Hannah T. King | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Hannah Dorcas Tapfield 16 March 1808 Sawston, Cambridgeshire, England |
| Died | September 23, 1886 (aged 78) Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. |
| Occupation | Writer, pioneer |
| Language | English |
| Spouse |
Thomas Owen King
(m. 1824; died 1874) |
| Children | 10 |
Hannah T. King (née, Tapfield; 16 March 1808 – 25 September 1886) was a 19th-century British-born American writer and pioneer. Converting to Mormonism while in England, her family emigrated to the American state of Utah in 1853 where she became endeared to the people of that state. She was the author of Songs of the Heart,[1] several poems, as well as writings addressed to young readers.[2] King was the last woman sealed to Brigham Young.[3] She died in 1886.
Early life
Hannah Dorcas Tapfield was born 16 March 1808 in Sawston, Cambridgeshire, England.[4] Her parents, Mary Lawson and Peter Tapfield, were devoted members of the Church of England, with her grandfather being a rector of that church.[4] Her early days were passed in Cambridge.
Career
England
She married Thomas Owen King Sr., a farmer, on April 6, 1824; they had 10 children.[4] In 1850, she converted to the Mormon faith,[2] and in 1853, the family removed to the United States. Of her life and connections with Mormonism she said:—[5]
"In 1849, while living in my home in Dernford Dale, Cambridgeshire, England, my attention was first brought to the serious consideration of Mormonism by my seamstress. She was a simpleminded girl; but her tact and respectful ingenuity in presenting the subject won my attention, and I listened, not thinking or even dreaming that her words were about to revolutionize my life. I need not follow up the thread of my thought thereafter; how I struggled against the conviction that had seized my mind; how my parents and friends marveled at the prospect of my leaving the respectable church associations of a lifetime and uniting with 'such a low set'; how I tried to be content with my former belief, and cast the new out of mind, but all to no purpose. Suffice it to say, I embraced the gospel, forsook the aristocratic associations of the 'High Church' congregation with which I had long been united, and became an associate with the poor and meek of the earth. I was baptized Nov. 4th, 1850, as was also my beloved daughter. My good husband, although not persuaded to join the church, consented to emigrate with us to Utah, which we did in the year 1853, bringing quite a little company with us at Mr. King's expense."
She was a literary woman and one of the personal correspondents of the English poet Eliza Cook. Her connection with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) brought her a respectability in the Cambridge Branch of the LDS Church.[5]
Utah
King's poems suggest her love of exalted subjects and noble characters. She was enchanted with the part of Queen Isabella and the mission of Columbus. She wished that she could be an Isabella and find and fund a Columbus.[5]
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King created pieces for the Polysophical Society of Salt Lake, founded by Eliza and Lorenzo Snow,[2] as well as other societies and the press. An admirer of the English poet Eliza Cook, King indulged her feelings mainly in that direction, publishing in 1879, Songs of the Heart.[6]
The Juvenile Instructor contained many of her most sympathetic writings for children and the youth of Utah. In the pages of the Woman's Exponent, her work was in a different field. Tullidge's Magazine contained her historical prose contributions.[6]
King wrote of Ferdinand and Isabella, of Columbus, Salvator Rosa and Disraeli, Napoleon and Josephine, Victoria and Elizabeth, the last of whom she somewhat resembled at times in an imperious manner, though her usual mode was one of sympathy, and her nature, one capable of enduring attachment, and unfaltering love. The women of Scripture was also a theme of hers for thought; she published a volume on this topic. In the line of poetry, she considered the "Epic" of the Gospel as her crowning work.[6]
Personal life
She married Thomas Owen King Sr. (1800–1874) in 1824,[4] and they came to Utah in 1853 with Claudius V. Spencer Company. Of their ten children, only four survived into adulthood:[4] Georgina (b. 1830), Louisa (b. 1833), Bertha Mary, Thomas Owen, Jr. (b. 1840).[7]
As her husband was not a member of the LDS Church which held that she could only secure salvation through sealing with a "righteous man", this occurred in 1872 with Brigham Young. Two years later, after the death of Thomas, whom King had continued to live with, Young sent a gift to King of flour, cornmeal, flour, sago and sugar.[8] She had been pleased to sit beside and dance with Young in 1856, but the sealing was an intention for a life together after death.[9]
She died in Salt Lake City on 25 September 1886.[2]
Selected works
- Essay on young women's manners, c. 1835
- Sabbath musings, ca. 1837
- Proceedings in mass meeting of the ladies of Salt Lake City : to protest against the passage of Cullom's Bill, January 14, 1870., 1870, with Bathsheba W Bigler Smith; Eliza R Snow; Harriet Cook Young; Phoebe Woodruff
- The women of the scriptures, 1878
- Songs of the Heart, 1879
- Hannah T. King brief memoir of the early Mormon life of ... : Salt Lake City : ms. S, 1880.
- Letter to a friend, 1881
- An epic poem : a synopsis of the rise of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, from the birth of the Prophet Joseph Smith to the arrival on the spot which the prophet Brigham Young pronounced to be the site of the future Salt Lake City
- The journals of Hannah Tapfield King
See also
References
- ↑ Sewall 1894, p. 801.
- 1 2 3 4 Richards 1886, p. 679.
- ↑ Reed, Leonard (1 September 2012). ""As a Bird Sings": Hannah Tapfield King, Poetess and Pioneer". BYU Studies Quarterly. 51 (3): 101. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Holmes & Duniway 1995, p. 183-.
- 1 2 3 Tullidge 1881, p. 253-256.
- 1 2 3 Jos. Hyrum Parry & Co. 1887, p. 120.
- ↑ Esshom 1913, p. 728.
- ↑ Turner 2012, p. 376.
- ↑ Reed, Leonard (2012). ""As a Bird Sings" Hannah Tapfield King, Poetess and Pioneer - BYU Studies Quarterly: Vol. 51 : Iss. 3, Article 5". Retrieved 22 October 2017.
Attribution
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Esshom, Frank (1913). Pioneers and Prominent Men of Utah (Public domain ed.). Utah pioneers book publishing Company. p. 728.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Jos. Hyrum Parry & Co. (1887). Parry's Monthly Magazine. Vol. 3 (Public domain ed.). Salt Lake City, Utah: Jos. Hyrum Parry & Co.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Richards, F.D. (1886). The Latter-day Saints' Millennial Star (Public domain ed.). F.D. Richards.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Sewall, May Wright (1894). The World's Congress of Representative Women: A Historical Resume for Popular Circulation of the World's Congress of Representative Women, Convened in Chicago on May 15, and Adjourned on May 22, 1893, Under the Auspices of the Woman's Branch of the World's Congress Auxiliary (Public domain ed.). Rand, McNally. p. 801.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Tullidge, Edward W. (1881). Tullidge's Quarterly Magazine. Vol. 1 (Public domain ed.). Salt Lake City, Utah: Edward W. Tullidge.
Bibliography
- Holmes, Kenneth L.; Duniway, David (1995). Covered Wagon Women: 1853-1854. U of Nebraska Press. p. 183. ISBN 0-8032-7295-2.
- Turner, John G. (25 September 2012). Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet. Harvard University Press. p. 376. ISBN 978-0-674-06731-8.