Guillermo Tovar de Teresa (Mexico City, August 23, 1956 – idem, November 10, 2013) was a Mexican historian and an art collector (mainly of painting, literature and ancient books, deeply knowledgeable about the work of the great photographers in Mexico), bibliographer, philanthropist, cultural promoter,[1] and scholar.[2][3] He was a constant defender of the historical and artistic Mexican heritage, mainly from his hometown, of which he was chronicler, an appointment that was originally in charge of the Presidency and to which he resigned to propose the creation of the Council of the Chronicle of the City of Mexico. He was a specialist in the New Spain/Mexican colonial period art, history and literature.[4][5] He published several books about Colonial Mexican art and collaborated, among others, for the newspaper La Jornada.[6] He stood out for his early intelligence: he learned to read long before entering school, and at age 13 he was advisor to colonial art of the then president Gustavo Díaz Ordaz. At 23, he published his first book, Renaissance painting and sculpture in Mexico. He was a member of the Historical Center Executive Committee,[7] corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, in Madrid, and honorary member of the Hispanic Society of America, the latter based in New York City.[8] He was considered a candidate for the Aesthetic Research Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico,[9] but never wanted to hold a public office or receive any salary.[10] One of his brothers, Rafael Tovar y de Teresa, was since 2012 the head of National Council for Culture and the Arts and first secretary of Culture. His house became, in December 2018, a museum, and is part of the Soumaya Museum.

Early years

Detail of the Altar del Perdón, in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City. The scholarly comments of Guillermo Tovar de Teresa at the age of 11 with the then Mexican President, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, about the fire in a structure and his criticism of restoration made him deserving of the official appointment of Counselor in Colonial Art, with a payment of a centenary.[3]

He learned to appreciate history and art books from a very young age, thanks to his grandfather, Guillermo de Teresa y Teresa, and his father, Dr. Rafael Tovar y Villa Gordoa, his "guardian figures". He said, that his grandfather had taught him to read in the pages of the newspaper... Self-taught by choice (I decided to train on my own (...) I was bored), lived away from universities.[11] At the age of seven he received, from then President Adolfo López Mateos, "a medal in recognition of his dedication to the study of Mexican history and art." At age 11 he was invited by the historian Jorge Gurría Lacroix to collaborate in the National Institute of Anthropology and History.[12] At age 12 he was appointed advisor to President Díaz Ordaz in matters of colonial art. At 14, he had already given his first lectures at the Institute of Aesthetic Research of the UNAM, and at a very young age he received a distinction from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando in Madrid.[13] At 16 he concluded his formal investigation into the history of Tacubaya, years later published as Historical news of the Miguel Hidalgo Delegation.[14]

Genealogy

Portrait of Guillermo Tovar de Teresa in his childhood, in the museum Guillermo Tovar de Teresa House (Valladolid 52, Colonia Roma, Mexico City).

He was interested in investigating all the branches of his ancestry, passing through some of the largest and oldest families in the New Spain. In 2012, he submitted a request to succeed in the title of count of Gustarredondo,[15] which litigated in Spain asking rights of possession. On the death of Guillermo Tovar, his nephew, Rafael Tovar y López-Portillo, son of Rafael Tovar y Teresa, director of Conaculta and grandson of the president José López-Portillo, requested the subrogation of the rights of his uncle in that title, because he is the firstborn.[16] Guillermo Tovar was a great-grandson of Margarita López-Portillo y Rojas, in turn the sister of the lawyer, governor of the state of Jalisco, novelist, poet, playwright, journalist and language scholar José López Portillo y Rojas. Guillermo Tovar was also the maternal nephew of the writer José Bernardo Couto and maternal great-great-grandson of the writer José Joaquín Pesado.[17]

« There is no sacred art (...) where there has been a liberal reform»

— Guillermo Tovar de Teresa[18]

Topics addressed in his works

His teachers were authors of the canonical works of our history and literature I knew by heart Lucas Alamán, Fray Servando Teresa de Mier, Carlos María de Bustamante, Joaquín García Icazbalceta, Herrera, Juana Inés de la Cruz), Vicente Riva Palacio and he could recite them at once.

— Rafael Tovar and Teresa, about his brother.[19]

He wrote, among others, about the following topics:[20]

The Council of the Chronicle of Mexico City

Constituted before a notary and registered in the Tax Administration Service, this organization received on August 14, 2007 authorization from the Directorate of Legal Affairs of National Institute of Fine Arts to start their functions. Chaired from 2012 to date by Román Sánchez Fernández.

Chronicle Council Publications

The publisher Editorial Trama, of Madrid, is formally the publisher of the Chronicle Council of Mexico City. Some of his publications are the following:

  • In 2007, he published, together with the Secretariat of Education of the Federal District, the book Ciudad de México: Crónica de sus delegaciones (Mexico City: Chronicle of its delegations). It includes a presentation by Guillermo Tovar de Teresa and, at the end, an article by Carlos Monsiváis, one of the council members, along with Jesús Ramírez Cuevas. The climax is from Salvador Flores.
  • In 2009, he published Ciudad de México: Crónica de sus delegaciones (Censorship and revolution: Books prohibited by the Inquisition of Mexico: 1790–1819), by the authorship of Guillermo Tovar de Teresa and the doctor in history and specialist in nineteenth-century Mexico Cristina Gómez Álvarez. This is an edition by the Windward collection.

Collecting and other interests

Art works in his house museum Casa Guillermo Tovar de Teresa (Valladolid 52, Colonia Roma, Cuauhtémoc City Hall, Mexico City ).

«We Mexicans (...) have a bad habit of devouring ourselves, of destroying ourselves after the conquest.»

— Guillermo Tovar de Teresa[25]

Other acknowledgments

Post Mortem

Museum facade of the Guillermo Tovar de Teresa House. (Valladolid 52, Colonia Roma, Cuauhtémoc City Hall, Mexico City).

Bibliography

Authorship

He published (some co-authored, but most individually) a total of 39 works in 44 volumes, including:[20]

  • Pintura y escultura del Renacimiento en México (Painting and sculpture of the Renaissance in Mexico) (1979)
  • Noticias históricas de la Delegación Miguel Hidalgo (Historical news of the Miguel Hidalgo Delegation[14]
  • México barroco (Baroque Mexico) (1981)
  • Apuntes y fotografías de México a mediados del siglo XIX – Álbum fotográfico mexicano – 1858– fotografías de Désiré Charnay (Notes and photographs of Mexico in the mid-19th century – Mexican photo album – 1858– photographs of Désiré Charnay published by Julio Michaud Publisher: Celanese mexicana) (1981)
  • Renacimiento en México: artistas y retablos (Renaissance in Mexico: artists and altarpieces) (1982)
  • La ciudad de México y la utopía en el siglo XVI (Mexico City and utopia in the 16th century) (1987)
  • El arte de los Lagarto, iluminadores novohispanos de los siglos XVI y XVII (The art of the Lagarto, New Spanish illuminators of the 16th and 17th centuries) (1988)
  • Bibliografía novohispana de arte (New Spanish bibliography of art) (two volumes, 1988)
  • Miguel Cabrera, pintor de cámara de la reina celestial (Miguel Cabrera, chamber painter of the celestial queen) (1985)[6]
  • Gerónimo de Balbás en la Catedral de México (Gerónimo de Balbás in the Cathedral of Mexico) (1990)
  • Los escultores mestizos del Barroco novohispano (The mestizo sculptors of the New Spanish Baroque) (1991)
  • Pintura y escultura en Nueva España (Painting and sculpture in New Spain (1557–1640)) (four volumes, 1992)
  • La ciudad de los palacios (The city of palaces) Publisher: Vuelta, (1990); prologue by Enrique Krauze[29]
  • Arte novohispano (New Spanish art) (three volumes, 1992)
  • La utopía novohispana del siglo XVI: lo bello, lo verdadero y lo bueno (The 16th-century New Spanish utopia: the beautiful, the true and the good) (1992, in collaboration with Miguel León-Portilla and Silvio Zavala)[20]
  • Repertorio de artistas en México: artes plásticas y decorativas (Directory of artists in Mexico: plastic and decorative arts (three volumes, 1995)
  • Cartas a Mariano Otero: 1829–1845 (Letters to Mariano Otero: 1829–1845) (1996)
  • Catálogo de la colección de ex libris de Guillermo Tovar de Teresa (Collection catalog of ex libris by Guillermo Tovar de Teresa) (2002)
  • La ciudad de los palacios: crónica de un patrimonio perdido (The city of palaces: chronicle of a lost heritage)[20]
  • La ciudad: un palimpsesto (The city: a palimpsest) (2004)
  • El Pegaso o el mundo barroco novohispano en el siglo XVII (The Pegasus or the baroque world of New Spain in the 17th century (1993, reissue 2006)[20]
  • Crónica de una familia entre dos mundos: los Ribadeneira en México y España (Chronicle of a family between two worlds: the Ribadeneira in Mexico and Spain) (2009)[20]
  • Diccionario de artistas del siglo XX (Dictionary of artists of the twentieth century) (the new edition, which would include artists born before 1955, was being prepared)[9]

Editions of the Council of the Chronicle of Mexico City

  • Coedition Council of the Chronicle of Mexico City – National Council for Culture and the Arts – National Institute of Fine Arts – National Conservatory of Music of facsimile of Memories of Mexico, piano scores composed by Luis Hahn with the original lithographys of the covers of the pieces. It includes a compact disc with the interpretation of the pieces (recording in Sala Nezahualcóyotl) by Silvia Navarrete. Introductory text "The lithographs of (M. C.) Rivera in the scores of Luis Hahn", by Guillermo Tovar and Teresa. Proem of María Teresa Franco. Memories of 'an appreciable pianist', or Mexico City seen from the piano, by Ricardo Miranda. Mexico. 2008. ISBN 9786077622130

Other collaborations

  • Prologue of the book Luis G. Jordá. A Catalan musician in Porfirian Mexico, by Cristian Canton Ferrer (2011)
  • Text in the volume of photographs Mexico 1910–1921: an imaginary of the Mexican Revolution . Process. 2010.[30]
  • Prologue of the book: Kahlo, G., and Greenwood Peabody, H. (2009). "Two views of the monumental architecture of Mexico." Mexico: Salinas Group.
  • "La portada principal de la primitiva Catedral de México" In Collection of studies in tribute to Mariano Fernández Daza, IX Marquis de la Encomienda. Modesto Miguel Rangel Mayoral. Santa Ana de Almendralejo University Center, 2009.
  • Presentation of Manual de la gente bien, by Guadalupe Loaeza (1995).
  • Compilation of Bordados y bordadores, by Virginia Armella de Aspe (1992).

About Guillermo Tovar de Teresa

  • Guzmán Urbiola, Xavier (2013). Guillermo Tovar de Teresa: biobibliographic sketch . Mexico: DGE / Equilibrista.[31]

Unpublished

  • History of Mexico[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Leticia Sánchez Medel. "Chronicler and defender of Mexican heritage. Culture Section Website of the newspaper Milenio (Accessed Wednesday, November 27, 2013)". Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  2. ↑ "In Anthropology they will pay tribute to Guillermo Tovar y de Teresa: The funeral is attended by personalities such as writers Jorge Volpi and Guadalupe Loaeza". Excelsior. November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Palabras de homenaje a Guillermo Tovar de Teresa". Letras Libres.
  4. ↑ "Being historian is not a work, but a vocation: Guillermo Tovar de Teresa". La Jornada. February 19, 2007. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  5. ↑ "The Council of the Chronicle of Mexico City was formally constituted". La Jornada. February 20, 2007. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  6. 1 2 "Guillermo Tovar de Teresa died". La Jornada. November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  7. ↑ P = 252720 "Drafting. (2003, May 15). The Archbishop is still a museum, announces the Interior. Proceso. (Accessed Wednesday, November 20, 2013)". Retrieved April 1, 2017. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  8. ↑ Castaños y Cañedo, FJ (2005). Gustarredondo County: Austria, Spain, Guatemala and Mexico: studies and documents. 1667–2005. Prologues of Fernando Muñoz Altea, José Alberto Saíd; Carlos González Manterola, ed. Institute of Historical and Genealogical Research of Mexico. ISBN 9709719009
  9. 1 2 Interview with Teresa del Conde, cited in: "Loss is huge, they coincide intellectuals: "A living archive, a generous man": He was a "Monsiváis of the aristocracy"". La Jornada. November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  10. ↑ "-espana / words-tribute-guillermo-tovar-teresa Tovar y de Teresa, R. (2014). Words of homage to Guillermo Tovar de Teresa. Letras Libres , February 14. (Consulted Monday, January 7, 2018)".
  11. ↑ 24-horas.mx/muere-el-historiador-guillermo-tovar-y-de-teresa/ "(Consultated Wednesday November 13, 2013)". {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  12. ↑ "Chroniclers of the Federal District and Conurbed Zones, AC: Events in November 2013". Association of Chronicler of the Federal District and Conurbed Zones, AC. November 9, 2013. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  13. ↑ p = 357676 "Note "At age 12, Guillermo Tovar 'was already a wise man': Sergio Zaldívar", note by Judith Amador Tello, 11 de November 2013, Culture and Shows. (Accessed Friday, November 22, 2013)". Retrieved April 1, 2017. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  14. 1 2 3 "Guillermo Tovar de Teresa". La Jornada. November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  15. ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado (España). "BOE.es - BOE-B-2012-42122 Anuncio de la Subsecretaría (División de Derechos de Gracia y otros Derechos), sobre solicitud de sucesión en el título de Conde de Gustarredondo".
  16. ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado (España). "BOE.es - BOE-B-2014-6023 Anuncio de la Subsecretaría (División de Derechos de Gracia y otros Derechos), sobre solicitud de subrogación en el título de Conde de Gustarredondo".
  17. ↑ Castaños y Cañedo, FJ (2005) . Gustarredondo County: Austria, Spain, Guatemala and Mexico: studies and documents. 1667–2005. Prologues by Fernando Muñoz Altea, José Alberto Saíd; ed., Carlos González Manterola. Institute of Historical and Genealogical Research of Mexico.ISBN 9709719009
  18. ↑ "Amador, J. and Ponce, A. (2013, November 19). Guillermo Tovar: awareness of Mexican greatness.Process. (Accessed Wednesday, November 20, 2013)". Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  19. ↑ "Teresa Tovar y de Teresa, R. (2014). Words of homage to Guillermo Tovar de Teresa. Letras Libres, February 14. (Accessed Monday, January 7, 2018)".
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 César Moheno (June 17, 2013). "Lineage". La Jornada. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  21. 1 2 3 Angel Vargas (February 15, 2014). "They will create a prize with the name of Guillermo Tovar de Teresa: The historian and chronicler received a tribute at the National Museum of Anthropology: We will publish his unpublished book on the history of Mexico and the donation of his documentary collection to INAH will be announced, announces Rafael Tovar y de Teresa, head of Conaculta". La Jornada (in Spanish). Retrieved February 17, 2014.
  22. ↑ "Public tender will be opened to choose who will rehabilitate El Caballito". La Jornada. November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  23. 1 2 "Malvido, A. (2013, November 14). Guillermo Tovar de Teresa y Pegaso. Column "Change and out", website of the newspaper Milenio. (Accessed Wednesday, November 27, 2013)". Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  24. ↑ "Guillermo Tovar de Teresa, friend of libraries". La Jornada. November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  25. ↑ "Guillermo Tovar de Teresa and our 'Great small homeland'". La Jornada. November 27, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
  26. ↑ Note in the evening broadcast of the news of the station "Radio Antenna"; August 7, 2014.
  27. ↑ MacMasters, Merry (December 21, 2018). "Inauguran Casa Guillermo Tovar de Teresa; es nueva sede del Soumaya – Cultura – La Jornada". jornada.com.mx.
  28. ↑ Macmasters, M. (2019). The house of the historian Guillermo Tovar de Teresa can be visited; his file has already been digitized and is available La Jornada , Tuesday, February 12, supplement La Jornada de Enmedio, Culture section, p. 4th (Accessed Tuesday, February 12, 2019)
  29. ↑ ""Estas vecindades que ves", nota crítica de María José Rodilla. Revista Nexos, 1 de mayo de 1991 (Consultado miércoles 27 de noviembre del 2013)". Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  30. ↑ "Nota en Proceso, 16 de noviembre del 2013 (Consultado viernes 22 de noviembre del 2013)". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  31. ↑ "Note "Guillermo Tovar de Teresa and ' 'Pegaso' '", by Adriana Malvido (November 14, 2013). Column "Change and out", website of the newspaper Millennium (Accessed Wednesday, November 27, 2013)". Retrieved April 1, 2017.
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