| Grevillea erinacea | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Near Eneabba | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Grevillea |
| Species: | G. erinacea |
| Binomial name | |
| Grevillea erinacea | |
Grevillea erinacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with deeply-divided leaves with three to five linear lobes, rotated through 90°, and cream-coloured flowers with a white style.
Description
Grevillea erinacea is a spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.8 m (1 ft 0 in – 5 ft 11 in), its branchlets covered with woolly to more or less silky hairs. Its leaves are rotated through 90°, 10–35 mm (0.39–1.38 in) long and deeply divided with three to five sharply pointed lobes 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and 0.6–1 mm (0.024–0.039 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in more or less spherical to dome-shaped groups along a woolly-hairy rachis. The flowers are greenish in bud, later cream-coloured and silky hairy, the pistil 2.5–4.5 mm (0.098–0.177 in) long with a white style. Flowering occurs from July to December, but mainly from July to October and the fruit is a mostly smooth, oblong to oval follicle 7.5–10 mm (0.30–0.39 in) long.[4][2]
Taxonomy
Grevillea erinacea was first formally described in 1855 by Carl Meissner in Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany based on material collected by James Drummond.[5][6] The specific epithet (erinacea) means "hedgehog", referring to the prickly leaves.[7]
Distribution and habitat
This grevillea grows in heath and shrubland in the area between Ellendale, Three Springs and Arrowsmith in the Avon Wheatbelt and Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.[4][2]
Conservation status
Grevillea erinacea is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This is due to its limited distribution, with an estimated extent of occurrence of 8,410 km², its severely fragmented range due to habitat clearing from road development and agriculture, and the continuing decline of habitat quality. The species is currently threatened by competition with weeds and clearance of roadside verges where it occurs. Die-back disease (caused by Phytophtora pathogens) is present within the southern half of this species' range, though it is unknown if it is susceptible.[1]
It is also listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions,[2] meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.[8]
See also
References
- 1 2 Monks, L.; Makinson, R. (2020). "Grevillea erinacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T113016751A113307951. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T113016751A113307951.en. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 "Grevillea erinacea". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ↑ "Grevillea erinacea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- 1 2 "Grevillea erinacea". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ↑ "Grevillea erinacea". APNI. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ↑ Meisner, Carl (1855). Hooker, William Jackson (ed.). "New Proteaceae of Australia". Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany. 7: 74–75. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 193. ISBN 9780958034180.
- ↑ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 12 April 2022.