Fukuchiyama Castle
福知山城
Fukuchiyama, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
The tenshu (keep) of Fukuchiyama Castle
Fukuchiyama Castle福知山城 is located in Kyoto Prefecture
Fukuchiyama Castle福知山城
Fukuchiyama Castle
福知山城
Fukuchiyama Castle福知山城 is located in Japan
Fukuchiyama Castle福知山城
Fukuchiyama Castle
福知山城
Typehilltop
Site information
OwnerCity of Fukuchiyama
ConditionTenshu and a few other buildings reconstructed
Site history
Built1572
Built byYokoyama clan
In use1572-1872
Materialsstone, earthwork, wood
Demolished1872
Garrison information
OccupantsYokoyama clan, Akechi Mitsuhide
Toyoiwa-no-I

Fukuchiyama Castle (福知山城, Fukuchiyama-jō) is a castle located in Fukuchiyama, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.

History

Fukuchiyama Castle was originally built and ruled by the Yokoyama family.[1] Following the capture of Tanba in 1576, Akechi Mitsuhide reconstructed the castle on the foundations of the older fortification in 1580. However, the castle buildings, along with many other castle buildings in Japan, were mostly dismantled in 1872 during the Meiji Restoration in the Japanese government's attempts to modernize Japan.[2]

Today

In 1986, the tenshu, or keep, of Fukuchiyama Castle was re-built following a spirited campaign by residents of the city of Fukuchiyama. It now serves as a local history museum. Also, a well named Toyoiwa-no-I is located in the castle, and is the deepest well of any castle in Japan. Many original stone walls still stand.

The Castle was listed as one of the Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles in 2017.[3]

Sources

Literature

  • De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. ISBN 978-9492722300.
  • Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974). Castles in Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. ISBN 0-8048-1102-4.

References

35°17′48″N 135°07′47″E / 35.296753°N 135.129625°E / 35.296753; 135.129625

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