Hugh P. Harris
General Hugh P. Harris
BornJune 15, 1909
Anderson, Alabama, US
DiedNovember 3, 1979(1979-11-03) (aged 70)
Washington, D.C., US
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1931–1965
RankGeneral
Commands heldContinental Army Command
Seventh Army
I Corps
11th Airborne Division
Battles/warsWorld War II
Korean War
AwardsSilver Star
Legion of Merit
Other workPresident, The Citadel 1965–1970

Hugh Pate Harris (June 15, 1909 – November 3, 1979) was a United States Army four-star general who served as Commanding General, U.S. Continental Army Command (CG CONARC) from 1964 to 1965.

Military career

Harris was born in Anderson, Alabama, on June 15, 1909. After graduating from Columbia Military Academy, he attended and graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1931, receiving his commission in the infantry.

Early in his career he was involved in the early development of airborne units and doctrine. During World War II he was Chief of Staff of the 13th Airborne Division.

He served as Chief of Staff of the XVIII Airborne Corps, and commanded a regiment in the 40th Infantry Division during the Korean War. After the war he was Deputy Chief of Staff, Eighth United States Army.

He took command of the Berlin Brigade in 1955,[1] and in 1956 assumed command of the 11th Airborne Division. In April 1960, Harris became Commanding General, U.S. Army Infantry Center and Commandant, U.S. Army Infantry School at Fort Benning. In 1961 he was named commander of I Corps, and the next year Commanding General, Seventh United States Army. At retirement in 1965, General Harris was Commanding General of the U.S. Continental Army Command.

Harris' awards and decorations included the Army Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters, Combat Infantryman Badge, Glider Badge and Airborne Badge.

Presidency of the Citadel

After retiring from the army, Harris became the President of The Citadel, a position he held from 1965 to 1970. He was the third consecutive four star officer to hold that position. During his tenure, Harris oversaw the enrollment of the Citadel's first African American cadet, Charles DeLesline Foster, who enrolled in 1966. Although privately disdainful of Foster joining the Citadel's Corps of Cadets, Harris made it publicly known that he did not want "problems for the school" and that Foster was to be treated exactly the same as any other "knob" freshman. As a result, although Foster experienced frequent racial slurs and bigotry, there were no serious incidents and Foster graduated in 1970.[2]

In 1980, Pat Conroy published the novel "The Lords of Discipline" with a fictional "Carolina Military Institute" mirrored after the Citadel, at which he had been a cadet during the same time as Foster's first year. The novel described a Commanding General who mirrored Harris almost exactly, being a highly decorated senior army officer, having served in both the Korean War and World War II, who now oversaw the integration of a lone black cadet in a deeply conservative southern military academy. In the novel, the general is in fact the power behind an organization called "The Ten" who attempts to run the black cadet out of the school, nearly killing him the process. Citadel authorities derided Conway's book, in particular his alluding to General Harris, as a fabricated and untrue story.[3]

Death

Harris died on November 3, 1979, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, next to his first wife, Jane Boyd Harris (1911–1958). His second wife, Lieutenant Colonel Kathleen B. Harris, Ret. (1917–2001), was buried next to him later.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Grathwol, Robert P.; Moorhus, Donita M. (1994). American Forces in Berlin: Cold War Outpost, 1945-1994. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 192. ISBN 9780160452727.
  2. ↑ Retrieved from Diverse Education: https://www.diverseeducation.com/leadership-policy/article/15084160/citadel-of-trauma-the-untold-story-of-the-citadels-first-black-graduate-cover-story
  3. ↑ Treadwell, D. (1986, December 26). Outrage Refuses to Die Down in Scandal Over Hazing of Black Cadet at Citadel . Los Angeles Times.
  4. ↑ Burial Detail: Harris, Hugh P – ANC Explorer
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