The Saint-Esprit in action. (Detail of an English painting of 1784)
History
France
Name	Saint-Esprit[1]
Namesake	Order of the Holy Spirit
Ordered	11 January 1762[1]
Builder	Arsenal of Brest[1]
Laid down	May 1762[1]
Launched	12 October 1765[1]
Christened	20 January 1762 [1]
Commissioned	1766[1]
Decommissioned	26 January 1795[1]
Renamed	Scipion in April 1794[1]
Fate	Wrecked off Brest on 26 January 1795[1]
General characteristics
Class and type	Saint-Esprit class ship of the line
Displacement	1754 tonnes[1]
Length	59.8 m (196 ft)[1]
Beam	14.9 m (49 ft)[1]
Draught	7.5 m (25 ft)[1]
Complement	970
Armament	80 guns:[1] 30 × 36-pounder long guns 32 × 24-pounder long guns 18 × 18-pounder long guns

The Saint-Esprit ("Holy Ghost") was an 80-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class.^[1] She was funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from the Order of the Holy Spirit, and named in its honour.

Career

She took part in the Battle of Ushant under La Motte-Picquet, and to the Armada of 1779.^[1]

In 1781, on 29 April, she took part in the Battle of Fort Royal under Chabert-Cogolin.^[2][3]

She was renamed Scipion in April 1794, and took part in the Bataille du 13 prairial an 2 under Huguet, where she was totally dismasted.^[1] She was wrecked on 30 January 1795, during the Croisière du Grand Hiver.^[1] Most of her crew were rescued by Trente-et-un Mai.^[1][4]

Citations

References

• Levot, Prosper (1866). Les gloires maritimes de la France: notices biographiques sur les plus célèbres marins (in French). Bertrand.
• Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours. Vol. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
• Kerguelen, Yves-Joseph (1796). Relation des combats et des évènements de la guerre maritime de 1778 entre la France et l'Angleterre (in French). Imprimerie de Patris.
• Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé. OCLC 836362484.