Gurk | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Gurk Location within Carinthia  Gurk Location within Austria | |
| Coordinates: 46°53′N 14°17′E / 46.883°N 14.283°E | |
| Country |  Austria |
| State | Carinthia |
| District | Sankt Veit an der Glan |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Siegfried Kampl |
| Area | |
| • Total | 39.67 km2 (15.32 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 662 m (2,172 ft) |
| Population (2018-01-01)[2] | |
| • Total | 1,226 |
| • Density | 31/km2 (80/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 9342 |
| Area code | 04266 |
| Website | www.gurk.at |
Gurk (Slovene: Krka) is an Austrian market town and former episcopal see in the District of Sankt Veit an der Glan, Carinthia.
Geography
The community of Gurk is surrounded by alpine meadows and vast high forests. It marks the center of the sparsely populated Gurk Valley. Downstream on the Gurk, lies the small town of Straßburg, from whose fortress the Prince-Bishops of Gurk reigned.
Subdivisions
Towns: Pisweg, Gruska, Gurk
Communities: Dörfl, Finsterdorf, Föbing, Gassarest, Glanz, Gruska, Gurk, Gwadnitz, Hundsdorf, Kreuzberg, Krön, Masternitzen, Niederdorf, Pisweg, Ranitz, Reichenhaus, Straßa, Sutsch, Zabersdorf, Zedl, Zedroß, Zeltschach
Neighboring municipalities
- Straßburg
- Weitensfeld im Gurktal
- Mölbling
- Frauenstein
History
The name Gurk ("die Gurgelnde" or "the Gurgling one") comes from the river of the same name. The area was settled around 2000 years ago, but it only achieved any importance after Carinthia was incorporated by Bavaria.
After the death of her husband and her sons, Saint Hemma of Gurk founded a religious house on the market place of what is now Gurk. However, Gurk Abbey did not have a long existence: its site was used in 1072 for the cathedral and bishop's palace of the newly founded diocese of Gurk by the Archbishop of Salzburg, whose seat was in the northern part of Carinthia. Gurk was the bishop's seat until 1787; his residence is now located in Klagenfurt.
On June 25, 1988, Pope John Paul II visited the cathedral and prayed in the crypt at the grave of Saint Hemma. The first papal visit in the history of Carinthia was a big media event and brought a thousand men to an open-air mass in front of the cathedral.
Gurk was named a "European Municipality" by the Council of Europe in 1998.
Ecclesiastical history
Main sights
Politics
The municipal council - elections of 2003 - consists of
The directly elected mayor is Siegfried Kampl (BZÖ), also MP of the Federal Council of Austria.
People
- Saint Hemma of Gurk
Sources and references
- ↑ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ↑ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- this article is partially based on a translation of its German equivalent.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Diocese of Gurk". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
External links
- (in English) Entry at aeiou.at