Ghedi Ghét
Comune
Città di Ghedi
The Ghedi's city hall.
Coat of arms
Location of Ghedi
Ghedi Location of Ghedi in Italy Show map of Italy Ghedi Ghedi (Lombardy) Show map of Lombardy
Coordinates: 45°24′N 10°17′E / 45.400°N 10.283°E / 45.400; 10.283[1]
Country	Italy
Region	Lombardy
Province	Brescia (BS)
Frazioni	Belvedere, Ponte Rosso
Government
• Mayor	Federico Casali
Area [2]
• Total	60 km2 (20 sq mi)
Elevation	85 m (279 ft)
Population  (31 December 2011)[3]
• Total	19,012
• Density	320/km2 (820/sq mi)
Demonym	Ghedesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	25016
Dialing code	030
Patron saint	St. Roch
Saint day	August 16
Website	Official website

Ghedi (Brescian: Ghét) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on November 24, 2001.

Ghedi is known for a base of the Italian Air Force, Ghedi Air Base. It was also the site of the Palazzo Orsini, now demolished, a c.1515 doorway from which survives in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.^[4]

Geography

History

The town has been founded during the Early Middle Ages by the Longobards, as a small village defended by a fortified enclosure. This area is called Castle of Ghedi, in which arose the ancient Early Christian church, some small shacks and, since the High Middle Ages, the town hall. During the 14th century, the construction of structures outside the walls began and were formed four subourbs: Bazzina, Gazzolo, Borgonuovo and Malborgo.

The town, due to its location and its citadel, soon gained much strategic importance and, on august 15th, 1453, it was theather of Battle of Ghedi, between Republic of Venice and Duchy of Milan. However the Milanese victory, after the Treaty of Lodi Ghedi has been retaked by the Serenissima. During this century, in the town opened a Franciscan convent (1465). In 1498, Venice granted in fief the town to Niccolò Orsini, count of Pitigliano and of Nola and commander of the Venetian army, which commanded to erect Palazzo Orsini and to place a funeral monument in the convent's church.

Due to the development of increasingly powerful weapons, during the 16th century Ghedi and its castle lost their strategic importance and the town lived a decline. During the 18th century, Palazzo Orsini, in state of decay, collapsed; its access portal get bought by the Victoria and Albert Museum of London, where it's still located. In the same century, the Niccolò Orsini's funeral monument get bought by Santa Giulia Museum, where it's still located, too.

During the 20th century, Ghedi experienced an economic growth, favored by construction of the Train Station (1893) and of the Ghedi Air Base (1909). In this period, borned the Cotonificio del Mella, a cotton mill which, with around 500 workers, became the biggest factory in the town.^[7]

Sources

External links

• Oratorio di Ghedi

See also

• Battle of Ghedi (15th century)