Early life and education

Hassan Ali Khaire was born in the central Somalia town of Jacar, Galgaduud,^[8] some 50 kilometers from El Buur.^[9][10] He graduated from primary and secondary school in Mogadishu.^[11] At the onset of the civil war, Khaire moved as a refugee to Norway in 1991,^[12] where he enrolled at the University of Oslo in 1994.^[11]

Khaire is a dual citizen of Norway and Somalia.^[13]

After graduating in 1998 with a degree in political science and minor in sociology, Khaire went on to complete his MBA at Edinburgh Business School, the graduate school of business of Heriot-Watt University, in 2001.^[14][9]

Early career

After graduation, he moved back to Oslo where he began working with the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) in 2002^[10] at their headquarters as a coordinator for their readiness forces.^[15]

Khaire briefly left the NGO for a few years to pursue business endeavors but in 2006 he returned to the NRC as an area manager.^[15] He remained at the NRC for another nine years as he worked his way up to County Director and eventually the Regional Director for the Horn of Africa.^[15]

Soma Oil & Gas

Khaire joined Soma Oil & Gas as an Executive Director for Africa; he started in the company at the time of its inception (2013), according to the company's website.^[16]

In February 2016, a leaked memo, sent by a United Nations watchdog to diplomats in the United Kingdom and Norway, revealed that the executive director for Africa at Soma Oil and Gas was under investigation by the United Nations Monitoring group for Somalia and Eritrea for possible ties to extremist groups in East Africa, including al-Shabaab, which had claimed responsibility for a series of deadly terrorist attacks in Somalia.^[17] The UN letter, dated 17 February 2016, showed investigators raised concerns over Khaire's possible links to extremist groups after obtaining his "electronic contact list", which it analysed with the cooperation of an unidentified UN member state.They all maintained their innocence from the beginning and were eventually cleared by their accusers after rigorous scrutiny. The UN Somalia Eritrea Monitoring Group (SEMG) said that it "has not found credible evidence of such links and that, in the absence of any new information received by the SEMG clearly demonstrating such links, we now consider this line of inquiry to have reached a conclusion."^[18]

Soma has also been under investigation for corruption, but the investigation was dropped because of lack of evidence, although the investigators maintained that there were still reasons for suspicions.^[19][20]

On 23 February 2017, Soma Oil & Gas announced on their website the resignation of Khaire as the Executive Director for Africa.^[16]

Resignation

On 25 July 2020, the Speaker of the House of the People of the Federal Parliament, Mohamed Mursal, announced in a press statement that 170 MPs had withdrawn confidence in Khaire’s government, accusing the Prime Minister of failing to deliver promises including improving the national security and implementing a timely one person, one vote election.^[24][25] Members of the cabinet, however, disputed the legality of the motion and accused the Speaker of failing to respect the parliamentary rule of procedure.^[26] The Embassy of the United States in Somalia has expressed concern over the "irregularities" of the voting process^[27] and the High Representative of the European Union, Josep Borrell, has released a statement regretting that the motion of no-confidence did not meet the constitutional requirements.^[28]

At the time of the parliament motion, the Prime Minister was away to Dhuusamareeb, Galmudug, where he attended a Federal Government and Federal Member States talks over national elections.^[29] After his return to Mogadishu, he released a short statement calling the process of the motion of no-confidence unconstitutional and offering his resignation to "set a good example in leadership" and to ease the tensions.^[30]