Herman Ridder
Born(1851-03-05)March 5, 1851
New York City
DiedNovember 1, 1915(1915-11-01) (aged 64)
NationalityAmerican
Occupationnewspaper publisher
Known forfounding Knight Ridder
SpouseMary C. Amend
Children
Treasurer of the Democratic National Committee
In office
September 27, 1908 – August 6, 1912
Preceded byCharles N. Haskell
Succeeded byRolla Wells
Signature

Herman Ridder (March 5, 1851 – November 1, 1915) was an American newspaper publisher and editor.[1]

Biography

Ridder was born in New York City, of German Catholic parents. Because of his parents' financial difficulties, Ridder had to leave school at age 11.[2] He had little education, and was an insurance salesman.

In 1878 he established the Katholisches Volksblatt, and married Mary C. Amend in 1880. They had three children: Victor F. Ridder, Bernard H. Ridder, and Joseph E. Ridder, all of whom worked in the family newspaper.[3] He founded the Catholic News in 1886, later continued by his brother Henry Ridder. In 1890 he became trustee and manager, and in 1907 president of the New Yorker Staats-Zeitung, then the largest and most influential daily paper printed in the German language in the United States.

During the visit of Prince Henry of Prussia in February 1903, Ridder arranged a dinner in Henry's honor. In 1908 he was appointed treasurer of the Democratic National Committee, where he insisted on campaign finance transparency, then declined his re-appointment in 1912.[2][4][5] He was an official of several important financial institutions. He was a presidential elector in 1912.[6]

In 1917, after his death, the U.S. declared war on Germany. In 1918 George Sylvester Viereck told federal officials that in 1915 Ridder planned a to purchase a newspaper on behalf of propaganda for the German government. Ridder's son said he was very sick at the time and did no such planning. There was no such purchase.[7]

He died insolvent, having lost his means with the failure of the International Typesetting Machine Company at the start of World War I. Friends and supporters of Ridder assumed the debts of his publishing enterprise, and the Staats-Zeitung continued under the joint management of his sons, Bernard H. Ridder and Victor F. Ridder, and later his grandson Robert Ridder. His company, Ridder Publications, Inc., later merged with Knight Newspapers, Inc. in 1974, and operated under the name Knight Ridder until 2006, when the company was purchased by McClatchy.

Herman Ridder Junior High School in The Bronx was named in his honor in 1931.[8]

Notes

  • This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921). "Ridder, Herman" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
  • "Herman Ridder, Editor, Is Dead" (PDF). The New York Times. November 2, 1915.

References

  1. ↑ Joseph, P. McKerns ed., Biographical Dictionary of American Journalism. (1989) pp 588-90
  2. 1 2 Barber, Marian J. "Herman Ridder." In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present, vol. 2, edited by William J. Hausman. German Historical Institute. Last modified September 30, 2015.
  3. ↑ "The Press: Foray in Yankeeland". Time. 1946-11-25. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  4. ↑ "Ridder Is New Man". The Sunday State Journal. Vol. 39. September 27, 1908. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ↑ "Likely to Name Crane". The Sun. Vol. CLI, no. 81. August 5, 1912. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ↑ Written at New York, N.Y.. "Voted for Charity and Presidential Wilson". The Argus. Vol. 101, no. 14. Albany, N.Y. 14 January 1913. p. 8 – via NYS Historic Newspapers.
  7. ↑ "Viereck Testimony Falls, Ridder Says – Denies the Late Herman Ridder Took Part in Conference with German Propagandist – Bernard Not There Either – Ex-Governor Colquitt Also Declares Statements of Fatherland Editor Were Not Founded on Fact". New York Times. August 13, 1918. p. 11. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
  8. ↑ Bradley, Betsy (December 11, 1990). "Herman Ridder Junior High School (Public School 98)" (PDF). Landmarks Preservation Commission.
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