Kraslice
Town
Town hall
Town hall
Flag of Kraslice
Flag
Coat of arms of Kraslice
Coat of arms
Kraslice is located in Czech Republic
Kraslice
Kraslice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°19′45″N 12°30′31″E / 50.32917°N 12.50861°E / 50.32917; 12.50861
Country Czech Republic
RegionKarlovy Vary
DistrictSokolov
First mentioned1272
Government
 • MayorRoman Kotilínek
Area
 • Total81.33 km2 (31.40 sq mi)
Elevation
514 m (1,686 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total6,614
 • Density81/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
358 01
Websitewww.kraslice.cz

Kraslice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈkraslɪtsɛ]; German: Graslitz) is a town in Sokolov District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,600 inhabitants. It was a large and important town until World War II. It is known for the manufacture of musical instruments.

Administrative parts

General view of the town

Town parts and villages of Černá, Čirá, Hraničná, Kámen, Kostelní, Krásná, Liboc, Mlýnská, Počátky, Sklená, Sněžná, Tisová, Valtéřov and Zelená Hora are administrative parts of Kraslice.

Etymology

The roots of the name derive from the medieval German Graz, meaning "trimmed conifer twigs". The name Graslitz was then a diminutive of the word Graz. The Czech name Kraslice is a transliteration of the German name and also literally means "blown easter egg".[2]

Geography

Kraslice is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Sokolov and 26 km (16 mi) northwest of Karlovy Vary. It lies on the border with Germany, adjacent to the German town of Klingenthal. It is situated in the western part of the Ore Mountains. The highest point is the mountain Počátecký vrch at 819 metres (2,687 ft) above sea level. The built-up area is situated in the valley of the Svatava River and its tributary, the Stříbrný Stream.

Kraslice lies in an area known for swarm type seismic activity. The last strong earthquake swarm was in 1986.[3]

History

Municipal slaughterhouse

The area was settled by German monks from Waldsassen Abbey in the 12th and 13th centuries. In the mid-13th century, a guard castle was built here and settlements were established around it. The first written mention of Kraslice is from 1272, when King Ottokar II of Bohemia donated it to Jindřich the Elder of Plavno. During the rule of the lords of Plavno in the 14th century, tin, lead and silver mining has developed in the area, and Kraslice became a prosperous settlement. In 1370, it was promoted by Charles IV to a royal town.[4]

At the beginning of the 15th century, Kraslice became the seat of the robber knights, and in 1412 the town was looted by the army, which aimed to rid the region of robbers. The town did not recover until 1527, when it was acquired by Jeroným Schlick and made it a free mining town. Ore mining in the vicinity of Kraslice has been declining since the 17th century. From 1666 to 1848, the town was owned by the Nostic family. Mining was replaced by folk crafts, the textile industry, and the manufacture of musical instruments and toys. In 1886, the railway was built.[4]

From 1938 to 1945 it was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of Reichsgau Sudetenland. In 1944 a women's subcamp of Flossenbürg concentration camp was established here. The German-speaking population was expelled in 1945 and the town was resettled with Czechs.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
186912,006—    
188014,176+18.1%
189017,147+21.0%
190019,264+12.3%
191022,418+16.4%
YearPop.±%
192120,419−8.9%
193022,310+9.3%
19507,383−66.9%
19617,617+3.2%
19707,128−6.4%
YearPop.±%
19807,371+3.4%
19917,604+3.2%
20017,273−4.4%
20116,695−7.9%
20216,306−5.8%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Economy

Kraslice is known for the Amati Kraslice company, a manufacturer of musical instruments. The tradition of this manufacture dates back to 1631.[4][7]

Transport

The town lies on railway line from Sokolov to Klingenthal. Passenger services are provided by the railway company of GW Train Regio.

Sights

Church of Corpus Christi

The landmark of the town centre is the Church of Corpus Christi. It was built in the neo-Romanesque style in 1893–1896 and replaced a dilapidated church from 1619. It is a three-aisled basilica with a prominent tower. [8]

Municipal slaughterhouse is a unique complex of Art Nouveau buildings, created in 1904. It is protected as a technical and cultural monument. Today it is privately owned and gradually reconstructed.[9]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

Kraslice is twinned with:[10]

References

  1. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ↑ "KRASLICE – část druhá" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 2004-04-13. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  3. ↑ Nehybka, Vladimír; Skácelová, Zuzana (2000). "Results of seismological measurements by the Kraslice network in the period 1991–1998". Exploration Geophysics, Remote Sensing and Environment. 7 (1–2): 18–28.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Historie města Kraslic" (in Czech). Město Kraslice. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  5. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Sokolov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
  6. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ↑ "About Us". Amati Kraslice. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  8. ↑ "kostel Nejsvětější svátosti oltářní" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  9. ↑ "Městská jatka" (in Czech). Město Kraslice. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  10. ↑ "Město" (in Czech). Město Kraslice. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
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