Green Berry Raum
9th Commissioner of Internal Revenue
In office
August 2, 1876 – April 30, 1883[1]
PresidentUlysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
Preceded byDaniel D. Pratt
Succeeded byWalter Evans
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 13th district
In office
March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869
Preceded byAndrew J. Kuykendall
Succeeded byJohn M. Crebs
Personal details
Born(1829-12-03)December 3, 1829
Golconda, Illinois, US
DiedDecember 18, 1909(1909-12-18) (aged 80)
Chicago, Illinois, US
Resting placeArlington National Cemetery
Signature
Military service
AllegianceUnited States of America
Union
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1861–1865
RankBrigadier General
UnitArmy of the Tennessee
Commands2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, XVII Corps
2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XV Corps
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Green Berry Raum (December 3, 1829 – December 18, 1909) was a lawyer, author, and U.S. Representative from Illinois, as well as a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served in the Western Theater, seeing action in several major battles while leading first an infantry regiment and then a brigade. He also presided over the Internal Revenue Service for seven years and was a prolific author of historical non-fiction books concerning politics and general Illinois history.

Early life and career

Born in Golconda, Illinois, Raum attended the common schools. He later studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1853 and practiced in Golconda 1853–1856. He moved to Kansas in 1856 and practiced his profession for two years. He then returned to Illinois and settled in Harrisburg.

Civil War service

Relief portrait of Raum by George Ganiere at Vicksburg National Military Park

Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Raum enlisted in September 1861 in the Union Army as the major of the 56th Illinois Infantry, and rose to its colonelcy in 1862. He and his regiment served under Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans during the 1862 Siege of Corinth, Mississippi. There, he ordered and led the charge that broke the Confederate left and captured an artillery battery. In 1863, he was part of the army of Ulysses S. Grant that invested and forced the surrender of Vicksburg, Mississippi. He led the 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, XVII Corps during the Chattanooga Campaign, and was wounded at the Battle of Missionary Ridge in November 1863.

During the 1864 Atlanta Campaign, Raum's brigade held the line of communication from Dalton to Acworth and from Kingston to Rome. He was brevetted as a brigadier general of volunteers on September 19, 1864. In October of that year, he reinforced Resaca, Georgia, and held it against General John B. Hood. Raum was promoted to the full rank brigadier general on February 15, 1865, and served through the end of the hostilities. He led the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XV Corps during the Carolinas Campaign in early 1865.[2]

Postbellum career

Raum resigned his commission on May 6, 1865, and returned home to Illinois. In 1866 he obtained a charter for the Cairo and Vincennes Railroad Company, aided in securing its construction, and became its first president. He was elected as a Republican to the Fortieth Congress (March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1868 to the Forty-first Congress.

He then served as United States Commissioner of Internal Revenue from 1876 to 1883. He was acting chairman of the 1880 Republican National Convention in Chicago, Illinois. As United States Commissioner of Pensions from 1889 to 1893, he was responsible for overseeing the acceptance or rejection of pension applications for thousands of Civil War veterans. He engaged in the practice of law in Chicago until his death there on December 18, 1909. He and his wife Maria Field (1831–1915) are buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.[3]

Books and publications written by Raum

  • The Existing Conflict between Republican Government and Southern Oligarchy. 1884. Reprint, New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969.
  • "Finance and Labor and the Great Danger of the Hour": Speech Delivered by Hon. Green B. Raum, Commissioner of Internal Revenue, at Peoria, Illinois, October 12, 1878. Washington, D.C.: National Republican Publishing Co., 1878.
  • History of Illinois Republicanism. Chicago: Rollins Publishing Company, 1900.
  • "National Development". Speech of Hon. Green B. Raum, Delivered in the House of Representatives, July 13, 1868. Washington: Chronicle Print, 1868.
  • Twenty Years of Republican Rule. Washington, D.C.: National Republican print., 1882.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ "Internal Revenue Service Data Book 2003" (PDF). irs.gov. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  2. ↑ Civil War Interactive Archived August 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved September 10, 2008
  3. ↑ Burial Detail: Raum, Green B (Section 2, Grave 1230) – ANC Explorer

References

  • United States Congress. "Green B. Raum (id: R000071)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2008-02-10
  • Barlow, William, “U.S. Commissioner of Pensions Green B. Raum of Illinois.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 60 (Autumn 1967): pp. 297–312.
  • Thompson, Josephine, and Scerial Thompson, Fighter: Military, Political—Green Berry Raum. In Idols of Egypt, edited by Will Griffith, Carbondale, Illinois: Egypt Book House, 1947. pp. 181–201.

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