Grevillea trachytheca
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Grevillea
Species:
G. trachytheca
Binomial name
Grevillea trachytheca
Habit of a cultivated specimen in Leeton

Grevillea trachytheca, commonly known as rough-fruit grevillea,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with hairy branchlets, mostly broadly linear leaves, and white to cream-coloured and yellow flowers with a white style.

Description

Grevillea trachytheca is an erect to spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.6–2 m (2 ft 0 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has woolly- to velvety-hairy branchlets. Its leaves are mostly broadly linear, 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide. The edges of the leaves are rolled under, enclosing most of the lower surface apart from the mid-vein. The flowers are arranged in narrowly conical to more or less cylindrical clusters along a shaggy-hairy rachis 20–60 mm (0.79–2.36 in) long, the flowers at the lower part of the rachis flowering first. The flowers are white to cream-coloured and yellow with a white style, the pistil 5.5–7.0 mm (0.22–0.28 in) long. Flowering occurs from May to October and the fruit is a rough, oval to elliptic follicle 11–14 mm (0.43–0.55 in) long.[2][3][4]

This grevillea is closely related to G. crithmifolia, which has shorter flower clusters and divided leaves.[3]

Taxonomy

Grevillea trachytheca was first formally described in 1868 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from specimens growing in sand near the Murchison River collected by Augustus Oldfield.[5][6] The specific epithet (trachytheca) means "rough cover" or "rough container", referring to the fruit.[4][7]

Distribution and habitat

Rough-fruit grevillea grows in shrubland near Kalbarri and along the lower Murchison River in the Carnarvon and Geraldton Sandplains bioregions of south-western Western Australia.[2][3]

Use in horticulture

Grevillea trachytheca is a suitable plant for use in areas with a Mediterranean climate, where it can be used as a dense hedge or screen. Most well-drained soils in a sunny or partially-shaded location are recommended. It is most easily propagated from cuttings.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Grevillea trachytheca". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 "Grevillea trachytheca". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. 1 2 3 "Grevillea trachytheca". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 Wrigley, John W.; Fagg, Murray A. (1991). Banksias, waratahs & grevilleas : and all other plants in the Australian Proteaceae family. North Ryde, NSW, Australia: Angus & Robertson. p. 342. ISBN 0207172773.
  5. ↑ "Grevillea trachytheca". APNI. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  6. ↑ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1868). Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Vol. 6. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. p. 207. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  7. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 326. ISBN 9780958034180.
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