Hekayati Molla Ibrahim-Khalil Kimyagar
The poster of the play at the Yerevan Azerbaijan Theatre
Written byMirza Fatali Akhundov
Date premiered1851
Original languageAzerbaijani
GenreComedy

Hekayati Molla Ibrahim-Khalil Kimyagar (Azerbaijani: Hekayəti-Molla İbrahim Xəlil kimyagər, English: Story of chemist Mullah Ibrahim-Khalil ) is the first comedy of the Azerbaijani writer and playwright Mirza Fatali Akhundov, written in 1850[1] in the Azerbaijani language.[2]

According to Aziz Sharif, the comedy ridiculed the lovers of easy money - the citizens of Nukha, who believed in the alchemist's power. At the same time, Sharif notes that a positive image is also derived in the comedy - the one of the poet Haji-Nuri, who considers his personal abilities and work to be the basis of a person's well-being. According to Hamid Algar, the dervish and mullah are the secondary targets of the satire in comedy, and Akhundov makes it clear in this play that he views religion as the equivalent of the superstition. Algar suggests that the Azerbaijani poet Mirza Shafi Vazeh could have been the prototype of the poet Haji-Nuri. Yashar Garaev and Fuad Gasimzade write that by creating the image of the poet Haji-Nuri in the artistic world of Akhundov, “the birth of light forces in society is also captured”.[3]

An English translation appeared in London in 1886 by Guy Le Strange under the name The Alchemist.[4] Another one was published in 1890 by Alexander Rogers. [5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Aziz Sharif (1962). АХУ́НДОВ / Краткая литературная энциклопедия. Vol. I. Moscow: Советская энциклопедия. p. 364.
  2. ↑ "ĀḴŪNDZĀDA". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  3. ↑ Я. Караев, Ф. Касимзаде (1991). Азербайджанская литература // История всемирной литературы. Moscow: Наука. p. 216.
  4. ↑ "LE STRANGE, GUY". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  5. ↑ Āẖūndzāda, Mīrzā Fatḥ `Alī (1890). Persian Plays. Allen.
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