Gilchrist is a surname of Gaelic language origins. In many cases it is derived from a Scottish Gaelic name, Gille Chrìost, Gille Chriosd,[1][2] meaning "servant of Christ" (i.e. gilla "servant", chriosd "Christ").[3][4] Surnames of similar origins include MacGilchrist and McGilchrist, which are usually derived from Mac Giolla Chriosd or, literally, "son of the servant of Christ". Early, semi-anglicised versions of the surname, recorded include Geilchreist, Gilchryst, Gillchreist, Gillcryst, Mcillchreist and Mylchrest.
In many, perhaps most, cases, people with these surnames are descendants of the Scottish Clan Gilchrist, a sept of Clan MacLachlan.
People
- Adam Gilchrist (born 1971), Australian cricketer
- Albert W. Gilchrist (1858–1926), governor of Florida
- Alexander Gilchrist (1828–1861), British biographer
- Alfred J. Gilchrist (1872–1931), New York politician
- Andrew Gilchrist (1910–1993), UK ambassador to Iceland, Indonesia and Ireland
- Anne Gilchrist (disambiguation), several people
- Anne Gilchrist (writer) (1828–1885), English writer
- Anne Gilchrist (collector) (1863–1954), British folk-song collector
- Annie Somers Gilchrist (1841-1912), American writer
- Augustus Gilchrist (born 1989), American basketball player
- Brent Gilchrist (born 1967), Canadian ice hockey player
- Bruce Gilchrist (1930–2015), Notable figure in modern computing
- Charles W. Gilchrist, Montgomery County, Maryland politician
- Cameron Gilchrist, Scottish footballer
- Connie Gilchrist (1901–1985), American stage and screen actress
- Connie Gilchrist, Countess of Orkney (1865–1946), child actor and artist's model
- Cookie Gilchrist (1935–2011), American football player
- Craig Gilchrist (born 1970), South African basketball coach and former player
- Donald Gilchrist (1922–2017), Canadian figure skater paired with Marlene Smith
- Ellen Gilchrist (born 1935), American novelist
- Emma Gilchrist, Canadian journalist
- Garlin Gilchrist (born 1982), lieutenant governor of Michigan
- Gordon Gilchrist (born 1985) Scottish Artist
- Gordon Gilchrist (born 1928), Canadian politician
- Grant Gilchrist (born 1990), Scottish rugby union player
- Guy Gilchrist, American cartoonist
- Harald Gilchrist, the 19th/20th king of Norway during the Civil War Era
- James Gilchrist (tenor), tenor
- Jeremy Gilchrist (born 1986), US and Canadian football wide receiver
- Jim Gilchrist (born 1949), founder of the Minutemen Project
- John Gilchrist (disambiguation), several people
- John Gilchrist (actor) (born 1968), former child actor
- John Gilchrist (basketball) (born 1985), American basketball player
- John Gilchrist (cricketer) (born 1932), English cricketer
- John Gilchrist (footballer, born 1900) (1900–1950), Scottish footballer
- John Gilchrist (footballer, born 1939) (1939–1991), Scottish footballer
- John Gilchrist (judge) (1809–1858), American judge
- John Gilchrist (linguist) (1759–1841), Scottish surgeon and Indologist
- John Gilchrist (New Zealand politician) (1872–1947), political activist
- John Gilchrist (Province of Canada politician) (1792–1859), politician in Province of Canada
- John Gilchrist (zoologist) (1866–1926), Scottish South African ichthyologist
- Joyce Gilchrist (1948–2015), American forensic chemist
- Keir Gilchrist, British-Canadian actor
- Lara Gilchrist, Canadian actress
- Len Gilchrist (1881–1958), English footballer
- Marcus Gilchrist, American football player
- Maude Gilchrist (1861–1952), American botanist, college dean
- Michael Gilchrist (born 1960), New Zealand athlete
- Michael Kidd-Gilchrist (born 1993), American basketball player
- Nathan Gilchrist, English cricketer
- Percy Gilchrist (1851–1935), British chemist and metallurgist
- Robert Murray Gilchrist (1867–1917), horror writer
- Rosetta Luce Gilchrist (1850–1921), American physician, writer
- Roy Gilchrist (1934–2001), West Indies cricketer
- Stephen Gilchrist, English drummer
- Stephen Gilchrist Glover (born 1974), American television personality Steve-O
- Steve Gilchrist (born 1954), Canadian politician
- William Gilchrist, American composer
- William Sidney Gilchrist, medical missionary to Angola
Given name
- Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, British inventor
See also
- Gilchrest (surname)
- Michael Kidd-Gilchrist (born 1993), American basketball player
- Gilla Críst, cognate personal name
- Cill Chriosd, cognate place name
References
- ↑ "Gilchrist Family History". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ↑ Black, GF (1971) [1946]. The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History. New York: The New York Public Library. p. 299. ISBN 0-87104-172-3. OL 8346130M – via Open Library.
- ↑ Owen, RC (1993). The Modern Gaelic-English Dictionary. Glasgow: Gairm Publishers. p. 138. ISBN 1-871901-29-4.
- ↑ Mark, C (2003). The Gaelic-English Dictionary. New York: Routledge. p. 719. ISBN 0-203-27706-6.
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