Geohintonia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Geohintonia
Species:
G. mexicana
Binomial name
Geohintonia mexicana
Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.[2]

Geohintonia mexicana (discovered in 1992) is a species of cacti, the only species in the genus Geohintonia. This genus is named after its discoverer George S. Hinton. As its specific epithet suggests, the plant is found in Mexico (Nuevo León), where it grows on gypsum hills near Galeana.[2]

Description

It is a solitary, globose plant, slowly becoming columnar, up to 11 cm tall and 10 cm in diameter. grayish bluish green has between 18 and 20 very prominent ribs. The ribs have large wooly areoles with 3 curved spines about 3 to 15 mm long, yellowish in color. The hot pink, funnel-shaped flowers emerge at the apex and open after dark. The flowers are 2 to 4 cm in diameter and appear at the apex. They are open during the day and are pink to magenta in color. Fruits are ovoid 9 x 4-5 mm[3]

Distribution

The plants grow exclusively in Mexico in the state of Nuevo León on gypsum hills at 1200 to 1350 meters. Aztekium hintonii and Selaginella gypsophila can also be found at the site. It is thought that the species may have arisen from a natural hybrid with Aztekium hintonii as one parent.

Taxonomy

The plants were discovered by George S. Hinton in 1991 and the genus and species were first described in 1992 by Charles Edward Glass and Walter Alfred Fitz Maurice. A nomenclature synonym was created through an unaccepted recombination in 2000 to Echinocactus mexicanus (Glass & W.A.Fitz Maurice) Halda.[4]

References

  1. ↑ SG), Succulent Plants; SG), Succulent Plants; Biología, Héctor Hernández (Instituto de; Assessment), Martin Smith (Global Cactus (2009-11-17). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
  2. 1 2 Anderson, Edward F. (2001), The Cactus Family, Pentland, Oregon: Timber Press, ISBN 978-0-88192-498-5, p. 342
  3. ↑ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 304. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
  4. ↑ "New descriptions. In: Acta Musei Richnoviensis sect. Natur. Band 7, Nr. 2, 2000" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-11-05.
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