Hunslet and Riverside
Hunslet and Riverside highlighted within Leeds
Population17,795 (2023 electorate)
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
UK Parliament
Councillors

Hunslet and Riverside is an electoral ward of Leeds City Council in Leeds, West Yorkshire, largely covering the inner city area of Hunslet to the south of the city centre. It was created in advance of the 2018 council election.

Prior to the 2018 election, the predecessor ward most closely corresponding to Hunslet and Riverside was City and Hunslet ward, containing Leeds city centre since 2004. From 1980 to 2022, the councillors in these wards all belonged to the Labour Party. In May 2022, however, the ward elected a councillor from the Green Party; the same election saw a similar departure in the neighbouring ward of Middleton Park, which elected a councillor from the Social Democratic Party.[4][5]

Councillors since 1973

ElectionCouncillorCouncillorCouncillor
Hunslet East and West (1973 to 1980)
1973 Denis Pedder (Lib) J. Barrie (Lib) David Austick (Lib)[lower-alpha 1]
1975 Denis Pedder (Lib) J. Barrie (Lib) M. Taylor (Lib)
1976 Denis Pedder (Lib) Ivan Lester (Lib) M. Taylor (Lib)
TBC Denis Pedder (Ind)[lower-alpha 2] Ivan Lester (Lib) M. Taylor (Lib)
1978 Geoff Driver (Lab)[7] Ivan Lester (Lib) M. Taylor (Lib)
1979 Geoff Driver (Lab) Ivan Lester (Lib) Trevor Park (Lab)
Hunslet (1980 to 2004)
1980 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Battle (Lab) Trevor Park (Lab)
1982 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Battle (Lab) Trevor Park (Lab)
1983 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Battle (Lab) Trevor Park (Lab)
1984 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Battle (Lab) Trevor Park (Lab)
1986 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Battle (Lab) John Gunnell (Lab)
1987 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Battle (Lab) John Gunnell (Lab)
1988 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Battle (Lab) John Gunnell (Lab)
1990 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Battle (Lab) John Gunnell (Lab)
1991 Geoff Driver (Lab) Ian Hugill (Lab) John Gunnell (Lab)
1992 Geoff Driver (Lab) Ian Hugill (Lab) John Gunnell (Lab)
1994 Geoff Driver (Lab) Ian Hugill (Lab) Mark Davies (Lab)
1995 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Erskine (Lab) Mark Davies (Lab)
1996 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Erskine (Lab) Mark Davies (Lab)
1998 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Erskine (Lab) Mark Davies (Lab)
1999 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Erskine (Lab) Mark Davies (Lab)
2000 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Erskine (Lab) Mark Davies (Lab)
2002 Geoff Driver (Lab) John Erskine (Lab) Judith Blake (Lab)[lower-alpha 3][8]
2003 Geoff Driver (Lab)[lower-alpha 4] John Erskine (Lab) Judith Blake (Lab)[lower-alpha 5]
City and Hunslet (2004 to 2018)
2004 Elizabeth Nash (Lab)[lower-alpha 6][9] Patrick Davey (Lab)[10] Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)[lower-alpha 7]
2006 Elizabeth Nash (Lab) Patrick Davey (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
2007 Elizabeth Nash (Lab) Patrick Davey (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
2008 Elizabeth Nash (Lab) Patrick Davey (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
2010 Elizabeth Nash (Lab) Patrick Davey (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
2011 Elizabeth Nash (Lab) Patrick Davey (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
2012 Elizabeth Nash (Lab) Patrick Davey (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
2014 Elizabeth Nash (Lab) Patrick Davey (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
2015 Elizabeth Nash (Lab) Patrick Davey (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
2016 Elizabeth Nash (Lab) Patrick Davey (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
Hunslet and Riverside (2018 to present)
2018 Elizabeth Nash (Lab) Paul Wray (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
2019 Elizabeth Nash (Lab) Paul Wray (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
2021 Elizabeth Nash (Lab) Paul Wray (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
2022 Ed Carlisle (Green) Paul Wray (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal (Lab)
2023 Ed Carlisle* (Green) Paul Wray* (Lab) Mohammed Iqbal* (Lab)

  indicates seat up for re-election.   indicates councillor defection or change in party affiliation. * indicates current incumbent councillor.

Elections since 2018

May 2023

2023
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Paul Wray* 2,095 48.4 +7.8
Green Omar Mushtaq 1,809 41.8 +1.2
Conservative Owen Rutherford 231 5.3 ±0.0
Liberal Democrats Benedict Turner-Chastney 89 2.1 +1.0
SDP Thomas Foster 48 1.1 +0.4
TUSC Oisín Duncan 27 0.6 N/A
Majority 286 6.6 -3.7
Turnout 4,330 24.3 -2.9
Labour hold Swing

May 2022

2022
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Green Ed Carlisle 2,441 50.9 +9.2
Labour Elizabeth Nash* 1,947 40.6 -5.2
Conservative Samson Adeyemi 253 5.3 -2.9
Liberal Democrats Benedict Turner-Chastney 53 1.1 -0.5
Freedom Alliance Nick Cottle 42 0.9 N/A
SDP Thomas Foster 33 0.7 -0.1
Majority 494 10.3 +6.1
Turnout 4,793 27.2 -4.3
Green gain from Labour Swing

May 2021

2021[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mohammed Iqbal* 2,535 45.8 -0.5
Green Ed Carlisle 2,303 41.7 -1.2
Conservative Paul Rowden 456 8.2 +2.5
Liberal Democrats Benedict Turner-Chastney 90 1.6 -2.0
TUSC Nina Brown 52 0.9 N/A
SDP Cordelia Lynan 43 0.8 N/A
Majority 232 4.2 -1.8
Turnout 5,529 31.5 +5.9
Labour hold Swing

May 2019

2019[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Paul Wray* 2,012 48.8 +1.4
Green Ed Carlisle 1,766 42.9 +8.5
Conservative Jordan Young 192 4.7 -3.4
Liberal Democrats Benedict Turner-Chastney 149 3.6 +0.1
Majority 246 6 -7
Turnout 4,119 25.6 -1.8
Labour hold Swing

May 2018

2018[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Elizabeth Nash* 2,399 47.4 N/A
Labour Mohammed Iqbal* 2,391
Labour Paul Wray 2,132
Green Ed Carlisle 1,740 34.4 N/A
Green Eunice Goncalves 1,024
Green Alaric Hall 931
Conservative Richard Salt 409 8.1 N/A
Conservative Scott Smith 384
Conservative Michael Wheeler 342
Independent Kenny Saunders 340 6.7 N/A
Liberal Democrats James Spencer 176 3.5 N/A
Majority 659 13.0 N/A
Turnout 16,702 27.4 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)

Elections from 2004 to 2017 (City and Hunslet)

May 2016

2016
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Elizabeth Nash* 2,483 49.1 +4.2
Green Ed Carlisle 1,397 27.6 +4.8
Conservative Amy Green 443 8.8 10.8
UKIP Brian Weatherill 425 8.4 +1.5
Liberal Democrats Jahangir Aziz 252 4.9 +0
TUSC Mary Rosamund Finch 54 1.2 +1.2
Majority 1,086 21.5 -0.5
Turnout 5,054 25.9
Labour hold Swing

May 2015

2015
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Patrick Davey* 5,292 44.9 -4.3
Green Ed Carlisle 2,694 22.8 +9.5
Conservative Richard Salt 2,320 19.6 +6.9
UKIP Khalil Kungulilo 808 6.9 -9.0
Liberal Democrats Jahangir Aziz 573 4.9 -2.3
Monster Raving Loony Christopher Worfolk 104 0.9 +0.9
Majority 2,598 22.0 -20.4
Turnout 11,791 53.9
Labour hold Swing -20.3

May 2014

2014
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mohammed Iqbal* 2,434 49.2 -18.2
UKIP Nigel Buckland 785 15.9 +15.9
Green Glen Jankowski 659 13.3 +4
Conservative Richard Salt 631 12.7 -0.6
Liberal Democrats Jahangir Aziz 354 7.2 -2.8
TUSC Mary Finch 87 1.8 +1.8
Majority 1,649 33.3
Turnout 4,950 22.84
Labour hold Swing

May 2012

2012
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Elizabeth Nash* 2,402 67.4 +4.7
Conservative Matthew Wharton 473 13.3 -3.7
Liberal Democrats Jahangir Aziz 357 10.0 -10.3
Green Neil Seepujak 331 9.3 +9.3
Majority 1,929 54.1 +11.7
Turnout 3,563 16.9
Labour hold Swing +4.2

May 2011

2011
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Patrick Davey* 3,230 62.7 +21.2
Liberal Democrats Jahangir Aziz 1,047 20.3 -8.8
Conservative Matthew Wharton 877 17.0 -0.3
Majority 2,183 42.4 +30.0
Turnout 5,154 25
Labour hold Swing +15.0

May 2010

2010[13][14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mohammed Iqbal* 3,879 41.5 -5.3
Liberal Democrats Jahangir Aziz 2,717 29.1 +15.6
Conservative Nina Rosen 1,621 17.3 +2.5
BNP Laura Meeson 638 6.8 -5.2
Green Melanie Welsh 493 5.3 -0.1
Majority 1,162 12.4 -19.6
Turnout 9,348 49.1 +29.4
Labour hold Swing -10.4

May 2008

2008[15][13][14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Elizabeth Nash* 1,697 46.8 +3.2
Conservative Simon Harley 538 14.8 +8.3
Liberal Democrats Pip Sadler 488 13.5 -1.1
BNP John Atkinson 436 12.0 +0.4
Independent Muserat Sujawal 272 7.5 +7.5
Green Andy Parnham 193 5.3 -0.4
Majority 1,159 32.0 +3.0
Turnout 3,624 19.7 -2.7
Labour hold Swing -1.0

May 2007

2007
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Patrick Davey* 1,647 43.6 -3.3
Liberal Democrats Paul Swain 552 14.6 -13.8
Respect Muserat Sujawal 520 13.8 +7.5
BNP John Atkinson 440 11.6 +11.6
Conservative Syed Hassan-Shah 361 9.6 -1.3
Green Michael Northfield 215 5.7 -1.8
Alliance for Green Socialism Allan House 42 1.1 +1.1
Majority 1,095 29.0 +10.5
Turnout 3,777 22.4 -4.3
Labour hold Swing +5.2

May 2006

2006
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mohammed Iqbal* 1,884 46.9 +5.2
Liberal Democrats Paul Swain 1,143 28.5 +6.3
Conservative Simon Church 437 10.9 -3.3
Green Michael Northfield 300 7.5 -2.8
Respect Sally Kincaid 252 6.3 +6.3
Majority 741 18.5 -1.0
Turnout 4,016 26.7 -3.7
Labour hold Swing -0.5

May 2004

2004
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Elizabeth Nash 1,651 41.7 N/A
Labour Patrick Davey 1,611
Labour Mohammed Iqbal 1,578
Liberal Democrats James Monaghan 879 22.2 N/A
Liberal Democrats Abul Kalam 839
Liberal Democrats John Clay 826
Conservative Simon Church 563 14.2 N/A
Conservative Michael Wheeler 500
Conservative Douglas Phillips 488
BNP Bernard Allen 458 11.6 N/A
Green Paul Marchant 408 10.3 N/A
Majority 772 19.5 N/A
Turnout 3,845 30.4 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)

Elections from 1980 to 2003 (Hunslet)

2003

Election results in this section are as published by the Elections Centre.[16]

2003
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Erskine 1,264 63.3 -4.9
Liberal Democrats Ann Norman 320 16.0 +2.5
Conservative Anthony Larvin 290 14.5 +2.1
Green Catherine Harmer 122 6.1 +2.3
Majority 944 47.3 -7.4
Turnout 1,996 18.6 -2.0
Labour hold Swing -3.7

2002

2002
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Judith Blake 1,535 68.2 -2.3
Liberal Democrats James Graham 304 13.5 -9.9
Conservative Anthony Larvin 279 12.4 +12.4
Green Francis Gray 86 3.8 -2.3
Socialist Alliance James Jackson 47 2.1 +2.1
Majority 1,231 54.7 +7.6
Turnout 2,251 20.6 +2.7
Labour gain from Independent Socialist Swing +3.8

2000

2000
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Geoff Driver 1,409 70.5 -5.1
Liberal Democrats Christine Golton 468 23.4 +12.8
Green Stephanie Hoare 121 6.1 +3.1
Majority 941 47.1 -17.4
Turnout 1,998 17.9 -0.7
Labour hold Swing -8.9

1999

1999
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Erskine 1,586 75.6 -2.6
Conservative Anthony Larvin 233 11.1 +1.7
Liberal Democrats Christine Glover 222 10.6 +2.1
Green Charles Price 58 2.8 -1.1
Majority 1,353 64.5 -4.3
Turnout 2,099 18.6 +1.4
Labour hold Swing -2.1

1998

1998
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mark Davies 1,564 78.2 -7.2
Conservative Anthony Larvin 188 9.4 +1.9
Liberal Democrats Pauline Bardon 170 8.5 +1.4
Green Susan Brierley 79 3.9 +3.9
Majority 1,376 68.8 -9.1
Turnout 2,001 17.2
Labour hold Swing -4.5

1996

1996
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Geoff Driver 2,295 85.4 -0.3
Conservative Anthony Larvin 202 7.5 +2.1
Liberal Democrats Simon Buckingham 191 7.1 +1.1
Majority 2,093 77.9 -1.8
Turnout 2,688 28.4
Labour hold Swing -1.2

1995

1995
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Erskine 2,708 85.7 +4.0
Liberal Democrats G. Melnick 191 6.0 -3.7
Conservative J. Eastwood 170 5.4 -3.2
Green G. Duncan 91 2.9 +2.9
Majority 2,517 79.7 +7.8
Turnout 3,160 28.6
Labour hold Swing +3.8

1994

1994
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour M. Davies 2,916 81.7 +5.6
Liberal Democrats G. Melnick 348 9.7 +3.4
Conservative A. Larvin 306 8.6 -9.0
Majority 2,568 71.9 +13.3
Turnout 3,570 32.1
Labour hold Swing +1.1

1992

1992
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Geoff Driver 1,970 76.1 -8.3
Conservative A. Larvin 454 17.5 +2.0
Liberal Democrats Stephen Sadler 165 6.4 +6.4
Majority 1,516 58.6 -10.3
Turnout 2,589 22.6
Labour hold Swing -5.1

1991

1991
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ian Hugill 3,256 84.4 -6.5
Conservative A. Larvin 600 15.6 +6.5
Majority 2,656 68.9 -13.1
Turnout 3,856 33.2
Labour hold Swing -6.5

1990

1990
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Gunnell 4,619 91.0 +13.1
Conservative D. Thomas 458 9.0 -1.5
Majority 4,161 82.0 +14.7
Turnout 5,077 46.0
Labour hold Swing +7.3

1988

1988
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Geoff Driver 3,011 77.8 -1.8
Conservative A. Larvin 407 10.5 +0.4
Independent L. Parrish 308 8.0 +8.0
SLD C. Lunn 142 3.7 -6.6
Majority 2,604 67.3 -2.1
Turnout 3,868 35.3
Labour hold Swing -1.1

1987

1987
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Battle 3,469 79.7 +3.4
Alliance (Liberal) R. Senior 446 10.2 -1.2
Conservative A. Silver 440 10.1 -0.3
Majority 3,023 69.4 +4.6
Turnout 4,355 37.5
Labour hold Swing +2.3

1986

1986
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Gunnell 2,423 76.3 -6.5
Alliance (Liberal) D. Hollingsworth 365 11.5 +2.4
Conservative H. Lavery 331 10.4 +2.3
National Front H. Hilton 58 1.8 +1.8
Majority 2,058 64.8 -9.0
Turnout 3,177 27.5
Labour hold Swing -4.4

1984

1984
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Geoff Driver 3,379 82.8 -0.7
Alliance (Liberal) S. Gillen 369 9.0 +2.2
Conservative H. Lavery 333 8.2 -1.5
Majority 3,010 73.8 -0.1
Turnout 4,081 35.0
Labour hold Swing -1.4

1983

1983
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Battle 3,520 83.5 +9.9
Conservative R. Wilkinson 405 9.6 +0.4
Alliance (SDP) D. Midgley 289 6.9 -10.3
Majority 3,115 73.9 +17.4
Turnout 4,214 35.5
Labour hold Swing +4.7

1982

1982
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Trevor Park 2,823 73.6 -10.8
Alliance (SDP) G. Fox 657 17.1 +8.3
Conservative J. Sibbald 354 9.2 +2.5
Majority 2,166 56.5 -19.1
Turnout 3,834 31
Labour hold Swing -9.5

1980

1980
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Geoff Driver 3,621 84.4 N/A
Labour John Battle 3,472
Labour Trevor Park 3,417
Liberal L. Hirst 380 8.9 N/A
Liberal E. Lynch 350
Liberal D. Marsh 289
Conservative D. Nichols 287 6.7 N/A
Conservative R. Tetley 269
Conservative J. Stevens 266
Majority 3,037 75.6 N/A
Turnout 4,288 34.4 N/A
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)
Labour win (new seat)

Elections from 1973 to 1980 (Hunslet East & West)

1979

1979
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Trevor Park 6,166 56.1 +6.3
Liberal P. Jones 2,902 26.4 +13.4
Conservative C. Hudson 1,563 14.2 +3.2
National Front N. Griffiths 243 2.2 -0.4
Communist J. Hodgson 111 1.0 +1.0
Majority 3,264 29.7 +3.3
Turnout 10,985
Labour gain from Liberal Swing -3.5

1978

1978
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Geoff Driver 3,035 49.9 +6.9
Independent Denis Pedder 1,425 23.4 +23.4
Liberal J. Finnigan 795 13.1 -31.3
Conservative R. Tetley 670 11.0 +2.4
National Front N. Griffiths 462 2.7 -0.6
Majority 1,610 26.4 +24.9
Turnout 6,087
Labour gain from Independent Swing -8.2

1976

1976
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Ivan Lester 2,904 44.4 -3.7
Labour John Gunnell 2,807 42.9 +3.0
Conservative R. Blackburn 565 8.6 -3.3
National Front N. Griffiths 214 3.3 +3.3
British National S. Brown 50 0.8 +0.8
Majority 97 1.5 -6.7
Turnout 6,540
Liberal hold Swing -3.3

1975

1975
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal M. Taylor 2,528 48.1 -7.6
Labour Pat Fathers 2,096 39.9 +2.5
Conservative R. Blackburn 627 11.9 +5.1
Majority 432 8.2 -10.2
Turnout 5,251
Liberal hold Swing -5.0

1973

1973
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Denis Pedder 3,296 55.8 N/A
Liberal J. Barrie 3,038
Liberal David Austick 2,869
Labour G. Bowsley 2,208 37.4 N/A
Labour W. Pepper 2,160
Labour J. Hodkinson 2,154
Conservative N. Griffiths 405 6.9 N/A
Conservative W. Laidler 355
Conservative I. Shuttleworth 321
Majority 661 18.4 N/A
Turnout 5,909 N/A
Liberal win (new seat)
Liberal win (new seat)
Liberal win (new seat)

Notes

  1. Austick was elected as the Member of Parliament for Ripon in a July 1973 by-election. He lost his seat in the February 1974 general election.
  2. According to Michael Meadowcroft, on a date unconfirmed, Pedder was expelled from the Liberal Party after resigning as the party group's Chief Whip before a council meeting: "He immediately applied to join the Labour party. Labour, being conscious of Pedder's mercurial and sometimes capricious personality, delayed admitting him to membership and so he withdrew his application. He then contested Hunslet... as an independent [candidate]" in 1978.[6]
  3. Blake was previously a Weetwood ward councillor from 1996 until she lost her seat in 2000.
  4. Driver represented Middleton Park ward from 2004 to 2012.
  5. Blake went on to represent Middleton Park from 2004 to 2021.
  6. Nash had previously been a Kirkstall ward councillor from 1972 to 1988. She later won the 1989 City and Holbeck ward by-election and held the seat until 2004. Nash then represented City and Hunslet ward until the 2018 election.
  7. Iqbal had been a councillor for City and Holbeck ward from 1999 to 2004.

References

  1. "Councillor Edward Carlisle". democracy.leeds.gov.uk. Leeds City Council. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  2. "Councillor Mohammed Iqbal". democracy.leeds.gov.uk. Leeds City Council. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  3. "Councillor Paul Wray". democracy.leeds.gov.uk. Leeds City Council. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  4. Morton, Jeremy (6 May 2022). "Changing of the guard in local elections". South Leeds Life. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  5. Sebastian McCormick, "Leeds local election results as Labour sees victory and Social Democratic Party wins seat", LeedsLive (6 May 2022).
  6. Meadowcroft, Michael. "Denis Pedder". beemeadowcroft.uk. Michael Meadowcroft & Liz Bee. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  7. "Councillor Geoff Driver". democracy.leeds.gov.uk. Leeds City Council. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  8. "Councillor Judith Blake". democracy.leeds.gov.uk. Leeds City Council. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  9. "Councillor Elizabeth Nash". democracy.leeds.gov.uk. Leeds City Council. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  10. "Councillor Patrick Davey". leeds.gov.uk. Leeds City Council. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  11. Jeremy Morton, 'No change as Labour hold three South Leeds wards', South Leeds Life (8 May 2021).
  12. 1 2 Leeds City Council, 'Election results - local', Data Mill North.
  13. 1 2 "Leeds City Council local election: Results in full". Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  14. 1 2 "Local Elections 2010: Leeds". andrewteale.me.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  15. "Leeds City Council Election results - 1st May 2008" (PDF). leeds.gov.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
  16. Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher, 'Leeds City Council Election Results 1973-2012' (Plymouth University: The Elections Centre).
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.