Fort Wayne Indians
Minor league affiliations
ClassClass C (1896)
Class B (1897–1900)
LeagueInterstate League (1896–1900)
Major league affiliations
TeamNone
Minor league titles
League titles (1)1900
Wild card berths (1)1900
Team data
NameFort Wayne Farmers (1896)
Fort Wayne Indians (1897–1900)
BallparkThe Grand Dutchess (1896–1900)

The Fort Wayne Indians were a minor league baseball team based in Fort Wayne, Indiana. From 1896 to 1900, Fort Wayne teams played exclusively as members of the Class C (1896) and Class B (1897–1900) level Interstate League, winning the 1900 league championship. The Fort Wayne team was known as the "Farmers" in 1896. The Indians were immediately succeeded by the 1901 Fort Wayne Railroaders in minor league play.

The Fort Wayne teams hosted Interstate League home minor league baseball games at The Grand Dutchess.

History

Interstate League 1896 to 1899

The first professional team in Fort Wayne was the major league level Fort Wayne Kekiongas, who played the 1871 season as members of the National Association.[1]

Minor league baseball began in Fort Wayne in 1883, when the Fort Wayne Hoosiers team played as members of the Independent level Northwestern League.[2][3] After minor league seasons in various leagues, the 1895 "Fort Wayne" team of the Class B level Western Interstate League preceded the Indians in minor league play.[4]

Fort Wayne continued minor league play in the 1896 Interstate League, beginning a five-year tenure in the Class C and Class B level league.[5][6]

In 1896, the Fort Wayne "Farmers" began play as members of the Class C level Interstate League.[6] The Jackson Wolverines, New Castle Quakers, Saginaw Lumberman, Toledo Mud Hens, Washington Little Senators, Wheeling Nailers and Youngstown Puddlers teams joined Fort Wayne in beginning league play on May 2, 1896.[7]

The Fort Wayne franchise was owned by Frank Robison part owner of the Cleveland Spiders, who also was invested in the trolly system in Fort Wayne. Robison had invested $4,000 in the team, hired manager George Tebeau and stocked the Fort Wayne roster with Cleveland prospects. George Tebeau's brother Patsy Tebeau was Cleveland's manager at the time. Robison secured League Park for the team ballpark.[8]

In their first season of play in the new league, the Fort Wayne Farmers ended the season in second place in the eight-team league behind manager George Tebeau.[6] With a final record of 70–36, Fort Wayne ended the season 8.5 games behind the first place Toldeo Mud Hens. Second place Fort Wayne and first place Toledo were scheduled for a playoff series, but Fort Wayne disbanded and did not play in the series. Toledo was awarded the series by forfeit.[2][9]

Despite folding at the end of the previous season, in 1897 Fort Wayne resumed Interstate League play, known as the "Indians."[10] The Interstate was elevated to become a Class B level league. The Indians had a record of 63–59 in the eight-team league to end the season in fourth place, playing under managers Fred Cooke and Eddie O'Meara. Fort Wayne ended the season 18.0 games behind the first place Toldeo Mud Hens. The Indians did not qualify for the playoff won by Toledo over the Dayton Old Soldiers.[11][2] Dummy Kihm of Fort Wayne hit 17 home runs to lead the Interstate League, while teammate Chase Alloway had a 1.00 ERA to lead all league pitchers.[2]

In 1898 Interstate League play, the Fort Wayne Indians placed seventh in the Class B level league, playing the season under managers Fred Cooke, Eddie O'Meara and George Geer.[12] Fort Wayne ended the 1898 season with a record of 71–84, finishing 16.0 games behind the first place Dayton Old Soldiers in the eight-team league.[13][2]

The 1899 Fort Wayne placed third in the eight-team Interstate League final standings.[14] The Indians ended the season with a final record of 82–58 playing under manager Jack Glasscock. Ford Wayne ended the season 5.0 games behind the first place New Castle Quakers in the Class B level league. No playoffs were held.[15][2] Pitcher Theodore Guese of Fort Wayne led the Interstate League with a 25–10 record.[2]

Interstate League 1900 championship

In the 1900 season, the Fort Wayne Indians played their final Interstate League season and won the league championship.[5] With a regular season record of 85–53, the Indians played the season under managers Jack Glasscock, Doggie Miller and Joe Hubbard. The Indians ended the regular season in second-place finishing 7.5 games behind the first place Dayton Veterans.[16] A playoff was held between the top two teams and Fort Wayne won the league championship by defeating Dayton 4 games to 3.[2][17]

In 1900, Fort Wayne manager Doggie Miller was involved in a major incident with an umpire during and after an early season game. After Miller was ejected from the game, he had an altercation with the umpire after the game and bloodied the umpire's face. Miller was subsequently arrested by police and was fined $100 by the Indians team. Newspaper reports speculated that he might be banned from playing professionally, which didn't occur.[18]

Fort Wayne had three league leaders in 1900. Otto Kreuger scored a league leading 131 runs. Fort Wayne pitcher Cy Swaim won 24 total games to top Interstate League pitchers, while teammate Bumpus Jones had an 11–3 record to lead the league in won-loss percentage.[2]

The Interstate League folded following the 1900 season, and Fort Wayne continued play in 1901 in a new league, known by a new nickname.[2] The Fort Wayne Railroaders continued minor league play in 1901, as the Railroaders became members of the eight-team Class A level Western Association, with Doggie Miller continuing as manager.[19][2]

Today, Fort Wayne is home to the minor league Fort Wayne TinCaps, who play as a member of the Class A level Midwest League.[20] The franchise began Midwest League play in 1993.[21]

The ballpark

The Fort Wayne Interstate League minor league teams hosted minor league home games at "The Grand Dutchess." The Grand Dutchess was the nickname given to the grandstands at the League Park site in 1871, so named because of their extravagant construction for the era. The site first hosted organized baseball beginning in 1862. Besides League Park, the ballpark site was also known as Calhoun Street Park, Hamilton Park and Headwaters Park. The site was bordered by Lewis Street, South Calhoun Street, South Clinton Streets and Douglas Avenue in Fort Wayne.[22][23]

(1930) Lakeside Park. Sunken Garden. Fort Wayne, Indiana.

The original park grandstand was dismantled after the conclusion of the 1884 Northwestern League season. The grandstand was rebuilt in 1890 and remained in use for the 1891 and 1892 minor league seasons. In 1893, the grandstand and fence were moved to Lakeside Park, which was located one mile east of downtown Fort Wayne. The new park was referred to as both Lakeside Park and League Park. The Fort Wayne Indians played Interstate League played at the Lakeside Park location until 1899. The ballpark grandstand was then moved to the original Calhoun Street location, where the League Park grandstand was again rebuilt.[23]

In 1902, League Park hosted two major league games by the Cleveland Bronchos on Sundays to avoid Blue laws in Cleveland. The two games were held on June 22, 1902, against the Washington Senators and August 31. 1902. Cy Young pitched for the Boston Americans in the August 31 contest.[23]

In the era, the Fort Wayne minor league teams shared league Park with the Fort Wayne Colored Giants of the Negro Leagues, who began play in 1907.[24][25]

Today, there is a baseball historical marker at the League Park site.[26] The League Park site between South Clinton Street and South Calhoun Street is known today as Headwaters Park.[27] Still in use today as a public park with amenities, Headwaters Park is located at 333 South Calhoun Street.[28]

Timeline

Year(s)# Yrs.TeamLevelLeagueBallpark
18961Fort Wayne FarmersClass CInterstate LeagueLeague Park
1897–19004Fort Wayne IndiansClass B

Year-by-year records

YearRecordFinishManagerPlayoffs / Notes
189670–362ndGeorge TebeauFort Wayne folded
on eve on playoff series
189763–594thFred Cooke / Eddie O'MearaDid not qualify
189871–847thFred Cooke / Eddie O'Meara
George Geer		No playoffs held
189982–583rdJack GlasscockNo playoffs held
190085–532ndJack Glasscock / Joe Hubbard
Doggie Miller		Won league championship
Defeated Dayton in final

Notable alumni

See also

Fort Wayne Farmers players
Fort Wayne Indians players
List of professional baseball teams based in Fort Wayne, Indiana

References

  1. ↑ "1871 Fort Wayne Kekiongas Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
  3. ↑ "1883 Fort Wayne Hoosiers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  4. ↑ "1895 Fort Wayne Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  5. 1 2 "1900 Fort Wayne Indians Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  6. 1 2 3 "1896 Fort Wayne Farmers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  7. ↑ "1896 Inter-State League (ISL) Minor League Baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  8. ↑ Blevins, Rich (July 25, 2014). "Ed McKean: Slugging Shortstop of the Cleveland Spiders". McFarland – via Google Books.
  9. ↑ "1896 Fort Wayne Farmers minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  10. ↑ "1897 Fort Wayne Indians Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  11. ↑ "1897 Inter-State League (ISL) Minor League Baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  12. ↑ "1898 Fort Wayne Indians Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  13. ↑ "1898 Inter-State League (ISL) Minor League Baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  14. ↑ "1899 Fort Wayne Indians Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  15. ↑ "1899 Interstate League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  16. ↑ "1900 Interstate League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  17. ↑ "1900 Inter-State League (ISL) Minor League Baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  18. ↑ "Not on the program". Dayton Daily News. May 1, 1900.
  19. ↑ "1901 Fort Wayne Railroaders Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  20. ↑ "2023 Fort Wayne TinCaps Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  21. ↑ "1993 Fort Wayne Wizards Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  22. ↑ "The Grand Duchess in Fort Wayne, IN minor league baseball history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  23. 1 2 3 "League Park (Fort Wayne, IN) – Society for American Baseball Research".
  24. ↑ "'Bigger than baseball': Looking back on reign of the Fort Wayne Colored Giants". February 13, 2023.
  25. ↑ "Fort Wayne's Black Baseball History". MiLB.com.
  26. ↑ "League Park Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org.
  27. ↑ "Babe Ruth stopped by one day | FortWayne.com".
  28. ↑ "Headwaters Park - Fort Wayne Parks and Recreation". www.fortwayneparks.org.
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