Fragaria orientalis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Fragaria
Species:
F. orientalis
Binomial name
Fragaria orientalis

Fragaria orientalis is a diploid species of wild strawberry native to E. Asia – Eastern Siberia. It is occasionally cultivated as a novelty edible.

Key features

Fragaria orientalis is a perennial, averaging 8 in (.2m) tall; it blooms from Apr to May.[1] It vigorously produces runners, like many herbaceous members of Fragariinae.

Distinguishing features

  • Fruit ripen purple-red with deeply inset ovoid achenes
  • Hemispheric to obviate fruit
  • Leaflets highly variable- 1–5 × 0.8–3.5 cm
  • obovate or rhombic-ovate shape with slightly acute (pointed) tip
  • abaxially pilose (fuzzy on the underside), especially near veins, slightly adaxial (near the stem/major midrib) pilose
  • cuneate central leaflets, lateral (side) leaflets oblique (asymmetric)
  • Flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual, 1–1.5 cm in diameter[2]

Cultivation

This plant is cultivated as an edible herb, although it is relatively rare in cultivation. Plants for a Future offers a preliminary method of cultivation. Prefers a sunny position with moist, fertile soil for maximum production. However, plants can tolerate partial shade. Fragaria orientalis prefers a mulch of coniferous needles. They can be vigorous, spreading via runners. There is little invasive threat.[1]

Distribution

Fragaria orientalis is native to China and eastern Siberia, specifically the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, as well as in Korea, Mongolia, and eastern Russia.[2] These plants can be found in forests and meadows on mountain slopes, usually in the shade of forest trees at elevations of 600 – 4000 meters.[1]

Numismatics

Fragaria orientalis is depicted on the Mongolian postage stamps of 1968[3] (face value is 30 Mongolian möngö) and 1987[4] (face value is 1.20 Mongolian tögrög)

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Fragaria orientalis- Lozinsk". Plants for a Future. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
  2. 1 2 "Flora of China". eFloras.org. Retrieved 2013-12-13.
  3. ↑ "Strawberries (Fragaria orientalis), 1968-02-18". Colnect. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  4. ↑ "Fragaria orientalis, 1987-06-30". Colnect. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
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