Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu passenger-dedicated railway
Overview
Native name	沪汉蓉快速客运通道
Status	Operational
Owner	CR Shanghai CR Wuhan CR Chengdu
Locale	Shanghai Jiangsu province Anhui province Hubei province Chongqing Sichuan province
Termini	Shanghai Hongqiao Shanghai Chengdu East Chengdu
Stations	99
Service
Type	High-speed rail Higher-speed rail Heavy rail
System	China Railway High-speed
Operator(s)	CR Shanghai CR Wuhan CR Chengdu
History
Opened	July 1, 2014 (2014-07-01)
Technical
Line length	2078 km
Number of tracks	2 (Double-track)
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
Electrification	25 kV 50 Hz AC (Overhead line)
Operating speed	350–200 km/h (220–120 mph)
Maximum incline	1.8%
Route map 0,km Beijing–Shanghai HSR & Shanghai–Nanjing HSR to Shanghai Hongqiao Nanjing South Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge Beijing–Shanghai HSR to Beijing South Nanjing–Xi'an railway to Yongningzhen Tingzishan Jiangsu Anhui border 0,367 Quanjiao Huang'an Chaobei Feidong Sanshilipu 0,465 Hefei Taohuadian Hefei West Hefei South Chang'anji Liu'an Dushan 0,609 Jinzhai Tiantangzhai Anhui Hubei border Dunyitang Sanhe Macheng North Hong'an West Hengdian East Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge Wuhan Beijing–Guangzhou HSR 0,829 Hankou Hanchuan 0,912 Tianmen South Xiantao West 0,963 Qianjiang 1,033 Jingzhou Zhijiang North 1,121 Yichang East Yichang South Yichang Railway Bridge Chexi Changyang Langping 1,244 Badong Gaoping Luoshuidong 1,300 Jianshi Baiyangping Baiguo 1,335 Enshi Qingkou 1,397 Lichuan Wanzhou Railway Bridge 1,499 Wanzhou Dazhou to Chengdu railway Liangwu Hubei Chongqing border Shaziguan 1,491 Shizhuxian 1,540 Fengdu 1,582 Fuling North Hanjiatuo Bridge 1,606 Changshou North Fusheng 1,674 Chongqing North Jingkou Huilongba Beibei Shizishan 1,740 Hechuan Taihezhen 1,790 Tongnan Chongqing Sichuan border Sanxing 1,842 Suining Daying Zitong Jingtang Longtansi Bali 1,987 Chengdu East 0,km

Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu passenger-dedicated railway (Chinese: 沪汉蓉快速客运通道), is a fully completed higher-speed railway corridor in China. It is operated by CR Shanghai Group, CR Wuhan Group and CR Chengdu Group. The Chinese name of the railway line, Huhanrong, is a combination of the abbreviations for Shanghai (沪, Hù), Wuhan (汉, Hàn), and Chengdu (蓉, Róng), three major cities along the line.

The Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu railway is one of the four east–west high-speed rail corridors outlined in China's national high-speed rail plan. From east to west, it will connect the major cities of Shanghai (a provincial-level municipality), Nanjing (the capital of Jiangsu), Hefei (the capital of Anhui), Wuhan (the capital of Hubei), Chongqing (a province-level municipality), and Chengdu (the capital of Sichuan). The total population of the four provinces and two municipalities served by this rail line is over 320 million (as of 2008).^[1]

Despite its name, the line is actually a medium-speed railway designed to run at a maximum speed of 200 km/h (120 mph) between Nanjing and Chongqing. The newer Yangtze River corridor, running parallel to it at 350 km/h (220 mph), is being planned to manage the increasing passenger traffic.

Components

All sections are now operational.

Operational lines are marked with green background.

Section	Description	Designed speed (km/h)	Length (km)	Construction start date	Open date
Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu passenger railway	PDL through the Yangtze Valley consisting the Shanghai–Nanjing section of the Beijing–Shanghai line, and 7 mixed-use HSR segments connecting Nanjing, Hefei, Wuhan, Yichang, Lichuan, Chongqing, Suining & Chengdu.	350-200	2078	2003-12-01	2014-07-01
Shanghai–Nanjing section	Shares tracks with the Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway and Shanghai–Nanjing Intercity Railway.	350	301	2008-04-18 2008-07-01	2010-07-01 2011-06-30
Nanjing–Hefei section (Hefei–Nanjing railway)	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Nanjing & Hefei	250	166	2005-06-11	2008-04-18
Hefei–Wuhan section (Hefei–Wuhan railway)	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Hefei & Wuhan	250	351	2005-08-01	2008-12-31
(Wuhan)Hankou–Yichang section (Hankou–Yichang railway)	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Wuhan & Yichang	200	293	2008-09-17	2012-07-01
Yichang–Lichuan section (Yichang–Wanzhou railway)	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Yichang & Lichuan[2]	200	377	2003-12-01	2014-07-01
Lichuan–Chongqing section (Chongqing–Lichuan railway)	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Lichuan & Chongqing	200	264	2008-12-29	2013-12-28
Chongqing–Suining section (Suining–Chongqing railway)	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Chongqing & Suining	200	132	2009-01-18	2009-09-29
Suining–Chengdu railway	Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Suining & Chengdu.	200	148	2005-05	2009-06-30

Routing

While some sections of the line parallels existing conventional railways, others have been constructed on a new separate alignment, done to avoid difficult terrain, provide a more direct route or to serve areas where no rail service existed before. In particular, until the completion of the Shanghai–Nanjing intercity railway, passenger trains between Shanghai and Nanjing ran on the "conventional", but greatly upgraded, Jinghu railway; conventional railways likewise have long existed along fairly direct routes between Nanjing and Hefei, or between Chongqing and Chengdu.

On the other hand, the Hefei-Wuhan railway, which involved a significant amount of tunneling when passing through the Dabie Mountains, allowed to significantly shorten the railway distance between Nanjing and Wuhan. The Yichang-Lichuan-Wanzhou and Lichuan-Chongqing sections are routed through the mountainous areas of the southwestern Hubei and the eastern section Chongqing Municipality, where no railways or reliable highways previously existed,^[3] providing a much more direct rail connection between the Sichuan Basin and Eastern China than previously existing ones (such as the one using the older Xiangyu railway).

References