Hazara Town
آزره ټاون
شهرک هزاره
Hazara Town is located in Pakistan
Hazara Town
Hazara Town
Coordinates: 30°10′27″N 66°57′39″E / 30.17417°N 66.96083°E / 30.17417; 66.96083
CountryPakistan
ProvinceBalochistan
DistrictQuetta District
Area
 • Total980 km2 (380 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total2,500,000
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)

Hazara Town (Urdu: ہزارہ ٹاؤن, Hazaragi: آزره ټاون, Dari: شهرک هزاره) is a lower- to middle-income area on the western outskirts of Quetta, Pakistan with a population of up to 2,500,000, of which an estimated all the residents are ethnic Hazaras, with a few population of Pashtuns and Baloch.[1]

Hazara Town encompasses nine blocks,[2] beginning at Brewery Road near Bolan Medical College and continuing to Kirani road.

History

Hazara Town, like the twin suburb of Mehr Abad, has built up over the last century due to chronic food deficiency in the Hazaristan region of Afghanistan and the persecution of Hazara people by Abdur Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghanistan in the late 19th century.[3]

From 1878–1891

Following the Second Anglo-Afghan War, the first Hazaras came to Quetta to seek employment in British-run companies under the Raj. They are thought to have worked on the building of roads and the Bolan Pass railway as well as enlisting in the British army of India. At that time, there could have been no more than a few hundred Hazaras in Balochistan. The subjugation of Hazarajat by Afghan emir Abdur Rahman Khan, between 1891 and 1893, triggered a mass exodus of Hazaras to Turkistan, Khorasan and Balochistan.

From 1901 to 1933

The situation in Afghanistan returned to normal under Habibullah (1901–1919), the son of Abdur Rahman. He offered amnesty to the Hazaras but this proved to be of little help in improving the lot of the Hazara in Afghanistan. Many Hazara were reluctant to return to Afghanistan and determined to rebuild their lives in Quetta. In 1904, the 106th Hazara Pioneers, a separate regiment for the Hazaras formed by the British, offered greater careers prospects, social recognition and economic success.

The area was established in 1908 by Haji Nasir Ali (an ethnic Hazara, for whom Nasirabad is named) who bought the land from a Kirani Moudodi Chishti Syed family and built housing there. Many ethnic Hazaras from Afghanistan who came earlier were living in different areas of Quetta moved to the settlement, attracted by cheaper land and the security of the scheme.

From 1933 to 1971

The regiment of Hazara Pioneers was disbanded in 1933. Deprived of this social and professional outlet, Hazaras went to settle in Quetta between the 1930s and 1960s, although the process of migration never completely dried up.

From 1971 to 1978

Following the 1971 drought, Hazaras settled in Quetta or went to Iran in search of work. Between 1973 and 1978, conflict over the Pushtunistan issue between Pakistan and the Afghan regime, was another factor of Hazara migration to Pakistan, since President Daud Khan of Afghanistan saw the Hazara as Pakistan's allies. Following the Communist coup in April 1978 and the Soviet intervention in December 1979, the migratory movement assumed hitherto unprecedented dimensions.

"The area was established in 1982 by Haji Ali Ahmed (an ethnic Hazara) who bought the land from a Kirani Baloch family and built housing there. Many ethnic Hazaras from Afghanistan and who were living in different areas of Quetta moved to the settlement, attracted by cheaper land and the security of the scheme."[2]

Population

The population of Hazara Town is approximately 2,500,000, who are mostly Hazara, but there are also some other evening ethnicities living in Hazara Town. The other ethnicities such as Persian speaking Pashtons, Sayeds also live among the Hazaras in Hazara town. "The community of Hazara Town is a distinct minority in Quetta, which is dominated ethnically by baloch and is predominantly shia muslims."[2] Ethnic Hazaras are a majority in quetta, at about 40% of the total population. They speak Hazaragi as their mother tongue and practice Shi'a Islam. The population of Hazara town increases rapidly which requires wider residential areas.

Most of the houses in Hazara Town are constructed of concrete.[2]

Educational institutes

There are more than 80 primary, middle and high schools. According some rough surveys literacy rate in Hazara Town is estimated around 80%. Majority of schools are run by private sector. Only two schools, one boys & one girls schools are run by government funds. Several schools ran by Afghan refugees inline with the Afghanistan Ministry of Education syllabus are also located in Hazara Town. These school are exclusively for the Afghan students who migrated to Pakistan as refugees. Number of high school and university level graduates increased significantly in the past decade.

Economy

Majority of the population in Hazara Town most of the people financially depends on profession of labourers such as mining, construction and fruit selling. Several bazars are newly emerged and attract many other people from its vicinity. The existing markets and bazars are growing rapidly.

Sports

There are several sports complexes built by the residents of Hazara Town. These complexes include futsal grounds, volleyball grounds, gyms and martial arts establishments.

Below are some prominent Hazara sportsmen and sportswomen from Hazara Town:

Personalities

Below are some prominent personalities from Hazara Town:

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Case Study Series: Afghans in Quetta: Settlements, livelihoods, support networks and cross-border linkages". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 1 January 2006. p. 9. Retrieved 13 December 2010. Hazara Town is divided into nine blocks, and almost all the houses are made of concrete. Afghan residents are Persian-speaking Shias, originally from various provinces in central Afghanistan – including Hazaras who migrated to Pakistan well before the war in Afghanistan as well as those who fled as refugees over the recent years of conflict. The community is a distinct minority in Quetta, which is dominated ethnically by Pashtuns and is predominantly Sunni Muslim.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Case Study Series: Afghans in Quetta: Settlements, livelihoods, support networks and cross-border linkages". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 1 January 2006. p. 9. Retrieved 13 December 2010. Hazara Town is divided into nine blocks, and almost all the houses are made of concrete. Afghan residents are Persian-speaking Shias, originally from various provinces in central Afghanistan – including Hazaras who migrated to Pakistan well before the war in Afghanistan as well as those who fled as refugees over the recent years of conflict. The community is a distinct minority in Quetta, which is dominated ethnically by Pashtuns and is predominantly Sunni Muslim.
  3. ↑ Blind chickens and social animals: creating spaces for Afghan women's narratives under the Taliban, by Anna M. Pont, Mercy Corps (COR), 2001, Link, ISBN 1-9315-7300-X, p.95.
  4. ↑ Qurat ul ain Siddiqui (7 May 2009). "We are not separatists". Dawn. Pakistan. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hazaras.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Hazara (Race)".
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.