. Dimitrios Papadon for the NWA North American Heavyweight Championship
4.
NEPW
 NEPW at the Lake County Fairgrounds
August 24, 2002		 Painesville, Ohio Lake County Fairgrounds 5,000 Julio Dinero vs. Dick Trimmins
Sportsfest
July 9, 2004		 Allentown, Pennsylvania Cedar Beach Park Rapid Fire Maldonado (c) vs. Mana the Polynesian Warrior for the WXW Heavyweight Championship
Throwback Night II
August 28, 2004		 Memphis, Tennessee Mid-South Coliseum Terry Funk and Corey Maclin vs. Jerry Lawler and Jimmy Hart with Jimmy Valiant as special referee [60]
Dukes of Hazzard Festival
June 12, 2007		 Nashville, Tennessee Music City Motorplex Iron Cross, Bobby Houston and Jerry Lawler vs. Stan Lee, Eddie Golden and K.C. Thunder
5. Guilty as Charged
January 9, 2000		 Birmingham, Alabama Boutwell Memorial Auditorium 4,700 Mike Awesome vs. Spike Dudley for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship
—
 Clash of the Legends
June 15, 2001		 Memphis, Tennessee Mid-South Coliseum Jerry Lawler vs. Lord Humongous with Lance Russell as special referee
6. Anarchy Rulz
October 1, 2000		 Saint Paul, Minnesota Roy Wilkins Auditorium 4,600 Justin Credible (c) vs. Jerry Lynn for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship
November to Remember
November 5, 2000		 Villa Park, Illinois Odeum Expo Center Jerry Lynn (c) vs. Steve Corino vs. Justin Credible vs. The Sandman and in a Double Jeopardy match for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship
7. Throwback Night
July 10, 2004		 Memphis, Tennessee Mid-South Coliseum 3,758 Jerry Lawler and Jimmy Hart vs. Corey Maclin and Kamala [61]
8. ECW on TNN
April 8, 2000		 Buffalo, New York Flickinger Center 3,700 Super Crazy (c) vs. Yoshihiro Tajiri and Little Guido in a 3-Way Dance match for the ECW World Television Championship [62]
9. ECW on TNN
June 24, 2000		 Villa Park, Illinois Odeum Sports & Expo Center 3,500 Justin Credible (c) vs. The Sandman for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship [62]
Throwback Night III: A Nightmare in Memphis
October 30, 2004		 Memphis, Tennessee Mid-South Coliseum Jerry Lawler and The Rock 'n' Roll Express (Ricky Morton and Robert Gibson) vs. Corey Maclin, Stan Lane and Jackie Fargo [63]
10. Hardcore Heaven
May 14, 2000		 Milwaukee, Wisconsin The Rave 3,400 Justin Credible (c) vs. Lance Storm and Tommy Dreamer in a 3-Way Dance match for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship [64]
Top 10 most-attended shows in the 2010s
No. Promoter Event Location Venue Attendance Main Event(s)
1.
—
 All In
September 1, 2018		 Hoffman Estates, Illinois Sears Centre Arena 11,263 The Golden Elite (Kota Ibushi, Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson) vs. Bandido, Rey Fénix and Rey Mysterio in a six-man tag team match
2.
FMLL
 Luchamania USA
January 26, 2013		 Los Angeles, California Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena 7,000 Blue Demon Jr., Cien Caras Jr. and Dr. Wagner Jr. vs. El Hijo del Santo, L.A. Par-K and Rayo de Jalisco Jr. in a six-man tag team match
3. Take Me Home Charity Show
February 21, 2015		 Detroit, Michigan Detroit Masonic Temple 4,500 2 Tuff Tony (c) vs. The Weedman for the JCW Heavyweight Championship
4. Hatchet Attacks
March 26, 2011		 Southgate, Michigan The Modern Exchange 4,311 Corporal Robinson (c) vs. Ian Rotten in a Barbed Wire, Tables, Ladders & Glass match for the JCW Heavyweight Championship [65]
5.
WCE
 WrestleCade 5: The Final 3 Count
November 26, 2016		 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Benton Convention Center 4,000 Matt Hardy (c) vs. Ryback for the WrestleCade Championship [66]
6. Six Flags Slam Fest
June 15, 2019		 Jackson, New Jersey Six Flags Great Adventure Theme Park 3,700 Jon Moxley vs. Caz XL [67]
7.
CWI
 Brawl at the Bush II
May 14, 2011		 Brantford, Ontario Brantford Civic Center 3,600 Haven, Lanny Poffo, Brutus Beefcake and Bushwhacker Luke vs. Big Daddy Hammer, Virgil and The Nasty Boys (Brian Knobbs and Jerry Sags) in a Survivor Series elimination match
8.
—
February 17, 2013		 Chicago, Illinois Congress Theatre 3,500 Blue Demon Jr., Imágen Nocturna and Piloto Suicida vs. L.A. Par-K, El Hijo del Santo and Rayo de Jalisco Jr. [68]
Austin Warfare
March 15, 2016		 Austin, Texas Austin Music Hall Cage, Prince Puma and Rey Mysterio Jr. vs. Jack Evans, Johnny Mundo and PJ Black
Supercard of Honor XI
April 1, 2017		 Lakeland, Florida Lakeland Center Christopher Daniels (c) vs. Dalton Castle for the ROH World Championship
9. Wrestling under the Stars (Day 1)
August 1, 2015		 Wappingers Falls, New York Dutchess Stadium 3,341 Rey Mysterio Jr. and Alberto El Patrón vs. The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson)
10. Wrestlefest
March 3, 2017		 Waterbury, Connecticut Crosby High School 3,300 Kurt Angle vs. Cody Rhodes in a Steel Cage match

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 This was part of a post-game show for an MLB game between the Columbus Clippers vs. Louisville Bats.
  2. 1 2 This was part of a halftime show for a CFL game between the Montreal Alouettes vs. Calgary Stampeders.
  3. 1 2 This was part of a halftime show for a CFL game between the Montreal Alouettes vs. Edmonton Eskimos.
  4. 1 2 There are different reports on the attendance of the event with numbers ranging from 5,500 to as high as 10,000 and 12,000.
  5. ↑ There are different reports on the attendance of the event with numbers ranging from 2,500 to 3,000.
  6. ↑ There are different reports on the attendance of the event with numbers ranging from 1,200 to 2,000.
  7. ↑ There are different reports on the attendance of the event with numbers ranging from 10,500 to 11,000.
  8. ↑ There are different reports on the attendance of the event with numbers ranging from 10,000 to 13,000.
  9. ↑ Event is described as "heavily papered".
  10. ↑ There are different reports on the attendance of True Legacy with numbers ranging from 2,500 to 2,600.

See also

References

General

  • "Indies". ProWrestlingHistory.com.
  • "The History of Wrestling at the Mid-South Coliseum". ProWrestlingHistory.com.
  • "The Complete History of Smoky Mountain Wrestling". ProWrestlingHistory.com.

Specific

  1. ↑ Castle, Michael. "Entertainment, Value and WRESTLING: Why Independent Wrestling Promotions Matter". Bleacher Report. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
  2. ↑ Farmer, Matt (December 23, 2015). "The History of Independent Wrestling". TheIndyCorner.com. Archived from the original on June 12, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Vince McMahon has transformed pro wrestling from a - 03.25.91 - SI Vault". Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2013-08-06.
  4. 1 2 Meltzer, Dave (August 4, 2003). "First Monday update: Notes on Raw and Smackdown re. Rock & HHH, entrance videos, two new PPVs, GHC jr. tilte defended in SF, Daniels in UK, Dusty, Juvi and more". LiveAudioWrestling.com. Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Archived from the original on August 21, 2003.
  5. 1 2 Meltzer, Dave (July 28, 2003). "Big week in Japanese wrestling, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. The HWA ran its annual show on 7/19 in conjunction with the Columbus Clippers minor league baseball team. The show drew 8,757, which is more than double the Clippers average (4,500) or the crowd drawn last year with several WWE wrestlers on the show (4,400).
  6. 1 2 "MAR. 7 IN HISTORY: Lawler headlines "Memphis Memories" card 20 years ago also featuring Funk, Idol, Koko, more". PWTorch.com. Pro Wrestling Torch. March 7, 2014.
  7. 1 2 Cawthon, Graham. "Yearly Results: 1996". TheHistoryOfWWE.com.
  8. 1 2 3 Meltzer, Dave (July 20, 1992). "Vader makes title history, title belt lawsuit, Bash 92, real names". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Anyway, what this means is we've been underestimating the crowds of the Lucha Libre shows and that the original 5/16 show really did draw 6,250 (tickets were $20, $15 and $10 for that show and more freebies so the house was probably well under six figures but probably still in excess of $70,000).
  9. 1 2 3 Alvarez, Bryan (June 17, 1996). "Brian Pillman future after Humvee accident, Ilio DiPaolo bio, WCW and WWF big gates over the weekend, tons more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Actual attendance at the World Wrestling Peace Festival was 5,964. I incorrectly misinterpreted the number of comps as being about 1,500 less than it actually was, although in no way did it look like there were anywhere close to 6,000 in the building but that is a legit figure.
  10. 1 2 3 Cawthon, Graham. "Yearly Results: 1998". TheHistoryOfWWE.com.
  11. 1 2 3 Meltzer, Dave (November 8, 1993). "Oro dies in the ring, Sid Vicious vs. Arn Anderson stabbing incident". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. 7,200 tickets were given away, enough to fill the Civic Center. About 5,500 showed up, a surprising amount of whom were certainly old enough to remember the weekly Thursday night cards from the 60s and 70s, and many of whom were kids who came largely to see the Big Bossman of WWF television fame.
  12. 1 2 3 Meltzer, Dave (October 12, 1992). "Hugely successful WWE tour, terrible ratings, Von Erich sentencing". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. 10/1 Shelby, NC (WWWOW - 5,200 fair grandstand show): [...] Van Dam won Battle Royal
  13. 1 2 Campbell, Jason. "Christmas Chaos". ProWrestlingHistory.com.
  14. ↑ Benner, Eric (December 30, 2000). "Rougeau mega-show covers the bases". Canadian Online Explorer. SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016.
  15. ↑ Oliver, Greg (January 5, 2001). "Ouelett & Rougeau: Stronger together". Canadian Online Explorer. SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on April 8, 2001.
  16. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (July 24, 1995). "Bash 1995 and AAA at the LA Sports Arena, Shamrock vs. Severn pro-wrestler shoot fight results, tons more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Jacques Rougeau Jr. ran his first show on 7/15 in Verdun, QUE drawing what was reported in the newspapers as 3,500 fans but there is no way of knowing a real figure. The highlight of the show was Abdullah the Butcher's main event win over Richard Charland.
  17. ↑ Leroux, Yves (January 1, 2010). "Giants battle on Rougeau Christmas shows". SlamWrestling.net.
  18. ↑ Oliver, Greg (December 30, 1999). "Garvins topple Rougeaus for belts". Canadian Online Explorer. SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on November 17, 2002.
  19. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (January 10, 2000). "NJPW Tokyo Dome reviewed, 1999 in revenue for promotions, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Jacques Rougeau's 12/29 show in Montreal drew about 2,600 fans in the 3,000-seat Pierre Charboneau Center, his biggest crowd to date. In the main event, Ron & Jimmy Garvin won the Johnny Rougeau tag team titles from Jacques & Raymond Rougeau.
  20. ↑ Benner, Eric (February 15, 1999). "Indie show thrills Quebec crowd". Canadian Online Explorer. SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on February 10, 2005.
  21. ↑ Benner, Eric (February 19, 1999). "Rougeau puts heart into promoting". Canadian Online Explorer. SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on January 31, 2005.
  22. ↑ Pearson, Craig (July 12, 2001). "Wrestlefest 2001; Border City Club's Bout Will Leave Someone Singing The Blues". Windsor Star. p. 45. We'll find out when the BCW finale explodes on the Civic Terrace from 2 to 4:15 p.m., once again part of the annual Bluesfest in the biggest local wrestling show of the year. Two years ago, the BCW's riverfront spectacle drew 1,600 people, while last year it attracted 2,200 - one of the biggest draws for independent pro wrestling in Canada.
  23. 1 2 Meltzer, Dave (March 8, 1993). "Superbrawl, Ross done with WCW, two major lawsuits, tons more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Junkyard Dog, Don Muraco, Jushin Liger, Joe & Dean Malenko, Chris Benoit, Jake Roberts and Jim Neidhart are in the midst of headlining an Australian tour. First night in Brisbane on 2/25 drew 2,200 and 2/26 in Melbourne drew about 4,000. Must be interesting because they are using Liger vs. Benoit, who have no name identity in Australia, as the semifinal, and Neidhart vs. Roberts on top. Can you imagine Roberts and Neidhart having to follow those two?
  24. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (June 28, 1993). "Trying to fix WCW, Hogan about to leave WWF after King of the Ring". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. 6/18 Sydney, Australia (AWF - 3,500): [...] Road Warrior Hawk b Demolition Smash
  25. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (July 5, 1993). "More WCW idiocy, Hogan leaves WWF, Roddy Piper returns, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. 6/24 Melbourne, Australia (AWF - 3,500): [...] Big Bossman b Nailz
  26. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (August 2, 1999). "Vince McMahon comments on Bret Hart, WWF Fully Loaded review, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. 7/17 Melbourne, Australia (High Risk Championship Wrestling - 3,500): [...] Nailz DDQ Primo Carnera III
  27. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (June 28, 1993). "Trying to fix WCW, Hogan about to leave WWF after King of the Ring". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. 6/26 Adelaide, Australia (AWF - 1,450): [...] Big Bossman b Nailz **1/2
  28. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (March 15, 1993). "Japan Super Show, Hogan, Flair and Brutus return, ratings, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. 3/2 Adelaide, Australia (AWF - 1,000): [...] Jake Roberts b Jim Neidhart *
  29. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (August 2, 1999). "Vince McMahon comments on Bret Hart, WWF Fully Loaded review, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. 7/23 Adelaide, Australia (High Risk Championship Wrestling - 1,000): [...] High Risk Warrior b Nailz, Pit Bulls b DOA-DQ
  30. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (February 16, 2015). "Possible WrestleMania main event changes, Genichiro Tenryu retires, more UFC drug testing woes, future of NXT, CMLL at a crossroads, and more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. After the return of L.A. Park, Dr. Wagner Jr. and Fuerza Guerrera to Arena Mexico on 2/8 drew more than 15,000, more than five times the normal Sunday crowd [...] An outside promotion, All Elite, booked Arena Mexico using those three stars, and drew the biggest crowd in the arena since the Anniversary show.
  31. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (July 14, 2008). "Forrest beats Quinton, rule changes UFC ignores, Ring of Hell". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. On 7/5 at Arena Monterrey, they drew 10,500 fans for an elimination match where the loser would get unmasked with Mistico, Ultimo Guerrero, Villano V, Atlantis, Blue Panther and Tigre Universitario
  32. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (June 7, 2010). "UFC 114 in-depth, major change could affect TV, WWE injuries, NXT bios". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Ultimo Dragon's annual DragonMania show took place on 5/29 at Arena Mexico, a TV taping for Japan. The show drew more than 10,000 fans, although tickets were cheap and a lot of people got in free. [...] The main event was the babyface legendary quartet of Mil Mascaras (who turns 71 in July) & Tatsumi Fujinami (56) & Ultimo Dragon (43) & Brazo de Plata (47) beating Chuck Palumbo (in Mexico for one match) & Rey Bucanero & Atlantis & Arkangel de la Muerte.
  33. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (June 6, 2016). "More details on WWE brand split, Jimmy Snuka found incompetent, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. This was his annual DragonMania show taped for later broadcast on Japanese television. They heavily papered the show and had more than 10,000 fans attending with All Japan's Jun Akiyama and Yohei Nakajima being the major guests. [...] The main event was scheduled as Dragon & Octagon & Caristico over Fuerza Guerrera & Tiger Ali & Ultimo Guerrero via DQ for interference of Bucanero, and then Corleone made the save. They restarted as Dragon & Octagon & Caristico & Corleone beating Guerrera & Mephisto & Bucanero & Ali after U.K. wrestlers Saime Sahin and Jason LaRusso also interfered.
  34. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (August 21, 2017). "Ric Flair in critical condition in the hospital, G1 Climax finals, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. The Crash ran its most successful event to date on 8/10 at the 11,000-seat Domo in San Luis Potosi, drawing 9,000 fans, the biggest crowd in company history, notable because it was a Thursday night show with no local television. They used Rey Mysterio Jr. & Blue Demon Jr. & Rey Fenix over La Mascara & M-ximo & Rey Escorpion in the main event
  35. ↑ Meltzer, Dave; Alvarez, Bryan (August 5, 1996). "Major changes to WWF syndication, Herb Abrams dies, Kobashi wins Triple Crown for the first time, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Several of the groups this past week have run free shows as part of fireworks festivals or country fair type of events. The biggest was Tokyo Pro's show on 7/23 at Atami Sun Beach which was reported as being viewed by more than 65,000 fans.
  36. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (May 15, 1995). "WCW taping policy update, real-life pro-wrestling shoot fight booked for UFC, an early "too many shows" story, tons more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Onita's much-ballyhooed final match on 5/5 at Kawasaki Baseball Stadium drew a sellout of approximately 50,000 fans (announced at 58,250) which would be a gate in the $2.5 million range and tons more in merchandise
  37. 1 2 Woodward, Buck (May 5, 2007). "THIS DAY IN HISTORY: THE FINAL WWF SHOW, FMW ANNIVERSARY, A WWE STAR DEBUTS THAT WE STILL HAVEN'T SEEN WRESTLE ON TV AND MORE". PWInsider.com.
  38. ↑ Bixenspan, David (August 3, 2017). "Japanese Wrestling's Bomb-Loving Cult Hero Is Coming To New Jersey". Deadspin.com.
  39. ↑ Rohan, Jim (October 5, 2018). "The Final Fall of the UW". CagesideSeats.com.
  40. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (November 28, 1994). "Akira Hokuto and Big Egg Wrestling Universe, first Clash post-Flair retirement, ECW vs. NWA war, tons more!". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. The figures were more than just record-breaking, they were astounding. It was more than just the 42,500 fans, which more than doubled the all-time record for a woman's wrestling show that held up for 53 years (19,000 fans for a match between Mildred Burke and Elvira Snodgrass in 1941 in Louisville).
  41. ↑ Wall, Jeremy (2005). UFC's Ultimate Warriors: The Top 10. Toronto: ECW Press. p. 46. ISBN 1550226916.
  42. ↑ Cawthon, Graham. "Yearly Results: 1991". TheHistoryOfWWE.com.
  43. ↑ "Michinoku Pro-Wrestling Results: 2006". Purolove.com.
  44. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (November 28, 2016). "WWE Survivor Series review, Goldbergagrees to more matches, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Insane Championship Wrestling of Glasgow, Scotland ran the biggest show in its history, a card they had promoted for one year on 11/20 at the SSE Hydro in Glasgow. They drew 6,193 fans paid, a number probably hurt because WWE ran two television tapings in the same building, a Raw that sold out with 11,000 and a Smackdown that did 10,800, just two weeks earlier. It was the largest crowd for a U.K. based promotion since the Big Daddy vs. Giant Haystacks match at Wembley Arena in 1981. It was larger than any TNA crowd in the U.K. since 2012 (when they drew 7,000 at Wembley) and TNA has had weekly television in the market since 2007 while ICW has no television in the U.K. Last year they ran at the smaller SECC Arena and sold it out with just under 4,000.
  45. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (October 8, 2018). "Massive UFC 229 expectations, plus tons of news". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Progress Wrestling ran its biggest show in its history, "Hello Wembley," on 9/30 at Wembley Arena, drawing 4,750 fans, the largest crowd for a U.K.-based promotion in England since the 1981 Big Daddy vs. Giant Haystacks match that drew 7,000 fans.
  46. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (July 6, 2014). "SummerSlam card, fall WWE direction, Jericho's return notes, What will take for Rock to return next year, PEDs in MMA, wrestling, reality of drug testing, TNA in New York and explaining TNA/Japan deal". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Preston City Wrestling in England ran an outdoor show on 6/28 as part of Armed Forces day as a Tribute to the Troops show. It was a free show that drew just under 4,000 fans. Both the Mayor of Preston and his wife attended and were in the front row. Carlito and Chris Masters were the Americans brought in as guest stars.
  47. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (November 23, 2015). "Holm defeats Rousey, Nick Bockwinkel passes away, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. The Insane Championship Wrestling show on 11/15 at the SECC in Glasgow, Scotland, drew a sellout of 4,000 fans, which as noted, was the biggest crowd for a U.K. based promotion since 1982. ICW has been packing 1,500 seat buildings regularly, particularly after a BBC piece made a cult hero out of Grado.
  48. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (July 9, 2018). "Death of Matt Cappotelli". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. The first show of the U.K. bouts with Revolution Pro was 6/30 in Milton Keynes, before a sellout of 2,546 fans. [...] Main event saw Minoru Suzuki & Zack Sabre Jr. beat Kazuchika Okada & Tomohiro Ishii to retain the British tag team titles.
  49. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (October 17, 2016). "Goldberg returning to face Brock Lesnar, tons more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. The WCPW show on 10/8 in Manchester, on the same night as the UFC show (although this ended long before UFC started) drew 2,500 for a show headlined by Kurt Angle vs. Cody Rhodes. The crowd was very hot for the short main event that ended with Angle winning via ankle lock.
  50. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (October 3, 2016). "TNA at a crossroads, WWE Clash of Champions review, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Progress Wrestling ran its biggest event to date on 9/25, drawing 2,400 fans to the Brixton Academy in London. We're told this was the biggest crowd for a U.K. promotion in England since 1981.
  51. ↑ "October 8, 1990 in Memphis, TN". The History of Wrestling at the Mid-South Coliseum. ProWrestlingHistory.
  52. 1 2 Meltzer, Dave (August 14, 1994). "New goofy WCW gimmicks, SMW all-time record, AAA return to LA disappoints, Mr. August wins G-1 again, tons more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. Wrestling set its all-time attendance and gate record on 8/5 in Knoxville for the "Night of the Legends," drawing 5,000 fans and $40,000.
  53. ↑ "Night of Legends". The Complete History of Smoky Mountain Wrestling. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  54. 1 2 Meltzer, Dave (August 14, 1995). "Future of ECW and the Sunshine Network, controversial angle, revamped SummerSlam card, Collision in Korea, tons more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. The live attendance for Jim Cornette's show was 4,600 paid and slightly in excess of 5,000 in the building, both of which would be new company records. The old record for the "Night of Legends" last August in the same building was 5,000 fans, but 4,400 paid. The gate was $37,500, just a tad shy of the $40,000 record set last year.
  55. ↑ Alvarez, Bryan (January 22, 1996). "Results of the 1995 Observer Newsletter Awards, 1995 Record Book, tons more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California.
  56. ↑ Cawthon, Graham. "Yearly Results: 1999". TheHistoryOfWWE.com.
  57. ↑ Mac, Eddie (September 19, 2016). "This Day in Wrestling History (Sept. 19): Happy Birthday Renee Young!". CagesideSeats.com.
  58. ↑ Cawthon, Graham. "Yearly Results: 1997". TheHistoryOfWWE.com.
  59. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (December 8, 1997). "nWo Nitro plans that never panned out, ECW November to Remember coverage, Big Daddy passes away, Frank Shamrock to UFC, and more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. The November to Remember PPV, billed ahead of time as ECW's showcase event of the year, fell far short of the mark in that regard. As a promotion, it was the most successful by far in company history. For a group that has only drawn 2,000 fans on two occasions in its nearly five year history, it destroyed all existing company records with a sellout crowd of 4,634 (4,218 paying about $103,900, plus another $43,930 in merchandise which are phenomenal figures for a company of that size) at the Golden Dome in Monaca, PA on 11/30.
  60. ↑ Campbell, Jason. "Throwback Night II". ProWrestlingHistory.com.
  61. ↑ Campbell, Jason. "Throwback Night". ProWrestlingHistory.com.
  62. 1 2 Cawthon, Graham. "Yearly Results: 2000". TheHistoryOfWWE.com.
  63. ↑ Campbell, Jason. "Throwback Night III". ProWrestlingHistory.com.
  64. ↑ Pantoja, Kevin (February 15, 2016). "Random Network Reviews: Hardcore Heaven 2000". 411mania.com.
  65. ↑ Nemer, Paul (March 27, 2011). "3/26 JCW iPPV Results (Raven, Eugene, Conway)". Wrestleview.com. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  66. ↑ Lea, Chris (November 26, 2016). "WrestleCade 2016 in Winston-Salem". WXII-TV.
  67. ↑ Crowther IV, Rob (June 17, 2019). "Jon Moxley, Mick Foley Rock Northeast Wrestling's Packed Six Flags Slam". ThePopBreak.com.
  68. ↑ "Llego su Majestad LA Park a Chicago" [His Majesty LA Park has arrived in Chicago]. TheGladiatores.com (in Spanish). February 21, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2022. En Chicago el nombre de LA Park es garantía de poder y el pasado 17 de Febrero volvió a llenar el Teatro Congress el inmueble resulto insuficiente para un público que materialmente se volcó en la arena rompiendo el record de asistencia ya que cerca de 3500 personas se dieron cita para ver a su ídolo. [In Chicago the name of LA Park is a guarantee of power and last February 17 he once again filled the Congress Theater, the building was insufficient for an audience that materially poured into the arena, breaking the attendance record as about 3500 people gathered to see their idol.]

Further reading

  • Drasin, Ric; Collins, Bruce Dwight (2003). So, You Want to be a Wrestling Promoter?. Imprint Books. ISBN 1591099498.
  • Snyder, Ronald (2017). Wrestling's New Golden Age: How Independent Promotions Have Revolutionized One of America's Favorite Sports. Sports Publishing. ISBN 978-1683580201.
  • Greenberg, Keith Elliot (2020). Too Sweet: Inside the Indie Wrestling Revolution. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1773055763.
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