Hypericum monanthemum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Hypericaceae
Genus: Hypericum
Section: Hypericum sect. Monanthema
Species:
H. monanthemum
Binomial name
Hypericum monanthemum
Subspecies
  • H. monanthemum subsp. monanthemum
  • H. monanthemum subsp. filicaule (Dyer) N.Robson

Hypericum monanthemum is a species of flowering plant of the St. John's wort family (Hypericaceae) which is native to the Himalayan mountains.

Description

Hypericum monanthemum is a perennial herb that varies in height from 0.1 to 0.4 meters (0.33 to 1.3 feet) tall. It can be found growing entirely upright, along the ground and upright towards the ends of the stems, or entirely along the ground. The base at the center of the stems is rooting and branching, and the stems are scattered across it, clustered in groups, or carpeting the whole base. It is often a very slender plant, and is usually unbranched in its upper parts, though it can rarely have a single pair of branches just below the inflorescence which are pointed upwards.[1]

Taxonomy

The species' placement within Hypericum can be summarized as follows:[1]

Hypericum

Hypericum subg. Hypericum
Hypericum sect. Monanthema
Hypericum daliense
Hypericum himalaicum
Hypericum ludlowii
Hypericum subcordatum
Hypericum trigonum
Hypericum wightianum
Hypericum monanthemum

Uses

Despite being considered rare, Hypericum montanum has been recorded as being used in folk medicine in parts of India near the Himalayas, where it is referred to as Tenikmolitong. The whole plant is washed and crushed, and the resulting liquid is strained through fine cloth. The final product is then used as a kind of eye drop to treat irritated or diseased eyes.[2][3]

References

  1. 1 2 Pattinson, David; Robson, Norman; Nürk, Nicolai; Crockett, Sarah (22 November 2013). "Hypericum monanthemum Hook.f. & Thomson ex Dyer Nomenclature". Hypericum Online (hypericum.myspecies.info). Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  2. ↑ Rao, R. R.; Jamir, N. S. (1982). "Ethnobotanical Studies in Nagaland. I. Medicinal Plants" (PDF). Economic Botany. New York Botanical Garden Press. 36 (2): 179. Retrieved 1 July 2022 – via JSTOR.
  3. ↑ Butola, Jitendra; Pant, Shreekar; Samant, S. S. (2007). "Diversity, Distribution and Indigenous Uses of the Hypericum Species in Indian Himalayan Region". Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 11 (1): 5. Retrieved 1 July 2022 – via OpenSIUC.
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