Golam Mostofa
গোলাম মোস্তফা
Bornc. 1897
Monoharpur, Bengal Presidency, British India
Died13 October 1964(1964-10-13) (aged 66–67)
Dhaka, East Pakistan, Pakistan
NationalityBritish Indian (1897-1947)
Pakistani (1947-1964)
Children7 (including Mustafa Monwar)
Parent
  • Golam Rabbani (father)
RelativesFarida Majid (granddaughter)
Nafees Bin Zafar (great-grandson)

Golam Mostofa (Bengali: গোলাম মোস্তফা; 1897 – 13 October 1964) was a Pakistani Bengali writer and poet.

Early life and education

Mostofa was born in 1897 in the village of Manoharpur in Shailkupa, Jhenaidah, then part of the Bengal Presidency's Jessore District (now part of Bangladesh). He belonged to a Bengali Muslim family of literature-enthusiasts proficient in Bengali, Arabic and Persian. His father, Golam Rabbani, and his grandfather, Qazi Golam Sarwar, were both folk poets.

Mostofa finished his primary education in Damukdia, then spent two years studying in Fazilpur. He passed the Entrance exam in 1913 from Shailkupa High School.[1] He passed BA from Ripon College in 1918 and BT from David Hare Training College in 1922.

Career

Mostofa started teaching at Barrackpore Government High School in January 1920. Four years later, he transferred to the Calcutta Hare School and later the Calcutta Madrasa. He became the Deputy Head at the Baliganj Government Demonstration High School, eventually become the first Muslim headmaster of the school. In 1940, he moved to Bankura District School and numerous other schools, before retiring as headmaster of Faridpur Zila School in 1949.

He was the secretary of the East Bengal Government's Language Reform Committee, formed in 1949. He believed in the two-nation theory that formed the basis for the ideals of Pakistan, and supported Urdu as Pakistan's state language during the Language Movement of 1952. Islamic heritage was one of his inspirations. His book Biswanabi (1942), a biography based on the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, provided him with wide recognition.[2]

Works

A letter sent to Mohammad Mozammel Huq of the Bengal Muslim Literary Society from Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore after the release of Mostofa's Islam and Rabindranath article.

Mostofa wrote his first poem, Adrianople Uddhar, in tenth grade, which got published by The Mohammadi. After that, he wrote for forty-eight years. His works included poetry, biographies, novels, articles and translations of Arabic and Urdu works.

Poetry:

  • Roktorag (1924)
  • Khoshroz (1929)
  • Kabbo Kahini (1932)
  • Sahara (1936)
  • Hasnahena (1938)
  • Bulbulistan (1949)
  • Tarana-i-Pakistan (1956)
  • Bani Adam (1958)
  • Geeti Shonchalon (1968)
  • Gulistan
  • Prarthona
  • Kishore
  • Qobor
  • He Khoda Doyamoy Rahmanur Rahim
  • Badshah Tumi Deen O Duniyar, Nikhiler Chiro Shundor Srishti
  • Amar Muhammad Rasul
Biography
  • Bishwanabi (1942)
Novels
  • Ruper Nesha
  • Bhangabuk
  • Ek Mon Ek Pran
Others
  • Islam O Communism (1946)
  • Islame Jehad (1947)
  • Amar Chintadhara (1952)
  • Maru Dulal
Translations

Awards

Personal life

Mostafa had four sons and three daughters. One of the sons, Mostafa Monowar, became a puppeteer and former director general of the state-run Bangladesh Television.[3] Kobi Golam Mostafa's youngest son Mostafa Farooq (Pasha) was the first pianist in Bangladesh. He studied in Royal College of Music, London, England. In the year of celebration of 100-anniversary of Karol Szymanowski in Poland, the Minister of Culture and Art awarded Farooq a prestigious commemorial medal as a proof of appreciation for introducing the Polish Classical music to the nation. He came back to Bangladesh after completing his bachelor's in Music and started his profession as a Music Teacher.

Kobi Golam Mostafa is the grandfather of Syed Mainul Hossain, an architect who designed Jatiyo Smriti Soudho at Savar, and Farida Majid, a poet and academic.[4] He is the great-grandfather of Bangladeshi software engineer and Academy Scientific and Technical Award winner Nafees Bin Zafar.[5]

Death and legacy

Mostafa died on 13 October 1964 at the age of 67, of cerebral thrombosis.[1]

In 2014, the ancestral home of Mostafa in Jhenaidah was under threat from two land grabbers, who claimed partial ownership of the land.[3]

Many artifacts used by Mostofa and valuable photographs drawn by his second son Mostafa Aziz, sole artist of the first pencil sketch of the poet, were found to be in a pitiable condition at the village. Though Kabi Golam Mustafa Memorial Library received a concrete building at the yard of the poet's house in 2008 implemented by the Zila Parishad, Jhenidah, at a cost of Tk 1.70 million, there are, virtually, no reading materials were found to be there. Some parental property of the poet, including his paternal land and trees are secretly being sold, according to reliable sources.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Poet Golam Mustafa's ancestral house in ruins: 50th death anniversary observed". The Financial Express. Dhaka. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  2. ↑ Islam, Shahidul (2012). "Mostafa, Golam". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  3. 1 2 "Grabbers claim poet's home". The Daily Star. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  4. ↑ Sadiq, Dhrubo (21 September 2021). "Poet, essayist Farida Majid dies". New Age. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  5. ↑ "An Oscar winner of our own". Dhaka Tribune. 8 December 2013.

Further reading

  • Muslim Sahitya Prativa by Helal M. Abu Taher published by Islamic Foundation, Dhaka 1980.
  • Dakhil Bangla Sahitya
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