Grafschaft
Former municipality
Coat of arms
Location of Grafschaft
Grafschaft Show map of Switzerland Grafschaft Show map of Canton of Valais
Coordinates: 46°27′N 8°13′E / 46.450°N 8.217°E / 46.450; 8.217
Country	Switzerland
Canton	Valais
District	Goms
Government
• Mayor	Beat Mutter
Area [1]
• Total	22.6 km2 (8.7 sq mi)
Elevation	1,312 m (4,304 ft)
Population  (December 2002)
• Total	206
• Density	9.1/km2 (24/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)	3989
SFOS number	6073
Surrounded by	Bellwald, Blitzingen, Ernen, Fieschertal, Reckingen-Gluringen
Website	www.gemeinde-goms.ch SFSO statistics

Grafschaft is a former municipality in the district of Goms in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. In 2000 the municipality was created with the merger of Biel (VS), Ritzingen and Selkingen.^[2] On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Grafschaft, Blitzingen, Münster-Geschinen, Niederwald and Reckingen-Gluringen merged into the new municipality of Goms.

History

Grafschaft was created in 2000 through the merger of Biel (VS), Ritzingen and Selkingen.^[3] Biel was first mentioned in 1277 as Buele.^[4] Starting in the 13th Century, Ritzingen gradually became a municipality. By the 16th Century the traditional practices and pastures of the farmers were finally codified into laws.^[5] Selkingen was first mentioned in 1374 as villa de Selgingen.^[6]

Geography

Muttergottes chapel outside Ritzinger

Grafschaft had an area, as of 2011, of 22.6 square kilometers (8.7 sq mi). Of this area, 27.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 20.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and 50.4% is unproductive land.^[7]

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Azure a Crozier Or issuiant from base surrounded with three Mullets of five of the same.^[8]

Demographics

Ritzingen village

Ritzingen village

Grafschaft had a population (as of 2015) of 206. As of 2008, 7.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.^[9] Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of -4.3%. It has changed at a rate of 3.4% due to migration and at a rate of -3.4% due to births and deaths.^[7]

Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (186 or 96.9%) as their first language, Serbo-Croatian is the second most common (4 or 2.1%) and French is the third (1 or 0.5%).^[10]

As of 2008, the gender distribution of the population was 47.7% male and 52.3% female. The population was made up of 90 Swiss men (45.2% of the population) and 5 (2.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 93 Swiss women (46.7%) and 11 (5.5%) non-Swiss women.^[11] Of the population in the municipality 109 or about 56.8% were born in Grafschaft and lived there in 2000. There were 53 or 27.6% who were born in the same canton, while 15 or 7.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 10 or 5.2% were born outside of Switzerland.^[10]

The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 22.4% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 54.7% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 22.9%.^[7]

As of 2000, there were 73 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 102 married individuals, 13 widows or widowers and 4 individuals who are divorced.^[10]

As of 2000, there were 69 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household.^[7] There were 24 households that consist of only one person and 3 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 70 households that answered this question, 34.3% were households made up of just one person and there was 1 adult who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 15 married couples without children, 24 married couples with children There were 4 single parents with a child or children. There was 1 household that was made up of unrelated people and 1 household that was made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.^[10]

In 2000 there were 72 single family homes (or 45.0% of the total) out of a total of 160 inhabited buildings. There were 73 multi-family buildings (45.6%), along with 8 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (5.0%) and 7 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (4.4%).^[12]

In 2000, a total of 69 apartments (23.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 191 apartments (65.2%) were seasonally occupied and 33 apartments (11.3%) were empty.^[12]

The historical population is given in the following chart:^[13]

Sights

The entire villages of Biel, Ritzingen and Selkingen are designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.^[14]

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 58.79% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (18.94%), the SVP (18.18%) and the FDP (3.03%). In the federal election, a total of 97 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 54.8%.^[15]

In the 2009 Conseil d'État/Staatsrat election a total of 90 votes were cast, of which 9 or about 10.0% were invalid. The voter participation was 53.6%, which is similar to the cantonal average of 54.67%.^[16] In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election a total of 97 votes were cast, of which 2 or about 2.1% were invalid. The voter participation was 54.8%, which is much less than the cantonal average of 59.88%.^[17]

Economy

Steam train in the Biel train station

As of  2010, Grafschaft had an unemployment rate of 1.3%. As of 2008, there were 19 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 8 businesses involved in this sector. 3 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 2 businesses in this sector. 32 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 9 businesses in this sector.^[7] There were 90 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.4% of the workforce.

In 2008 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 40. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 16, of which 10 were in agriculture and 6 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 3 of which 2 or (66.7%) were in manufacturing and 1 was in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 21. In the tertiary sector; 2 or 9.5% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2 or 9.5% were in the movement and storage of goods, 12 or 57.1% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was the insurance or financial industry, 1 was a technical professional or scientist, .^[18]

In 2000, there were 31 workers who commuted into the municipality and 50 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.6 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.^[19] Of the working population, 16.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 51.1% used a private car.^[7]

Religion

From the 2000 census, 178 or 92.7% were Roman Catholic, while 10 or 5.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 2 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.04% of the population).^[10]

Education

In Grafschaft about 77 or (40.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 8 or (4.2%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 8 who completed tertiary schooling, 87.5% were Swiss men, 0.0% were Swiss women.^[10]

As of 2000, there were 13 students in Grafschaft who came from another municipality, while 20 residents attended schools outside the municipality.^[19]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grafschaft.

• Official website (in German)
• Grafschaft in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.