Fr.

Hermann Heuvers

SJ
Second President of Sophia University
Installed1937
Term ended1941
Orders
Ordination24 August 1920
Personal details
Born(1890-08-31)31 August 1890
Dreierwalde, Germany
Died9 June 1977(1977-06-09) (aged 86)
Tokyo, Japan
NationalityGerman
DenominationCatholic Church
Alma materStonyhurst College[1]

Hermann Heuvers (31 August 1890 – 9 June 1977) was a German Jesuit missionary, philosopher, educator, author, playwright, and screenwriter. He came to Japan in 1923 and served as the second president of Sophia University from 1937 to 1941.

Biography

Hermann Heuvers was born in 1890.[2]: 113 

Arriving in Japan in 1923 as a Jesuit missionary, Heuvers served as the second president of Sophia University, a Catholic school in Tokyo.[3] Writing to Woodstock Letters in 1928 on Catholic missionary work in Japan, he said "We must first make the Catholic Church known in Japan and to bring this about it is enough to appear in public. As experience has shown this is done most advantageously with the background of a school."[4] The Jesuit missionaries reported that many of the Japanese students at Sophia University expressed interest in the Catholic faith and the missionaries would slowly broach the topic with them by indirectly referencing religion through descriptions of past trips or by showing pictures of Rome. It was common for students to request private catechetical instruction, and in early 1931 Heuvers reported "many" such students were under his instruction.[5] Heuvers was elected Sophia University president and chancellor in 1937[6] and served as president until 1941.[3]

Ishii (center) pictured at a post-World War II reunion of Unit 731 member. Ishii was baptized by Heuvers.

Heuvers was a friend of surgeon general and Unit 731 war criminal Shirō Ishii, whom Heuvers would baptize on his deathbed in 1959. They became close before the war, as Ishii respected the German people and culture. Ishii had confirmed his suspicions of throat cancer by asking a former subordinate in Tokyo to examine a tissue sample without saying who the tissue had come from. After losing his voice following surgical treatment, Ishii communicated through written messages including one to a former professor that read "it's all over now". Ishii took the name Joseph upon baptism and felt relief through the rite.[7]

Heuvers later served as the pastor of St. Ignatius Church from 1949 to 1966 and died as its honorary pastor.[3]

Heuvers wrote poetry and several plays in Japanese. Among these were Hosokawa Gracia Fujin (English: Lady Garcia Hosokawa)–which was rewritten as a kabuki drama and performed both in Japan and in Europe–and the Noh-style Resurrection of Christ.[3] Hosokawa Gracia Fujin, first performed in 1940, was one of two plays on Hosokawa Gracia written in mid-20th-century Japan.[2]: 113  Heuver's depiction of Garcia represented her "as a person with a sense of self" and Christian, but also "as an obedient wife".[2]: 113–114, 117 

Heuvers died of a heart attack in Tokyo on 9 June 1977, at age 86.[3]

Bibliography

References

  1. ↑ Catalogus Sociorum et Officiorum Dispersae Provinciae Germaniae Societatis Jesus (PDF). 1914. p. 94 – via Roman Archives of the Society of Jesus.
  2. 1 2 3 Nadehara, Hanako (12 March 2014). The Emergence of a New Woman: The History of the Transformation of Gracia (PDF). Retrieved 23 April 2023 – via CORE.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Herman Heuvers". New York Times. Tokyo. 10 June 1977. p. 26. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  4. ↑ "Our University in Tokio: A Letter from Father Herman Heuvers, S. J." Woodstock Letters. LVII (1): 75-76. 1 February 1928. Retrieved 23 April 2023 – via Jesuit Online Library, Boston College.
  5. ↑ "Jesuit Education in Japan: Pre-War History of Sophia University". Digital Humanities and Japanese History. Tokyo: Sophia University. Spring 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  6. ↑ "History". sophiakai.gr.jp. Tokyo: Sophia University. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  7. ↑ Williams, Peter; Wallace, David (1989). Unit 731: Japan's Secret Biological Warfare in World War II. Free Press. p. 298. ISBN 978-0029353011.
  8. ↑ "Film about Japanese saints turns 80". Union of Catholic Asian News. 17 October 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
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